Abstract:
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Observational studies document the inverse relationship between cardiovascular disease (CVD) and moderate alcohol intake. However, the causal role for alcohol in cardioprotection remains uncertain as such protection may be caused by confounders and misclassification. The aim of our study was to evaluate potential confounders, which may contribute to putative cardioprotection by alcohol.
SUBJECTS/METHODS:We evaluated clinical and biological characteristics, including cardiovascular (CV) risk factors and health status, of 149,773 subjects undergoing examination at our Center for CVD Prevention (The Urban Paris-Ile-de-France Cohort). The subjects were divided into four groups according to alcohol consumption: never, low (
journal_name
Eur J Clin Nutrjournal_title
European journal of clinical nutritionauthors
Hansel B,Thomas F,Pannier B,Bean K,Kontush A,Chapman MJ,Guize L,Bruckert Edoi
10.1038/ejcn.2010.61subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-06-01 00:00:00pages
561-8issue
6eissn
0954-3007issn
1476-5640pii
ejcn201061journal_volume
64pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The effect of adjusting height-weight indices for frame size on the prediction of body fatness was investigated in a community sample of 2512 men aged 45-59 years. Body fatness was assessed from skinfold thickness measurements at four sites: triceps, biceps, subscapular and supra-iliac. Body diameters (biacromial, bi-...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the impact of intensive lifestyle education on dietary practices, exercise and metabolic measurements in people with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). DESIGN:Sixty-one volunteer subjects with IDDM were randomised to intensive (Group 1) or standard (Group 2) education programmes for s...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600478
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We set up a baseline data on urinary iodine excretion from a nationwide representative sample of rural schoolchildren before instituting iodine supplementation. DESIGN:Stratified multistage cluster sampling in three different strata: lowlands, foothills and mountainous areas. Early morning urine samples were...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600562
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data from four central European dietary investigations carried out between 1982 and 1984 in the German Democratic Republic, Poland and the Federal Republic of Germany applying both a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and a quantitative recording instrument (24-h recall, 3-d record or 10- to 14-d record) were analysed...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in plasma insulin and glucose concentrations before and after feeding were measured in six female subjects (post-obese) who had regained a normal body mass after a history of severe obesity (mean weight loss, 37.1 +/- 2.6 kg). The responses of the post-obese group were compared with a group of weight- and age-...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ingested protein is made available to the body following digestion and absorption as amino acids and contributes to the body's demand for amino acids for protein synthesis and other metabolic pathways. As the pattern of amino acids required for metabolism is substantially different from that ingested, extensive metabo...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600743
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To investigate (i) associations of intimate partner violence (IPV) and chronic undernutrition among women of reproductive age and (ii) whether women who experience both poverty and IPV are unique in their nutritional disadvantages. SUBJECTS/METHODS:This study used the data from the 2007 Banglades...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2012.202
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:There have been few studies on the association of fruit and vegetable (FV) intake with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in Asian populations where both dietary habits and disease structure are different from western countries. No study in Asia has found its significant association with stroke. We...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2014.276
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human milk vitamin B12 (B12) concentrations depend on maternal status and intake; only few data are available in high-income countries. OBJECTIVE:We assessed human milk B12 concentrations during the first 6 months postpartum in Norwegian women and its association with maternal dietary B12 intake and materna...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41430-020-0567-x
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:It was determined whether a combination of Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. acidophilus) 74-2 and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp lactis DGCC 420 (B. lactis 420) affect the faecal microbiota as well as immunological parameters and blood lipids in healthy adults. DESIGN:A placebo-controlled, double-blinded, rando...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602761
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been hypothesized that the increased risk of obesity among African Americans may be partially explained by low energy expenditure (EE) and impaired fat oxidation. Twelve White adults without obesity were pair-matched by age, sex and body mass index (BMI) to a sample of 12 African Americans. Resting EE (REE), 24...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41430-018-0202-2
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to investigate whether a diet rich in legumes are associated with oxidative stress among type 2 diabetic patients. In a randomized, controlled, crossover clinical trial, 31 type 2 diabetic patients were randomly assigned to receive 2 diets, each for a period of 8 weeks: (1) The legume-f...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2017.113
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:We evaluated the agreement of air displacement plethysmography (ADP) and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) for the assessment of percent fat mass (%FM) in morbidly obese women. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Fifty-seven women aged 19-55 years and with a body mas...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2013.159
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is a valid method for body composition assessment of obese and non-obese subjects. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SUBJECTS:Chinese women living in Hong Kong; 66 of 91 subjects had body mass index (BMI) of >25 kg/m2. MEASUREMENTS:Anthropometrics, in...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600875
