Long-term use of depot-norethisterone enanthate: effect on blood coagulation factors and menstrual bleeding patterns.

Abstract:

:Fifty-six women using depot-norethisterone enanthate injections for contraception for 2 years or more were compared with a control group of 48 women not using hormonal contraception. No significant difference was found between the study group and controls for Factors VIIc and Antithrombin III. Factor Xc was reduced in women who had used the injections for over two but less than five years [controls: mean 90.3% SD31.2 vs users for 2-5 yr: 78.7% SD17.1, 95%CI difference in means -0.3, -22.9]. In the group using Net-En for five years or more, Factor Xc was significantly higher than in the control group, but only by 14% of the mean control value [users for over 5 yr: 103.2% SD15.2, 95%CI difference in means 3.1, 22.7]. Haemoglobin levels, red cell count and packed cell volume were higher in those using the injections than in the control group. Changes in the platelet count were not statistically significant. Twenty-three women using the injection agreed to keep menstrual diaries. Of these, 20 experienced amenorrhoea for more than two consecutive injection intervals (112 days). It is concluded that long-term use of norethisterone enanthate is not associated with any markedly deleterious effects on Factor VIIc, Xc, or antithrombin III or haemoglobin levels. Amenorrhoea of 4 months or more can be expected after two years of continuous use.

journal_name

Contraception

journal_title

Contraception

authors

McEwan JA,Griffin M

doi

10.1016/0010-7824(91)90083-r

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-12-01 00:00:00

pages

639-48

issue

6

eissn

0010-7824

issn

1879-0518

pii

0010-7824(91)90083-R

journal_volume

44

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Studies on mechanism(s) of antifertility action of gossypol in rat and hamster.

    abstract::This study was undertaken with a view to investigate the possible mechanism(s) of antifertility action of gossypol acetate in rats and hamsters. Adult male rats were treated by gavage with 30 mg/kg/day of gossypol for 7 weeks and adult male hamsters were treated similarly with 20 mg/kg/day gossypol for 8 weeks. The tr...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(89)90066-8

    authors: Srivastava A,Gupta G,Setty BS

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Folate status and homocysteine levels during a 24-week oral administration of a folate-containing oral contraceptive: a randomized, double-blind, active-controlled, parallel-group, US-based multicenter study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study investigated the effects of adding levomefolate calcium 0.451 mg (the calcium salt of L-5-methyltetrahydrofolate; Metafolin®) to an oral contraceptive containing ethinylestradiol (EE) 20 mcg/drospirenone (drsp) 3 mg on folate levels in healthy women seeking contraception. STUDY DESIGN:In this ran...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2011.05.013

    authors: Bart S Sr,Marr J,Diefenbach K,Trummer D,Sampson-Landers C

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of some beta -adrenergic blocking agents on ovulation in rabbits.

    abstract::The effect of propanolol hydrochloride (PH) and oxprenolol hydrochloride (OH) on ovulation was studied in mature rabbits. PH-treated animals did not accept mating and ovulation was suppressed after forced mating. 5 of 6 OH-treated animals refused mating. No implantation sites or corpora lutea were found in the anim...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0010-7824(75)80036-9

    authors: Foda MS,Darwish NA,Shafeek AA,Sharaf EM,Zaki MA

    更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00

  • Oral contraceptives: side effects and depression in adolescent girls.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study was undertaken to determine the side effects, including depression, of oral contraceptives (OCs) in adolescent girls. METHODS:We conducted a randomized trial of OCs for dysmenorrhea, which assessed side effects and depression. Seventy-six adolescents received an OC (20 microg of ethinyl estradiol/1...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2006.09.008

    authors: O'Connell K,Davis AR,Kerns J

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • "It's a very nuanced discussion with every woman": Health care providers' communication practices during contraceptive counseling for patients with substance use disorders.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore health care providers' communication practices during contraceptive counseling for women with substance use disorders (SUDs). STUDY DESIGN:In 2019, we conducted semi-structured phone interviews with a purposive sample of medical doctors and advanced practice nurses (n = 24). A two-member team anal...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2020.09.002

    authors: Charron E,Mayo RM,Heavner-Sullivan SF,Eichelberger KY,Dickes L,Truong KD,Rennert L

