Use of hCG stimulation test in women immunized with beta-hCG vaccine.

Abstract:

:Eleven normally menstruating women, who had earlier been immunized with NII beta-hCG vaccine but had no detectable anti-hCG antibody titres, were selected as controls for the hCG challenge test using 1000/2000 I.U. The test was repeated in five of them after a booster immunization, which raised antibody titres to 18-450 ng/ml. Stimulation of serum progesterone secretion was used as an index of corpus luteum (CL) response to the I.V. hCG. In the control group, the progesterone (P) secretory response following hCG stimulus showed peak levels which were significantly higher than basal levels in all except 2 subjects. The non-responsiveness in 2 subjects cannot be easily explained but may be dose-related. No significant difference was noted between the two dose levels. Length of luteal phase was increased by 4-5 days in 6 out of 20 cycles studied. The results of this test in 5 women before and after the vaccine boosters were encouraging as peak P levels appeared higher than basal levels in controls, but not so in the immunized group. However, these results could not be confirmed statistically. Nonetheless, this study is suggestive that the antibodies generated by this vaccine were capable of intercepting the effect of exogenous hCG in the human female. Further studies with more subjects and higher dosage of hCG are called for.

journal_name

Contraception

journal_title

Contraception

authors

Shahani SM,Patel KL

doi

10.1016/0010-7824(91)90035-e

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-10-01 00:00:00

pages

453-60

issue

4

eissn

0010-7824

issn

1879-0518

pii

0010-7824(91)90035-E

journal_volume

44

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
  • Mobile contraceptive application use in a clinical setting in addition to standard contraceptive counseling: A randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of miPlan, a waiting-room contraceptive counseling mobile application (app), on interest in discussing long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) during the clinical encounter and LARC uptake. STUDY DESIGN:This randomized controlled trial evaluated the miPlan contraceptive counseling ...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2018.07.001

    authors: Hebert LE,Hill BJ,Quinn M,Holl JL,Whitaker AK,Gilliam ML

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of quinestrol on hepatic function in the rat.

    abstract::Hepatic function in female rats given 200 microgram of quinestrol every 15 days for up to 210 days was studied. Prolonged treatment with quinestrol affected liver weight, serum cholestrol levels, biliar flux, and bromosulphthalein test, but these parameters tended toward control levels after 30 days of treatment. Quin...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0010-7824(78)80021-3

    authors: Gioia IA,Lencioni LJ,Koch OR

    更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of gossypol on nuclear protein in rat testes. II. The synthesis of histones and testis-specific proteins after gossypol treatment.

    abstract::This communication is to report the effects of gossypol on the synthesis of chromosomal basic proteins in the spermiogenic cells. A double-labelling experiment has been performed. The control rats received 14C-arginine, whereas the gossypol-treated rats received a 3H-arginine injection. An equal volume of the tissues ...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(88)90031-5

    authors: Teng CS,Fei RR

    更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00

  • Social support in the post-abortion recovery room: evidence from patients, support persons and nurses in a Vancouver clinic.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The benefits of social support in post-surgical recovery are well documented; social support decreases preoperative stress and postoperative recovery time. However, a paucity of studies have examined the effect of social support in the context of pregnancy termination. This study is the first to examine the ...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2010.07.019

    authors: Veiga MB,Lam M,Gemeinhardt C,Houlihan E,Fitzsimmons BP,Hodgson ZG

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Early induction of abortion by a combination of oral mifepristone and misoprostol administered by the vaginal route.

    abstract::Medically induced abortion using a new regimen of oral mifepristone 600 mg and vaginal misoprostol 800 micrograms (PGE1 analogue) was carried out in 100 women. Abortion occurred in all patients without resort to surgery. In 99 women, the abortion occurred within 4 hours of the administration of the prostaglandin. Sixt...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(94)90085-x

    authors: el-Refaey H,Templeton A

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • Safety evaluation of a male injectable antifertility agent, styrene maleic anhydride, in rats.