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Snacking has increased globally. We examine snacking patterns and common snack foods in Brazil. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Data from the first of two non-consecutive food diaries from 34,003 individuals (aged ≥ 10 years) in the first Brazillian nationally representative dietary survey (2008-2009) were used...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2013.60
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of acute fluid consumption on measures of impedance and percent body fat (%BF) using a common leg-to-leg bioelectrical impedance analyzer system. DESIGN:Cross-sectional design with treatment order determined using a counterbalanced assignment. SETTING:University laboratory. SUBJECTS:I...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602282
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the frequency of street food consumption of people living in low-income settlements in Nairobi and the role of street foods in their daily diet and to reveal why people consume street foods rather than home-prepared foods. SETTING, SUBJECTS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional descriptive study was done...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601183
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore incidence and prevalence rates of nutritional deficiency in adults in general practice. METHODS:Six Dutch general practice research and registration networks supplied incidence and prevalence rates of nutritional deficiency by the International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC) or 'E-list' lab...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602195
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have used B-mode (brightness-mode) ultrasound to investigate the fascial planes within subcutaneous fat at the triceps and abdominal sites in a group of 17 women attending a weight control group over a 12 month period. In most subjects there was a single intralipid fascial plane at each site. As the thickness of ad...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the in vivo effects of moderate consumption of red wine, beer and spirits on antioxidants, antioxidant enzymes and antioxidant capacity. DESIGN:Randomized, diet-controlled, cross-over study. SUBJECTS:Twelve apparently healthy, non-smoking middle-aged men were included; 11 of them completed the s...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601061
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Pregnant women in developing countries might be at risk of trace element deficiencies. These deficiencies could have deleterious effects on fetus. Therefore, serum trace elements were determined at delivery in Zairian mothers and their newborns. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Maternity ward of Kinshasa ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between maternal stress and distress in pregnancy and 5-8 years postpartum and child nutritional status. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Longitudinal cohort study carried out in Jundiai city, Southeast Brazil, involving 409 women followed throughout pregnancy to 5-8 years postpartum, a...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2013.28
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Disruptions in redox balance lead to oxidative stress, a promoter of morbidity in critical illness. This study aimed to: (1) characterize the plasma and alveolar thiol/disulfide redox pools, (2) examine their associations with alveolar macrophage phagocytosis, and (3) determine the effect of high ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/s41430-017-0047-0
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess if alcohol drinking is a risk factor for small for gestational age (SGA) birth. METHODS:Case-control study. Cases were 555 women (mean age 31 years, range 16-43) who delivered SGA babies at the Clinica Luigi Mangiagalli and the Obstetric and Gynecology Clinic of the University of Verona. The contro...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602419
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the short-term effect of resistant starch (RS) from retrograded high-amylose corn starch (HACS) on the excretion of bile acids and nutrients from the small bowel in humans. DESIGN:Seven healthy ileostomists were given a controlled, constant diet during three days. On days 2 and 3, 100 g/d of one of ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600648
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this paper is to assess the food habits of the Spanish population and the composition of the fat consumed. The national food survey data have been used. This survey was carried out during one week in a representative sample of households by means of recorded weighing or the household measures method. Th...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::High serum antioxidant vitamins are increasingly being associated with reduced risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). Previous studies have not addressed the relationship between dietary antioxidant vitamins and risk of CHD although diet is a key factor which modifies blood antioxidant vitamin levels. In prospective st...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether diet supplementation with arabinoxylan-rich (AX)-fibre from wheat improves glycaemic control in Type II diabetes. DESIGN:Randomized, crossover intervention trial. SETTING:Monash Medical Centre. SUBJECTS:A total of 15 subjects with Type II diabetes. INTERVENTIONS:Over two 5-week period...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601857
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To quantitatively investigate relationships between food consumption, nutrient intake and biochemical markers of iron status in a population of older people. DESIGN:National Diet and Nutrition Survey: cross-sectional survey of a nationally representative population of men and women aged 65 y and over. SETTI...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600787
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:There is convincing evidence that a high dietary fiber intake may lower the risk of coronary heart disease. However, the role of fiber in the prevention of stroke is unclear. We examined the associations of dietary fiber and fiber-rich food intake with risk of stroke within the Alpha-tocopherol, B...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2009.16
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00