IL-6 regulates MCP-1, ICAM-1 and IL-6 expression in human myoblasts.

abstract：:Serum levels of immunoreactive interleukin-2 (IL-2) were determined at monthly intervals from a group of placebo- and drug-treated chronic progressive multiple sclerosis patients before and during a cyclosporine A therapeutic trial. Significantly elevated levels of the lymphokine in active patients confirmed earlier s...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Trotter JL,van der Veen RC,Clifford DB

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Narcolepsy was first shown to be tightly associated with HLA-DR2 and DQ1 in 1983, suggesting a possible autoimmune mechanism. Early investigations failed to demonstrate this hypothesis, postulating that HLA-DR2 was only a linkage marker for another, unknown narcolepsy-causing gene. The autoimmune hypothesis is now bei...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Lin L,Hungs M,Mignot E

更新日期：2001-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about the involvement of cytokines in the pathogenesis of primary progressive (PP) multiple sclerosis (MS). We evaluated in this cross-sectional study whether IL-18, IL-12p35, IL-12p40, TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, IL-10, IL-4, TGF-beta, IL-12Rbeta1, and IL-12Rbeta2 mRNA expression in unstimulated white blood...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： van Boxel-Dezaire AH,Smits M,van Trigt-Hoff SC,Killestein J,van Houwelingen JC,Polman CH,Nagelkerken L

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells that produce interleukin-6 (IL-6) require the presence of signaling molecules since this cytokine is not normally constitutively expressed. It is now established that astrocytes produce IL-6; however, the precise inducing molecules and the kinetics of their action have not yet been clearly identified. In the cur...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Benveniste EN,Sparacio SM,Norris JG,Grenett HE,Fuller GM

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resistance to experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) induction by homogenized myelin (MSCH) in complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) and pertussigen (P) in SJL mice was seen 1 week after intravenous injection of PLP 139-151 coupled to spleen cells (PLP-ECDI-SP). Although this resistance could be transferred by splee...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Santambrogio L,Crisi GM,Leu J,Hochwald GM,Ryan T,Thorbecke GJ

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of autoantibody responses in pathogenesis or progression of multiple sclerosis (MS) remains controversial. This is partly because the methods that can distinctly identify pathogenic antibody reactivities targeting native membrane proteins from the reactivities that originate as an epiphenomenon in such diseas...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Aslam M,Kalluri SR,Cepok S,Kraus V,Buck D,Srivastava R,Hemmer B

更新日期：2010-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The cytotoxic effects of CD4+ P2-specific T-cell lines on Schwann cells were examined in vitro with 51Cr-release cytotoxicity assays. Only those P2-specific T-cell lines capable of inducing EAN when injected back into adult Lewis rats were cytotoxic to the Schwann cells. The addition of exogenous P2 protein was not ne...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Argall KG,Armati PJ,Pollard JD,Bonner J

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To find out whether rhesus macaque peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) express mRNA for 5-HT receptors, blood samples from normal healthy rhesus monkeys were used to isolate PBMCs by Ficoll-paque density gradient centrifugation. Total RNA was extracted from MT-2 cells, Hut-78 cells, naive or phytohemagglutinin ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Yang GB,Qiu CL,Zhao H,Liu Q,Shao Y

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We previously found that antibodies in Tourette's syndrome (TS) patients' sera reacted with a 120 kDa protein from rat brain tissue. Here, we sought to identify this protein and determine if it was involved in TS pathogenesis. METHODS:The 120 kDa protein was identified using immunoprecipitation, Western blo...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Yeh CB,Shui HA,Chu TH,Chen YA,Tsung HC,Shyu JF

更新日期：2012-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated in multiple sclerosis the difference between two commonly used oral and intravenous steroid regimens on the level of adhesion molecule expression on blood T lymphocytes, the distribution of circulating T cell subsets, and the concentration of serum tumour necrosis factor alpha. Venous blood samples wer...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Pitzalis C,Sharrack B,Gray IA,Lee A,Hughes RA

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunological changes initiated by major operative injury may result in inflammatory responses in both peripheral and central nervous system, which may lead to organ dysfunction. Recent studies indicate that beta-adrenergic receptors (beta-ARs) may mediate production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the brain. In the ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Wang J,Li J,Sheng X,Zhao H,Cao XD,Wang YQ,Wu GC

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the retinal thickness in the unaffected eyes among the following subtypes of unilateral optic neuritis (ON): multiple sclerosis (MS-ON), neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder with anti-AQP4 autoantibody (AQP4-ON), patients with serum anti-MOG antibody (MOG-ON), and idiopathic ON. In the chronic phase, mac...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Akaishi T,Kaneko K,Himori N,Takeshita T,Takahashi T,Nakazawa T,Aoki M,Nakashima I

更新日期：2017-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitoxantrone, a new antineoplastic anthracenedione drug, suppressed the development of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) in rats when administered during the incubation period. One dose of mitoxantrone had a favorable effect on EAE even when withheld until after the onset of clinical signs. In a model of r...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Levine S,Saltzman A

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interactions between PD-1 and its two differentially expressed ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2, attenuate T cell activation and effector function. To determine the role of these molecules in autoimmune disease of the CNS, PD-1-/-, PD-L1-/- and PD-L2-/- mice were generated and immunized to induce experimental autoimmune encep...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Carter LL,Leach MW,Azoitei ML,Cui J,Pelker JW,Jussif J,Benoit S,Ireland G,Luxenberg D,Askew GR,Milarski KL,Groves C,Brown T,Carito BA,Percival K,Carreno BM,Collins M,Marusic S