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Release of proteolytic enzymes from leucocytes attached to IUDs.

    abstract::The leucocytes adhering to intrauterine devices (IUDs) were predominantly mononuclear phagocytic cells (MPCs) and granulocytes. These cells released elastase and a plasminogen activator in the culture medium. The plasminogen activator was found to be immunologically identical to tissue activator, and the release patte...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(82)90083-x

    authors: Casslén B,Ohlsson K,Lindholm K,Astedt B

    更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00

  • Fertilizing capacity of human spermatozoa evaluated by actual penetration of foreign eggs.

    abstract::Zona-free hamster oocytes were used to evaluate the entry of human spermatozoa into the oocytes. Suspensions of spermatozoa, free of seminal plasma, were preincubated for varying periods in a modified Tyrode's solution under mineral oil. Zona-free hamster oocytes were prepared and added to the sperm suspension for f...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(78)90064-1

    authors: Barros C,Gonzélez J,Herrera E,Bustos-Obregón E

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of the effects of nonoxynol-9 and chlorhexidine on sperm motility.

    abstract::The effects of Nonoxynol-9 and chlorhexidine on sperm motility were compared using the objective Transmembrane Migration Ratio method. These agents were found to be of similar potency in inhibiting sperm motility. The concentrations which reduced sperm motility by 50% (EC50) were 0.205 mg/ml for Nonoxynol-9 and 0.215 ...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(85)90108-8

    authors: Louis SM,Pearson RM

    更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00

  • Mobile contraceptive application use in a clinical setting in addition to standard contraceptive counseling: A randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of miPlan, a waiting-room contraceptive counseling mobile application (app), on interest in discussing long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) during the clinical encounter and LARC uptake. STUDY DESIGN:This randomized controlled trial evaluated the miPlan contraceptive counseling ...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2018.07.001

    authors: Hebert LE,Hill BJ,Quinn M,Holl JL,Whitaker AK,Gilliam ML

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Do retroverted uteri adversely affect insertions and performance of IUDs?

    abstract::A large international multi-center IUD data set (N = 5520) coordinated by Family Health International was analysed to determine if the uterine position of a woman (anteverted, mid-positioned or retroverted) affects the ease of IUD insertion and if knowledge of uterine position would diminish insertion-related problems...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(90)90059-5

    authors: Chi IC,Farr G,Dominik R,Robinson N

    更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00

  • Randomized trial of oral versus vaginal misoprostol 2 days after mifepristone 200 mg for abortion up to 63 days of pregnancy.

    abstract::This prospective, open-label, randomized trial of healthy adult women up to 9 weeks pregnant compared mifepristone 200 mg followed 2 days later with misoprostol 400 microg orally versus misoprostol 800 microg vaginally. The study was interrupted after the oral misoprostol group experienced a higher than expected failu...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0010-7824(02)00366-9

    authors: Schaff EA,Fielding SL,Westhoff C

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • Post-operative discomfort after ring or clip tubal ligation--is there any difference and do indomethacin suppositories help?

    abstract::One-hundred patients undergoing Falope ring or clip laparoscopic tubal ligation were given either a placebo or a 100 mg indomethacin rectal suppository one hour pre-operatively. Treatment was randomised and double-blind. Post-operative analgesic requirements and side effects were monitored. Forty-seven patients receiv...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(90)90018-q

    authors: MacLennan AH,Rodrigues LV,Krutli DR,Klomp A

    更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of shorter mifepristone to misoprostol intervals for second trimester medical abortion: a retrospective cohort study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess shorter mifepristone-misoprostol intervals compared to current guidelines for second trimester medical abortion on total abortion time (mifepristone to fetal expulsion) and induction time (first misoprostol to fetal expulsion). METHODS:This retrospective cohort study included women who elected for...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2020.06.009

    authors: Henkel A,Lerma K,Blumenthal PD,Shaw KA

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • A five-year evaluation of NORPLANT II implants in China.

