Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To compare the relations of adiposity and body fat distribution to body mass index (BMI) in Australians of Aboriginal and European ancestry. DESIGN:Cross-sectional volunteer samples. SETTING:Australian Aboriginal communities in remote central and northern Australia, urban European Australians resident in Melbourne, Australia. SUBJECTS:Healthy Aboriginal (130 women, 120 men) and European Australians (100 women, 47 men) with a BMI<30 kg/m(2), aged 18-35 y; all women were nonpregnant. INTERVENTIONS:Anthropometric variables and resistance-using a four-terminal impedance plethysmograph-were measured. RESULTS:Aboriginal women and men were significantly shorter and weighed less than European Australians (P<0.05). Aboriginal women had a significantly larger waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR, P<0.0005) compared to European Australian women. The sum of four skinfold thicknesses (SFT) (S4) and trunk SFT was higher in Aboriginals as compared to European Australian women (P<0.0005); however, limb SFT tended to be lower (P=0.06). On the other hand, BMI was significantly lower in Aboriginals compared to European Australian men (P=0.011), as was hip circumference (P=0.001); however, WHR was significantly (P=0.007) higher. On regression analysis, Aboriginal women and men were significantly heavier than European Australians for the same height(2)/resistance (surrogate for fat-free mass) and S4 (surrogate for subcutaneous fat); and that Aboriginal men had a significantly higher BMI (by 1.2 kg/m(2); P<0.0005) for any given S4 and height(2)/resistance values, compared to European Australian men. CONCLUSION:Aboriginal and European Australians have a significantly different body fat distribution and fat mass for a given body weight or BMI. Use of the World Health Organization recommended BMI ranges to determine weight status may be inappropriate in Australian Aboriginal people.
journal_name
Eur J Clin Nutrjournal_title
European journal of clinical nutritionauthors
Piers LS,Rowley KG,Soares MJ,O'Dea Kdoi
10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601630subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-08-01 00:00:00pages
956-63issue
8eissn
0954-3007issn
1476-5640pii
1601630journal_volume
57pub_type
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Consumers and patients are unsure of whom to trust for nutritional advice. Although medical doctors are seen as experts in nutrition and their advice is regularly followed, data are lacking on the amount of nutrition education in European medical school curricula. In line with US research, we distributed a survey on r...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602143
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602195
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602589
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To identify the prevalence and factors associated with body dissatisfaction. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Birth cohort study investigating 4100 subjects (2187 men and 1913 women) aged between 22 and 23 years who answered questionnaires, including the body satisfaction Stunkard Scale were included in the stud...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600509
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2011.108
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2015.232
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601875
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1038/ejcn.2010.174
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更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2014.167
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary energy restriction is the only proven method for extending lifespan and slowing aging in mammals, while maintaining health and vitality. Although the first experiments in this area were conducted over 60 y ago in rodents, possible applicability to primates has only been examined in controlled studies since 198...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2015.147
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Total body water can be calculated using stable isotopes by two alternative approaches known as the plateau method and the back extrapolation method. These methods treat the isotopic data in different ways and consequently do not necessarily produce identical values for total body water. Total body water was ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41430-018-0290-z
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600635
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00