Abstract:
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:This study evaluates the feasibility among preschoolers of the 2 × 24-h dietary recalls (24-HDRs) method combined with a food-recording booklet (FRB), using EPIC-Soft pc-program for the 24-HDR (the software developed to conduct 24-HDRs in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) Study). SUBJECTS/METHODS:A total of 20 and 25 (4- to 5-year-old) children were recruited, as a convenience sample, through worksites or day or healthcare in Denmark and Spain, respectively. One parent (or both parents together) completed two face-to-face 24-HDR, combined with an optional use of a FRB. Feasibility was evaluated by evaluation questionnaires completed by parents and interviewers. RESULTS:The face-to-face interviews were primarily conducted with the mothers. The FRB was used by 90% of the participants, and proxy persons, other than the parent, were also involved; involvement of proxy persons seems necessary in a majority of the recalls in both the countries. CONCLUSIONS:The results suggest that 2 × 24-HDR with one parent combined with a FRB is feasible for registering preschoolers' diet. An FRB and/or information from proxy persons, other than the parent, is needed for a majority of the parents. In future studies, it may be beneficial to develop the FRB more like a structured food record (FR), which might, in principle, change the method to a one-day FR method from more than a 24-HDR method. It is recommended then to further investigate the use of EPIC-Soft as a data-entry tool.
journal_name
Eur J Clin Nutrjournal_title
European journal of clinical nutritionauthors
Trolle E,Amiano P,Ege M,Bower E,Lioret S,Brants H,Kaic-Rak A,de Boer EJ,Andersen LF,EFCOVAL Consortium.doi
10.1038/ejcn.2011.91subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-07-01 00:00:00pages
S84-6eissn
0954-3007issn
1476-5640pii
ejcn201191journal_volume
65 Suppl 1pub_type
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
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