    abstract::A five-year study of NORPLANT II rod implants was undertaken in four large cities and metropolitan areas in eastern China. Designed to test the safety, efficacy and acceptability of these implants, the study involved 1,208 women and was conducted concurrently with a similar study of NORPLANT capsule implants. At the e...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(94)90078-7

    authors: Gu S,Du M,Zhang L,Liu Y,Wang S,Sivin I

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Gestational dating using last menstrual period and bimanual exam for medication abortion in pharmacies and health centers in Nepal.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether conducting a bimanual examination prior to medication abortion (MAB) provision results in meaningful changes in gestational age (GA) assessment after patient-reported last menstrual period (LMP) in Nepal. STUDY DESIGN:Women ages 16-45 (n=660) seeking MAB at twelve participating pharmacies...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2018.06.004

    authors: Averbach S,Puri M,Blum M,Rocca C

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Availability of pharmacist prescription of contraception in rural areas of Oregon and New Mexico.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the availability of pharmacist prescribing of hormonal contraception in rural areas of two states. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. RESULTS:Overall, 42% of pharmacies prescribed contraception (Oregon: 46% and New Mexico 19%). A similar proportion of rural pharmacies reported offering pharma...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2019.11.005

    authors: Rodriguez MI,Garg B,Williams SM,Souphanavong J,Schrote K,Darney BG

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Prospective study of weight change in new adolescent users of DMPA, NET-EN, COCs, nonusers and discontinuers of hormonal contraception.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Weight gain is commonly reported as a side effect of hormonal contraception and can lead to method discontinuation or reluctance to initiate the method. The purpose of this study was to investigate weight change in adolescent (aged 15-19 years) users of depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA), norethisteron...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2009.07.007

    authors: Beksinska ME,Smit JA,Kleinschmidt I,Milford C,Farley TM

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • The collection and interpretation of epidemiological data about the cardiovascular risks associated with the use of steroid contraceptives.

    abstract::A variety of epidemiological approaches have been used to assess the safety of steroid contraceptives. Each study design has its own strengths and weaknesses, especially with respect to susceptibility to bias and confounding. Randomized controlled trials provide the strongest evidence of a cause and effect relationshi...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0010-7824(98)00013-4

    authors: Hannaford P

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • Request and fulfillment of postpartum tubal ligation in patients after high-risk pregnancy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Female sterilization is one of the most prevalent methods of contraception in the United States. Prior studies have shown that nearly half of postpartum tubal ligation (PPTL) requests go unfulfilled. This study seeks to establish whether obstetric or medical risk status influences patients' request for or sub...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2016.08.009

    authors: Albanese A,French M,Gossett DR

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Introduction of cyclofem once-a-month injectable contraceptive in Mexico.

    abstract::A large introductory study of Cyclofem, a once-a-month injectable contraceptive, was conducted in three Mexican provinces. A total of 3457 healthy women participated: 640 women from rural areas (community-based component) and 2817 women from urban and suburban areas (health center-based component). A total of 20,316 w...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0010-7824(98)00062-6

    authors: Garza-Flores J,Moraks del Olmo A,Fuziwara JL,Figueroa JG,Alonso A,Monroy J,Perez M,Urbina-Fuentes M,Guevara SJ,Cedeno E,Barrios R,Ferman JJ,Medina LM,Velazquez E,Perez-Palacios G

    更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of contraceptive activity of a mineralo-herbal preparation in Sprague-Dawley rats.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was aimed to evaluate a marketed mineralo-herbal preparation containing plants known to have potent contraceptive activity, or contraindicated for use during pregnancy in folklore/ancient Indian literature and recommended for use as an appetizer and headache, hyperacidity and chronic constipation r...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2005.05.026

    authors: Srivastava SR,Kesarwani S,Keshri G,Singh MM

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Release of 19-nor-testosterone type of contraceptive steroids through different drug delivery systems into serum and breast milk of lactating women.