    abstract::Injection of a polymer, styrene maleic anhydride (SMA), into the lumen of the vas deferens of rats, was observed to have effective and reversible contraception. The safety evaluation of the polymer, for 90 days, was carried out in Charles Foster male rats. There have been no significant changes in any of the toxicity ...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0010-7824(89)80010-1

    authors: Sethi N,Srivastava RK,Singh RK

    更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00

  • Controversies in family planning: intrauterine device placement in solid organ transplant patients.

    abstract::With an ever-increasing number of reproductive-aged women undergoing solid organ transplant and fertility improving after transplant, knowledge of the safety and efficacy of various contraceptive methods is essential to guide patient selection. We present the case of a 22-year-old patient desiring an intrauterine devi...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2019.05.012

    authors: Gordon C,Harken T

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Second trimester medical abortion with mifepristone and gemeprost: a review of 956 cases.

    abstract::The treatment outcomes of 956 women undergoing second trimester termination of pregnancy with mifepristone and gemeprost were studied. The median gestational age was 16 weeks (range: 12-24 weeks). All women were treated with 200 mg mifepristone orally, followed 36 h later with 1 mg vaginal gemeprost administered every...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0010-7824(01)00219-0

    authors: Tang OS,Thong KJ,Baird DT

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • No relationship between the IUD position evaluated by ultrasound and complaints of bleeding and pain.

    abstract::The objectives of this study were to define the "normal" position of the T-shaped intrauterine device (IUD) in the endometrial cavity, using transvaginal ultrasound, and to compare the IUD's position in women with and without complaints of bleeding and/or pain. Vaginal ultrasound was carried out in women who had used ...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0010-7824(97)00072-3

    authors: Faúndes D,Bahamondes L,Faúndes A,Petta C,Díaz J,Marchi N

    更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00

  • Contraceptive use at last intercourse among reproductive-aged women with disabilities: an analysis of population-based data from seven states.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess patterns of contraceptive use at last intercourse among women with physical or cognitive disabilities compared to women without disabilities. STUDY DESIGN:We analyzed responses to 12 reproductive health questions added by seven states to their 2013 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System questio...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2017.12.008

    authors: Haynes RM,Boulet SL,Fox MH,Carroll DD,Courtney-Long E,Warner L

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Perceptions of intrauterine contraception among women seeking primary care.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Intrauterine contraception (IUC) is safe, highly effective and has few medical contraindications. Primary care providers see many women with chronic conditions who might benefit from IUC. STUDY DESIGN:We surveyed women aged 18-50 who visited one of four primary care clinics in Pennsylvania between October 2...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2013.02.004

    authors: Callegari LS,Parisi SM,Schwarz EB

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Serum levels of 3-keto-desogestrel after oral administration of desogestrel and 3-keto-desogestrel.

    abstract::In a cross-over study with orally administered desogestrel (0.150 mg) plus ethinyloestradiol (0.030 mg) and 3-keto-desogestrel (0.150 mg) plus ethinyloestradiol (0.030 mg) in ten women under steady-state conditions, the serum levels of 3-keto-desogestrel were monitored by radioimmunoassay. No statistically significant...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(86)90047-8

    authors: Hasenack HG,Bosch AM,Käär K

    更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term use of depot-norethisterone enanthate: effect on blood coagulation factors and menstrual bleeding patterns.

    abstract::Fifty-six women using depot-norethisterone enanthate injections for contraception for 2 years or more were compared with a control group of 48 women not using hormonal contraception. No significant difference was found between the study group and controls for Factors VIIc and Antithrombin III. Factor Xc was reduced in...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(91)90083-r

    authors: McEwan JA,Griffin M

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • Risk of nonfatal venous thromboembolism in women using a contraceptive transdermal patch and oral contraceptives containing norgestimate and 35 microg of ethinyl estradiol.

