Comparison of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, air displacement plethysmography and bioelectrical impedance analysis for the assessment of body composition in morbidly obese women.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:We evaluated the agreement of air displacement plethysmography (ADP) and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) for the assessment of percent fat mass (%FM) in morbidly obese women. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Fifty-seven women aged 19-55 years and with a body mass index (BMI) ranging from 37.3 to 55.2 kg/m(2) were studied. Values of %FM were obtained directly from ADP and DXA, whereas for BIA we estimated fat-free mass (FFM) from an equation for morbidly obese subjects and calculated %FM as (weight-FFM)/weight. RESULTS:The mean (s.d.) difference between ADP and DXA for the assessment of %FM was -2.4% (3.3%) with limits of agreement (LOA) from -8.8% to 4.1%. The mean (s.d.) difference between BIA and DXA for the assessment of %FM was 1.7% (3.3%) with LOA from -4.9% to 8.2%. CONCLUSION:ADP-DXA and BIA-DXA are not interchangeable methods for the assessment of body composition in morbidly obese women.

journal_name

Eur J Clin Nutr

authors

Bedogni G,Agosti F,De Col A,Marazzi N,Tagliaferri A,Sartorio A

doi

10.1038/ejcn.2013.159

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1129-32

issue

11

eissn

0954-3007

issn

1476-5640

pii

ejcn2013159

journal_volume

67

pub_type

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