    abstract::The release of contraceptive steroids through different drug delivery systems into serum and breast milk was investigated in a group of lactating women. Four women in each group were taking either a low dosage progestogen compound like norethisterone (NET) 350 micrograms or d-norgestrel (d-Ng) 50 micrograms alone or l...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(80)90002-5

    authors: Toddywalla VS,Mehta S,Virkar KD,Saxena BN

    更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00

  • Increased exposure of norethindrone in HIV+ women treated with ritonavir-boosted atazanavir therapy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Pharmacokinetics of norethindrone in combination oral contraceptive regimen are well described among HIV+ women treated with ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor therapies; however, such characterization is lacking in women using progestin-only contraception. Our objective is to characterize pharmacokinetics ...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2014.08.009

    authors: DuBois BN,Atrio J,Stanczyk FZ,Cherala G

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Minimal androgenic activity of a new oral contraceptive containing norethindrone acetate and graduated doses of ethinyl estradiol.

    abstract::The pharmacokinetics and androgenic activity of Estrostep, a new oral contraceptive providing low-dose estrogen in a graduated sequence with a constant dose of progestin, were characterized in an open-label, nonrandomized study in 17 normally cycling women treated for three cycles with Estrostep. Women received 1 mg o...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0010-7824(01)00179-2

    authors: Boyd RA,Zegarac EA,Posvar EL,Flack MR

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Serum 25-hydroxycholecalciferol levels in women using oral contraceptives.

    abstract::A study has been made of the serum 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25-HCC) levels in six groups of women. Significant differences were found between the one pregnant group and the two reference groups as well as between the one pregnant group and two of the three groups using oral contraceptives. No significant differences...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(81)90029-9

    authors: Schreurs WH,van Rijn HJ,van den Berg H

    更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00

  • A comparative study of Neo Sampoon, Ortho Vaginal Tablets and Emko Vaginal Tablets in Accra, Ghana.

    abstract::Neo Sampoon is an effervescent contraceptive vaginal tablet manufactured in Japan that contains 60 mg of the spermicide menfegol. Ortho Vaginal Tablets (OVT) and Emko Vaginal Tablets (EVT), both containing 100 mg of the spermicide nonoxynol-9, were manufactured in the USA. The three products were compared in a randomi...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(85)90015-0

    authors: Lamptey P,Klufio C,Smith SC,Feldblum PJ

    更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00

  • Management and localization strategies for the nonpalpable Implanon rod.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The goal of this paper is to review the imaging methods required for localizing nonpalpable Implanontrade mark. METHOD:Different localization methods for nonpalpable Implanon rods are summarized, and clinical guidance is provided as to how best to localize such implants. RESULTS:In the great majority of cases...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2005.10.009

    authors: Shulman LP,Gabriel H

    更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • Menstrual blood loss estimates in women using copper 7 and multiload-250 intrauterine devices.

    abstract::An estimate of the menstrual blood loss (MBL) in 29 women using the Cu-7 and in 33 women using the ML-250 IUDs was carried out. None of the women who took part in the study used hormonal contraceptives or IUDs for six months previous to the study. Before the insertion of the IUD, the MBL of each woman was measured for...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(82)90146-9

    authors: Pedrón N,Gallegos AJ,Lozano M,Aznar R

    更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term follow-up of women treated with Norplant implants.

    abstract::This report describes the long-term follow-up of 376 women who received NORPLANT implants in the period October 1974 through May 1979. One-hundred-and-ten subjects received replacement implants after variable lengths of use of the first set. The average levonorgestrel plasma levels declined steadily through eight year...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0010-7824(87)80016-1

    authors: Díaz S,Pavez M,Miranda P,Johansson ED,Croxatto HB

    更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00

  • Use of erythromycin for nonsurgical female sterilization in West Bengal, India: a study of 790 cases.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Determine if erythromycin is an effective agent for achieving occlusion of the Fallopian tube for nonsurgical female sterilization. METHODS:Two studies of 100 healthy volunteers requesting sterilization were planned, one in Julpia Andhermanik and the other in Kolkata (Calcutta). A readily available marketed ...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2003.07.005

    authors: Bairagy NR,Mullick BC

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00