    abstract:CONTEXT:There is concern that a new transdermal contraceptive patch containing ethinyl estradiol (EE) and the progestin norelgestromin increases the risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE) compared to previously marketed oral contraceptives (OCs). OBJECTIVE:Quantitative information was obtained on the risk of nonfatal V...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2006.01.001

    authors: Jick SS,Kaye JA,Russmann S,Jick H

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Induction of menstruation by antiprogesterone ZK 98.299 in cycling bonnet monkeys.

    abstract::The antiprogestin ZK 98.299 (11 beta-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-17 alpha-hydroxy-17 beta-(3-hydroxypropyl)-13 alpha-methyl-4,9-gonadien-3-one) was administered s.c. (30mg/day) to two groups of cycling bonnet monkeys. In Group I (n = 6), it was injected from day 16 to 18 and in Group II (n = 9) from day 21 to 23 of the cy...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(87)90077-1

    authors: Puri CP,Elger WG,Pongubala JM

    更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00

  • Cell-cell interactions in the local control of seminiferous tubule contractility.

    abstract::Since peritubular smooth muscle cells (PSMCs) have been characterized, isolated and cultured in homogeneous populations, the regulation of seminiferous epithelium contractility has received increasing attention. The present article reports and discusses experimental evidence demonstrating that: (1) PSMCs express two t...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0010-7824(01)00319-5

    authors: Palombi F,Filippini A,Chiarenza C

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Revisiting community-based distribution programs: are they still needed?

    abstract::Community-based distribution (CBD) programs are the optimum way of reaching people in rural areas of developing countries where conventional methods of delivery do not exist or fail. This paper reviews findings and experiences from over 30 years of efforts to implement CBD of family planning methods around the world. ...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2005.06.059

    authors: Prata N,Vahidnia F,Potts M,Dries-Daffner I

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of Norplant on clinical chemistry in Singaporean acceptors after 1 year of use: I. Haemostatic changes.

    abstract::A longitudinal study of coagulation parameters was carried out on 100 Singaporean acceptors using the levonorgestrel subdermal implants NORPLANT for contraceptive purposes. At the end of 1 year of use, results from this on-going study indicate that these subjects may have an increased predisposition to thrombosis as e...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(88)90103-5

    authors: Viegas OA,Singh K,Koh S,Singh P,Ratnam SS

    更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro inhibition of sperm motility by some local mineral water drinks.

    abstract::The effect of eight common local mineral water drinks in Ile-Ife, Nigeria (seven cola and one lemon-based) on sperm motility in vitro was carried out. There was no significant difference in the pH values of all the drinks, the pH ranged between 2.30-2.50. After one minute, Pepsi-Cola had the least inhibitory effect on...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(87)90092-8

    authors: Oyelola OO,Ayangade SO,Amole F

    更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00

  • Utility and drawbacks of continuous use of a copper T IUD for 20 years.

    abstract::This article examines interrelated questions concerning the extent of need for contraception in women 40 years and older and the degree to which that need can be served when use of collared T IUDs is initiated in women aged 25-35 years. Differentials in the impacts of intrauterine device (IUD) use on health issues in ...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2007.01.016

    authors: Sivin I

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacokinetic study of RU 486 and its metabolites after oral administration of single doses to pregnant and non-pregnant women.

    abstract::RU 486 and three of its metabolites (RU 42633-monodemethyl, RU 42848-didemethyl, and RU 42698-hydroxymetabolite) were determined by HPLC in plasma from nine non-pregnant and 36 pregnant women. Each non-pregnant subject took an oral dose of RU 486 (25, 100, 400 and 600 mg consecutively) once per menstrual cycle. Six of...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(93)90004-q

    authors: Shi YE,Ye ZH,He CH,Zhang GQ,Xu JQ,Van Look PF,Fotherby K

    更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of spermicides containing nonoxynol-9 on cervical cytology.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This analysis was undertaken to compare the effect of the different dosages and formulations of spermicides containing nonoxynol-9 (N-9) on cervical cytology. STUDY DESIGN:A randomized trial was conducted at 14 sites in the United States to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of five spermicides containin...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2007.11.015

    authors: Halpern V,Rountree W,Raymond EG,Law M

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of a theory-based postpartum sexual health education program on women's contraceptive use: a randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a refined theory-based Interactive Postpartum Sexual Health Education Program to enhance postpartum women's effective contraceptive behavior. STUDY DESIGN:Participants (N=250) were randomized to three groups. Experimental Group A received our interv...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2010.11.008

    authors: Lee JT,Tsai JL,Tsou TS,Chen MC

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • The clinical acceptability of a non-medicated vaginal ring.

