Abstract:
:Assessing diet through dietary patterns has become popular in diet-disease investigations due to the appealing simplicity of expressing several dietary exposures through one variable. Current evidence suggests that there may exist a priori and a posteriori dietary patterns that are consistently associated with reduced all-cause, as well as site-specific cancer risk across different populations. Typical examples include the Mediterranean dietary pattern, the Healthy Eating Index, a number of "healthy" a posteriori dietary patterns, and others. Despite their apparent differences, by inspecting their components it seems that multiple dietary patterns reflect core constituents of a healthy diet. Ongoing research is targeted to: (a) identify the common features underlying the beneficial-for-cancer-prevention dietary patterns, (b) decompose the estimated associations of dietary patterns with cancer risk to the individual associations of their components, and (c) construct dietary patterns for site-specific cancer risk prediction. Results of these and other initiatives could be helpful for public health policy makers and responsible bodies to (a) better formulate relevant messages for informing people about the components of cancer-preventing diets, and (b) promote small changes in eating patterns that can lower cancer risk and improve cancer outcomes.
journal_name
Eur J Clin Nutrjournal_title
European journal of clinical nutritionauthors
Bamia Cdoi
10.1038/s41430-018-0128-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-06-01 00:00:00pages
818-825issue
6eissn
0954-3007issn
1476-5640pii
10.1038/s41430-018-0128-8journal_volume
72pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Iron and phosphate are both vital to many biological cellular processes with central roles in energy metabolism, cellular proliferation and nucleic acid synthesis. Regulatory pathways in some of these metabolic pathways may intersect at fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), a major phosphate regula...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2016.217
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:This cross-sectional study aimed to estimate total antioxidant capacity (TAC) intake from food and beverages in a Japanese population from 7-day seasonal dietary records. SUBJECTS/METHODS:The 7-day weighed dietary records of 390 subjects over four seasons between 1996 and 1998 were used. The TAC ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2014.65
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Previous studies have analysed impacts on average intakes. Agueably however intakes that are of real concern are those which are some distance away from the recommendations. Fiscal measures might have a limited impact on such diets, and as a result, on health. We measure the impact of a fiscal int...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2010.281
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Depression can decrease quality of life and affect health outcomes in older population. We investigated whether different intake levels of folate, vitamin B6 and B12 were associated with a 3-year depression incidence among generally healthy, community-dwelling older men and women. SUBJECTS/METHOD...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2015.202
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::More than a decade has passed since it was unintentionally discovered that grapefruit juice interacts with certain drugs. The coadministration of these drugs with grapefruit juice can markedly elevate drug bioavailability, and can alter pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters of the drug. The predominant mechan...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601736
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The principal metabolic function of vitamin B6 is in amino acid metabolism, although the greater part of the body's vitamin B6 is in muscle, associated with glycogen phosphorylase, and the vitamin also has an important role in the actions of steroid hormones. It is usual to calculate vitamin B6 requirements relative t...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Obese infants are more susceptible to develop adulthood obesity and its related comorbidities. Previous studies have shown the presence of hormones and growth factors in maternal breast milk that may influence infant adiposity. The aim of this study was to investigate differences in concentrations...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2014.205
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Vitamin D status has been associated with fetal growth and offspring's bone mass in some observational studies. We characterize the trajectory of total maternal serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentration by race and examine whether vitamin D status is associated with neonatal anthropometry ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41430-018-0212-0
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is evidence linking oral propionate to a reduction in food intake, which could confer functional food properties in the fight against obesity. However, propionate is typically volatile with a pungent smell and taste and so incorporating into foods naturally, at levels acceptable to the consumer is a no...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2012.1
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Vitamin D mediates immunomodulatory functions, and its deficiency has been associated with an increased prevalence of immunological diseases. The supplementation of vitamin D might be therapeutically beneficial, for example, in lupus erythematosus patients. However, its affect on established recal...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2010.276
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The success of the Human Genome Project and the spectacular development of broad genomics tools have catalyzed a new era in both medicine and nutrition. The terms pharmacogenomics and nutrigenomics are relatively new. Both have grown out of their genetic forbears as large-scale genomics technologies have been develope...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602590
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the perceptions of a healthy diet across Europe and to explore the socio-cultural factors that influence these perceptions. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study in which quota-controlled, nationally-representative samples of approximately 1000 adults from each country completed a face-to-face interview...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Hypertension affects about 30% of adults worldwide. Garlic has blood pressure-lowering properties and the mechanism of action is biologically plausible. Our trial assessed the effect, dose-response, tolerability and acceptability of different doses of aged garlic extract as an adjunct treatment to...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2012.178