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to determine the seasonal impact on the clinical onset of inflammatory neurological diseases of the central nervous system by analyzing the onset month with information on clinical manifestations in Japanese patients. As a result, patients with anti-aquaporin-4 antibodies (AQP4-IgG)-positive neuromyel...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Akaishi T,Fujimori J,Takahashi T,Misu T,Takai Y,Nishiyama S,Kaneko K,Ogawa R,Abe M,Ishii T,Aoki M,Fujihara K,Nakashima I

更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:IFN-gamma (IFN-gamma) has been shown to activate astrocytes to acquire immune functions. In this study the effect of IFN-gamma on murine astrocytes was investigated via microarray analysis. The activating effect of IFN-gamma on the astrocyte transcriptome showed predominance toward pathways involved in adaptive immuni...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Halonen SK,Woods T,McInnerney K,Weiss LM

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To elucidate the possible involvement of the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and NO in the development of lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCM), the consequences of inhibition of iNOS by the inhibitor aminoguanidine was examined in mice following intracerebral infection with LCM virus (LCMV). Aminoguanidine admini...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Campbell IL

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain capillary endothelial cells are the component of blood brain barrier, and the first line of defense against viruses invading into brain. We demonstrate that treatment of hCMEC/D3 cells, a human brain capillary endothelial cell line, with a Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) agonist polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Imaizumi T,Sassa N,Kawaguchi S,Matsumiya T,Yoshida H,Seya K,Shiratori T,Hirono K,Tanaka H

更新日期：2018-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease in which autoantibodies, most commonly directed against the acetylcholine receptor (AChR), impair neuromuscular transmission and cause muscle weakness. In this study, we utilized two-dimensional difference in-gel electrophoresis (2D-DIGE) to analyze the muscle's proteomi...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Gomez AM,Vanheel A,Losen M,Molenaar PC,De Baets MH,Noben JP,Hellings N,Martinez-Martinez P

更新日期：2013-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) functions as a ligand in receptor-mediated endocytosis of lipoprotein particles and has been demonstrated to play a role in antigen presentation. To explore the contribution of ApoE during autoimmune central nervous system (CNS) demyelination, we examined the clinical, cellular immune function,...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Shin S,Walz KA,Archambault AS,Sim J,Bollman BP,Koenigsknecht-Talboo J,Cross AH,Holtzman DM,Wu GF

更新日期：2014-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Autoantibodies which bind to integral membrane proteins of brain were tested for their ability to bind to cross-reactive antigens on non-neural tissue. Both brain specific autoantibodies and antibodies which bind to cross-reactive antigens were found. There were two types of brain reactive autoantibodies which could n...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Hoffman SA,Madsen CS

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) is an inflammatory autoimmune demyelinating disease of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and represents an animal model of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), which is a major inflammatory demyelinating disease of the PNS in humans. In the present study, the dynamics of the expressi...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Zou LP,Pelidou SH,Abbas N,Deretzi G,Mix E,Schaltzbeerg M,Winblad B,Zhu J

更新日期：1999-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) is associated with apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells. Local productions of reactive oxygen species and inflammatory mediators from activated microglial cells have been hypothesized to underlie apoptotic processes. We previously demonstrated that the anti-inflammatory effect of adenos...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Ahmad S,Elsherbiny NM,Bhatia K,Elsherbini AM,Fulzele S,Liou GI

更新日期：2014-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammation in the meninges, tissues surrounding the brain and spinal cord that enclose the cerebrospinal fluid, closely parallels clinical exacerbations in relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). In preclinical disease, an influx of innate immune cells precedes loss of blood brain barrie...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Walker-Caulfield ME,Hatfield JK,Brown MA

更新日期：2015-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Astrocytes provide crucial support for neurons and their impairment by viruses or their interactions with anti-viral or autoimmune responses could contribute to neurological disease. We have developed a transgenic mouse model to assess lymphocyte-astrocyte interactions. The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Rall GF,Mucke L,Nerenberg M,Oldstone MB

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autoantibodies against pituitary peptides were demonstrated in sera from multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. Ten patients with lupus erythematosus disseminatus (SLE) and 97 healthy blood donors served as controls. The sera were used as primary antibodies in the indirect immuno-enzyme cytochemical (IEC) method, with fixe...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Hansen BL,Hansen GN,Hagen C,Brodersen P

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:2D-immunomics may be useful in the identification of autoantigens in neurological autoimmune diseases, but its application may be limited by denaturation of target proteins. Here we compared the capacity of a single or multiple antigens to elicit autoantibodies targeting multiple neural autoantigens by ELISA and 2D-im...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Farinazzo A,Gini B,Milli A,Ruffini F,Marconi S,Turano E,Anghileri E,Barbieri F,Cecconi D,Furlan R,Bonetti B

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:It's hypothesized that gastrointestinal microbiota might play an important role in pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) in MS patients compared with sex and age matched controls without MS. METHODS:T...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Zhang Y,Liu G,Duan Y,Han X,Dong H,Geng J

更新日期：2016-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Caveolin-3 is a muscle-specific membrane protein that localizes to the sarcolemma and T-tubule system. Caveolin-3 is needed for muscle repair and skeletal muscle development. The objective of this study was to compare caveolin-3 expression in myasthenia gravis (MG) and control muscles. Caveolin-3 was abnormally expres...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Iwasa K,Furukawa Y,Yoshikawa H,Yamada M

更新日期：2016-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Autotaxin (ATX) is an enzyme producing lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) from lysophosphatidyl choline (LPC) and it is up-regulated in inflammatory conditions such as various cancers, arthritis and multiple sclerosis (MS). Numerous studies have shown that the LPA signaling gives rise to angiogenesis, mitosis, cell prolifera...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Zahednasab H,Balood M,Harirchian MH,Mesbah-Namin SA,Rahimian N,Siroos B

更新日期：2014-08-15 00:00:00