    abstract::In an open study the acceptability of a newly designed vaginal ring was evaluated. The ring, being developed for contraceptive purposes, was made of Silastic and did not contain any medication. Three groups of 10 healthy female volunteers were selected after informed consent. The 6 nulliparous and 24 parous women were...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(90)90103-3

    authors: Roumen F,Dieben T,Assendorp R,Bouckaert P

    更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of the effects of nonoxynol-9 and chlorhexidine on sperm motility.

    abstract::The effects of Nonoxynol-9 and chlorhexidine on sperm motility were compared using the objective Transmembrane Migration Ratio method. These agents were found to be of similar potency in inhibiting sperm motility. The concentrations which reduced sperm motility by 50% (EC50) were 0.205 mg/ml for Nonoxynol-9 and 0.215 ...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(85)90108-8

    authors: Louis SM,Pearson RM

    更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00

  • Is pregnancy fatalism normal? An attitudinal assessment among women trying to get pregnant and those not using contraception.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess factors associated with pregnancy fatalism among U.S. adult women. STUDY DESIGN:I used data from the Change and Consistency in Contraceptive Use study, which collected information from a national sample of 4634 U.S. women aged 18-39 at baseline (59% response rate). I assessed pregnancy fatalism ba...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2018.05.015

    authors: Jones RK

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Levonorgestrel plasma concentrations and hormone profiles after insertion and after one year of treatment with a levonorgestrel-IUD.

    abstract::Plasma concentrations of levonorgestrel, progesterone, estradiol, FSH and LH were measured in seven volunteers who had a levonorgestrel-releasing IUD inserted postmenstrually. Blood samples were collected twice weekly during a mean of 93 days immediately postmenstrually and during a mean of 41 days over the twelfth to...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(80)90003-7

    authors: Nilsson CG,Lähteenmäki P,Luukkainen T

    更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00

  • Antichlamydial activity of cervical secretion in different phases of the menstrual cycle and influence of hormonal contraceptives.

    abstract::Cervical secretion from three groups of asymptomatic women, either being oral contraceptive (OC) non-users or users (ethinylestradiol plus desogestrel or levonorgestrel), was tested for its capacity to prevent Chlamydia trachomatis, serotype I, from forming inclusions in cycloheximide-treated McCoy cells. The non-user...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(94)90044-2

    authors: Mahmoud EA,Hamad EE,Olsson SE,Mårdh PA

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Interval iud insertion in parous women: a randomized multicentre comparative trial of the Lippes Loop D, TCu220c and the Copper 7.

    abstract::A multicentre randomized clinical trial of the TCu220C, Lippes Loop D and Copper 7 was undertaken in nine WHO Collaborating centres for Clinical Research in Human Reproduction. A total of 984, 992 and 994 devices, respectively, were inserted between 1976 and 1978. The subjects were followed for two years. At this time...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(82)90167-6

    authors:

    更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00

  • Medroxyprogesterone acetate and estradiol cypionate injectable suspension (Cyclofem) monthly contraceptive injection: steady-state pharmacokinetics.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cyclofem is a combined injectable contraceptive, containing medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) and estradiol cypionate. The objective was to characterize the steady-state pharmacokinetics (PK) using tandem liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and compare these data to a previous PK study of this formulatio...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2012.11.010

    authors: Thurman A,Kimble T,Hall P,Schwartz JL,Archer DF

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00