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of dosage on the metabolic response to vegetables added to a mixed lunch meal, and to relate the amounts to the tripartite plate model. Carrots were chosen as an example, and the carrots were blanched, frozen and boiled to include possible effects of processing and cooking. The effects ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The hallmark of cystic fibrosis (CF) is chronic lung inflammation. The severity of lung disease is closely correlated with immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels. Beyond its contribution to the bone health, the importance of vitamin D has not been fully recognized owing to the lack of human studies providi...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2010.194
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate dietary habits and nutritional status of Spanish school children and adolescents, and their relationship with the Mediterranean Diet. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study by face-to-face interview. SETTING:Free living children and adolescents of all Spanish regions. SUBJECTS:A random sample of 3166 peo...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601812
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To elucidate gender differences in dietary intake among adults in lowland Nepalese communities. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:For 122 male and 195 female subjects aged 20 years and over from 94 randomly selected households, interviews using a 19-item food frequency questionnaire were conducted. To determine the porti...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602339
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The risk factors for metabolic syndrome may differ between Western and Asian countries due to their distinct dietary cultures. However, few studies have directly compared macronutrient intake and its association with the risk of metabolic syndrome in the US and Korean adults using national survey ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41430-017-0031-8
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report selected dietary intake and vitamin status at baseline of volunteers participating in the ZENITH study and the correlation of vitamin status with zinc. DESIGN:A multicentre prospective intervention study employing a randomised double-blind design. SETTING:Clermont-Ferrand, Theix (France), Colerain...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602297
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate bio-electric impedance spectroscopy (BIS) by comparison with other methods for determination of body water compartments in stable subjects with an ileostomy and no or minor small bowel resection for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). SUBJECTS:Twenty-one subjects were included, age range 36-65 y (f...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601378
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The basal metabolic rate (BMR) was determined in 14 pairs of monozygotic (MZ; 11 females, 3 males) and 12 pairs of dizygotic (DZ; 10 females, 2 males) twins, with mean ages of 22.7 and 26 years. Zygosity was confirmed using DNA fingerprinting. When BMR was expressed as kJ/d, kJ/kg/d and kJ/kg FFM/d significant intra-c...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the differential response of plasma, lymphocyte and neutrophil vitamin E levels to high-intensity physical activity and to vitamin C and E supplementation. SUBJECTS:In all, 14 male trained amateur runners (32-36 y old) were randomly divided in two groups (supplemented and placebo), and participated...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602143
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We have investigated the influence of vitamin C diet supplementation on the antioxidant response and nitrite levels in lymphocytes and erythrocytes during diving apnea. SUBJECTS:Seven male professional apnea divers participated in a double blind crossover study. Divers were randomly assigned to either vitami...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602388
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We hypothesized that very low birth weight (VLBW) infants have reduced serum and red blood cell (RBC) selenium (Se) at birth, which decrease further with current nutrition and are associated with chronic lung disease and septicaemia. DESIGN:We studied Se intake, concentration in serum and RBCs and glutathion...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602715
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) during pregnancy is known to increase oxidative stress, which may influence pregnancy outcomes and health of the child. SUBJECTS/METHODS:This study investigated whether fruit and vegetable intake modifies the relationship between exposure to PAH...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2011.77
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the association of dietary calcium intake with incident type 2 diabetes by a meta-analysis and explored the potential confounding by magnesium. Potential studies were identified by searching the PubMed database in September 2011. Prospective cohort studies that reported relative risks (RR) with 95%...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2012.5
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this issue we would like to thank all those listed below for taking the time to review for the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition in 2019-your generosity is much appreciated and we hope your association with the journal continues in the future. ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41430-020-0589-4
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the sociodemographic disparity in the nutritional status including BMI, vitamin D and vitamin A status among children and adolescents in Zhejiang Province. METHODS:Weight, height serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D, and serum retinol were assessed in 2818 children and adolescents (6-17 years of age), using ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41430-020-00704-5
更新日期:2020-08-19 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether diet supplementation with arabinoxylan-rich (AX)-fibre from wheat improves glycaemic control in Type II diabetes. DESIGN:Randomized, crossover intervention trial. SETTING:Monash Medical Centre. SUBJECTS:A total of 15 subjects with Type II diabetes. INTERVENTIONS:Over two 5-week period...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601857
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity (SO) are geriatric syndromes leading to physical disability, poor quality of life and death. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of sarcopenia and SO in nursing homes in Turkey and to define local disparities for diagnosing sarcopenia and SO. ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2014.15
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00