In vitro inhibition of sperm motility by some local mineral water drinks.

abstract：:This report provides specific information on the prevalence rates of the most common side effects during the first 3 cycles of use of 3 combination oral contraceptives (OCs) containing 50 mcg estrogen. The probabilities of a symptom occurring for the first time, or persisting once present, during the initial cycles of...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Berger GS,Edelman DA,Talwar PP

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Detailed information was collected from 666 cohorts of pill, injectable-DMPA and IUD acceptors at 14 Bangkok Metropolis Health Clinics (MHCs). The contraceptive status at 12-month follow-up home interview shows that 47% of pill acceptors, 39% of DMPA acceptors and 55% of IUD acceptors were still using the same contrac...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Chumnijarakij T,Sunyavivat S,Onthuam Y,Udomprasertgul V

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous survey research indicates that women and men experience reduced sexual pleasure when using condoms, especially compared to nonbarrier family planning methods. This study seeks to explore those experiences of reduced pleasure in-depth and how they affect contraceptive method decisions and use. STUDY ...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Fennell J

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether mental illness and substance use disorder (SUD) are associated with having a prescription contraceptive method among women veterans. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a retrospective analysis of National Veterans Administration (VA) administrative and clinical data for women veterans aged 18-4...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Callegari LS,Zhao X,Nelson KM,Lehavot K,Bradley KA,Borrero S

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes the long-term follow-up of 376 women who received NORPLANT implants in the period October 1974 through May 1979. One-hundred-and-ten subjects received replacement implants after variable lengths of use of the first set. The average levonorgestrel plasma levels declined steadily through eight year...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Díaz S,Pavez M,Miranda P,Johansson ED,Croxatto HB

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Developing an objective, reliable method to determine semen exposure in cervicovaginal fluids is important for accurately studying the efficacy of vaginal microbicides and contraceptives. Y-chromosome biomarkers offer better stability, sensitivity, and specificity than protein biomarkers. TSPY4 belongs to th...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Jacot TA,Zalenskaya I,Mauck C,Archer DF,Doncel GF

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Women ages 35 years and older have the greatest proportion of contraceptive nonuse and unintended pregnancies ending in abortion. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a population-based case-control study among women ages 35-44 years at risk of unwanted pregnancy using the National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) data ...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Upson K,Reed SD,Prager SW,Schiff MA

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate pregnancy complication rates and related charges in users of 84/7, 21/7 and 24/4 combined oral contraceptives (COCs). STUDY DESIGN:Data were obtained from the i3 InVision Data Mart™ retrospective claims database. Subjects were aged 15-40 years, first prescribed a COC between 1/1/2006 and 4/1/2011...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Howard B,Trussell J,Grubb E,Lage MJ

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in the physical characteristics of semen and ultrastructure of the spermatozoa of langur monkeys after vas occlusion with styrene maleic anhydride (SMA), a polymer with pH-lowering action, are reported. Vas occlusion resulted in severe reversible hypospermia. Severe oligospermia was observed in the majority of...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Lohiya NK,Manivannan B,Mishra PK

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Levels of contraceptive steroids in breast milk and plasma of lactating women were investigated. 7 lactating women received 150 mg medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) 1 week after delivery. 5 women (lactating) took 350 mcg norethisterone (NET) and 2 took 150 mcg d-norgestrel (d-ng) + 30 mcg ethinyl estradiol. Milk an...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Saxena BN,Shrimanker K,Grudzinskas JG

更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Music has served as an auxiliary analgesic in perioperative settings. This study evaluates the impact of intraoperative music added to routine pain control measures during first trimester surgical abortion. STUDY DESIGN:We analyzed data from 101 women randomized to undergo abortion with routine pain control...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Guerrero JM,Castaño PM,Schmidt EO,Rosario L,Westhoff CL

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A chemically deglycosylated derivative of ovine luteinizing hormone (LH) exhibited appreciable binding to the receptor but had minimal steroidogenic activity. In immature female rats primed with pregnant mare serum gonadotropin, the deglycosylated LH showed low ovulation-inducing activity. Ovulation induced by ovine L...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Sairam MR

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Weight gain is commonly reported as a side effect of hormonal contraception and can lead to method discontinuation or reluctance to initiate the method. The purpose of this study was to investigate weight change in adolescent (aged 15-19 years) users of depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA), norethisteron...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Beksinska ME,Smit JA,Kleinschmidt I,Milford C,Farley TM

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This prospective, open-label, randomized trial of healthy adult women up to 9 weeks pregnant compared mifepristone 200 mg followed 2 days later with misoprostol 400 microg orally versus misoprostol 800 microg vaginally. The study was interrupted after the oral misoprostol group experienced a higher than expected failu...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Schaff EA,Fielding SL,Westhoff C

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of two triphasic oral contraceptives containing the same amount of ethinylestradiol (EE) in combination with levonorgestrel (LNG) or gestodene (GES), respectively, on lipid metabolism and coagulation were studied. Serum concentrations of GES and LNG were determined at the same time. Thirty-three healthy wo...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Kjaer A,Lebech AM,Borggaard B,Refn H,Pedersen LR,Schierup L,Bremmelgaard A

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emergency contraception promises to reduce Mexico's high unwanted pregnancy and unsafe abortion rates. Because oral contraceptives are sold over-the-counter, several emergency contraceptive regimens are already potentially available to those women who know about the method. Soon, specially packaged emergency contracep...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Langer A,Harper C,Garcia-Barrios C,Schiavon R,Heimburger A,Elul B,Renoso Delgado S,Ellertson C

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Combination oral contraceptive (COC) users have reduced risks of ovarian and endometrial cancer, but COCs have not reduced breast cancer risk. We have previously argued that a hormonal contraceptive with substantially lower doses of sex-steroids should reduce breast cancer risk by decreasing the breast epithelial cell...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Spicer DV,Pike MC,Pike A,Rude R,Shoupe D,Richardson J

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The advantages of delivering drugs through the skin for systemic therapy have been widely recognized and represent a growing sector in drug development. Transdermal delivery of steroids is also a rapidly expanding field and in various clinical situations where hormonal replacement therapy is needed this route of admin...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Sitruk-Ware R

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In 2013, Texas House Bill 2 (HB 2) placed restrictions on the use of medication abortion, which later were nullified with the 2016 FDA-approved mifepristone label. METHODS:Using data collected directly from Texas abortion facilities, we evaluated changes in the provision and use of medication abortion durin...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Baum SE,White K,Hopkins K,Potter JE,Grossman D

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since peritubular smooth muscle cells (PSMCs) have been characterized, isolated and cultured in homogeneous populations, the regulation of seminiferous epithelium contractility has received increasing attention. The present article reports and discusses experimental evidence demonstrating that: (1) PSMCs express two t...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Palombi F,Filippini A,Chiarenza C

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess factors associated with routine pregnancy intention screening by primary care physicians and their support for such an initiative. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a cross-sectional survey study of 443 primary care physicians in New York State. We performed multivariable logistic regression analyses of p...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Manze MG,Calixte C,Romero DR,Roberts L,Perlman M,Langston A,Jones HE

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We wanted to explore the effects of two different low doses (0.5μM and 0.05μM) of mifepristone, exposed during the receptive period, on the human embryo implantation process, using a well-established three-dimensional in vitro cell culture model, specifically developed to study this process. METHODS:An in v...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Boggavarapu NR,Berger C,von Grothusen C,Menezes J,Gemzell-Danielsson K,Lalitkumar PG

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study has been made of the serum 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25-HCC) levels in six groups of women. Significant differences were found between the one pregnant group and the two reference groups as well as between the one pregnant group and two of the three groups using oral contraceptives. No significant differences...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Schreurs WH,van Rijn HJ,van den Berg H

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histopathological and biochemical effects of gossypol acetate (GA) on pituitary-gonadal axis were investigated. 10 and 25 mg GA/kg were administered orally to sexually mature adult male Wistar rats for 4 and 5 weeks, respectively. STH and LTH/PRL cells showed no significant changes as compared to those of controls whi...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Udoh P,Patil DR,Deshpande MK

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We aimed to determine the efficacy of fennel and low-dose combined oral contraceptive (LD-COC) on inducing menstrual bleeding and method continuation in women using depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) who had no menstrual bleeding within the previous 45 to 140 days. STUDY DESIGN:In this double-blind do...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Mohebbi-Kian E,Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi S,Bekhradi R

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy and side effects of a new synthetic compound, 16-phenoxy-W-17, 18, 19, 20-tetranor prostaglandin E2 methylsulfonylamide, for menstrual induction. The study was conducted in an outpatient clinic in 240 patients with a delay in menstruation of 6-14 days. In 206 patients (86%) the immunologic pregnancy tes...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Karim SM,Rao B,Ratnam SS,Prasad RN,Wong YM,Ilancheran A

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:First year results of a randomized study of 1509 users of the Copper T380Ag with a silver core or of an IUD releasing 20 mcg day of levonorgestrel are reported. The cumulative gross pregnancy rate for each device was 0.3 per 100 at one year, with more than 490 women having one year of use with each device. The levonor...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Sivin I,Alvarez F,Diaz J,Diaz S,el Mahgoub S,Coutinho E,Brache V,Diaz MM,Faundes A,Pavez M

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was conducted to examine whether small doses of ethinylestradiol (EE, 0.02 mg) and chlormadinone acetate (CMA, 2 mg) administered in a novel 24/4-day regimen during six cycles would suffice to suppress proliferation and to cause secretory changes in the endometrium. STUDY DESIGN:This Phase II, ra...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Rabe T,Hartschuh E,Wahlstrom T,Höschen K,König S

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Indian Council of Medical Research initiated a multicentric trial with prostaglandins in 1976 to assess the safety and efficacy of their use in midtrimester abortions. PGF2 alpha and 15-Me-PGF2 alpha were compared using the intra-amniotic (I.A.) route. 15-Me-PGF2 alpha was also evaluated by extra-amniotic (E.A.) r...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Tejuja S,Choudhury SD,Manchanda PK

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A small survey to assess the perception and experience of current family planning users and their husbands was carried out in a university family planning clinic. Women routinely visiting the clinic were asked to complete a short Screening Form. Fifty-six women responded to the questionnaire concerning their attitude ...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Jivasak-Apimas S

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00