Oral contraceptives: side effects and depression in adolescent girls.

abstract：:The effect of 2 long-acting injectables on the plasma protein-bound carbohydrate components and serumucoid when taken for different periods, was illustrated in 100 women of childbearing age. 40 acted as controls, 30 took depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA), and 30 took norethisterone enanthate (NET-EN). DMPA wa...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Saleh FM

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:I examine Twitter discussion regarding the Texas omnibus abortion restriction bill before, during and after Wendy Davis' filibuster in summer 2013. This critical moment precipitated wide public discussion of abortion. Digital records allow me to characterize the spatial distribution of participants in Texas a...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Stevenson AJ

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was conducted to assess the potential impact of an unintended pregnancy on women's quality of life. STUDY DESIGN:We asked 192 nonpregnant women to report how they would feel if they learned that they were pregnant using a visual analog scale (VAS), a time trade-off (TTO) metric, a standard gamble...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Schwarz EB,Smith R,Steinauer J,Reeves MF,Caughey AB

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conventional oral contraceptive (OC) starting instructions require waiting until menses to begin the OC. The conventional approach requires detailed patient education about when to begin and also may require the use of less effective or less acceptable interim contraceptive protection until menses. At our urban family...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Westhoff C,Kerns J,Morroni C,Cushman LF,Tiezzi L,Murphy PA

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of cupric ions on the uptake of tritiated-thymidine and 5-tritiated-uridine into endometrial cells obtained from pseudopregnant rabbits was studied in vitro. In endometrial cells obtained 48 and 120 hours after human chorionic gonadotropin injection, the uptake of tritiated-thymidine was significantly inhi...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Grundsell H,Håkansson L

更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objectives of this study were to define the "normal" position of the T-shaped intrauterine device (IUD) in the endometrial cavity, using transvaginal ultrasound, and to compare the IUD's position in women with and without complaints of bleeding and/or pain. Vaginal ultrasound was carried out in women who had used ...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Faúndes D,Bahamondes L,Faúndes A,Petta C,Díaz J,Marchi N

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and the acceptability of Prazosin as a male contraceptive pill. Acceptable antifertility drugs for men are proving difficult to produce, and the possibility of using pharmacological agents to block selectively or to inhibit normal sperm transport through the ma...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Kjaergaard N,Kjaergaard B,Lauritsen JG

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents a secondary analysis of 3419 Norplant users from 11 countries throughout Asia, Africa and Latin America. The main objective was to identify the menstrual problems associated with a high risk of early discontinuation of Norplant use. Eligible participants were divided into two groups: those who cont...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Rivera R,Rountree W

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eleven normally menstruating women, who had earlier been immunized with NII beta-hCG vaccine but had no detectable anti-hCG antibody titres, were selected as controls for the hCG challenge test using 1000/2000 I.U. The test was repeated in five of them after a booster immunization, which raised antibody titres to 18-4...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Shahani SM,Patel KL

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim was to compare the efficacy and acceptability of two Internet-supported fertility-awareness-based methods of family planning. STUDY DESIGN:Six hundred and sixty-seven women and their male partners were randomized into either an electronic hormonal fertility monitor (EHFM) group or a cervical mucus m...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Fehring RJ,Schneider M,Raviele K,Rodriguez D,Pruszynski J

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two-hundred-eight women attending family planning clinics in New York City who received the Norplant contraceptive system during the first sixteen months of Norplant implants insertions were evaluated. Within this clinic population, Norplant implants were a popular contraceptive choice and were removed from 64 of the ...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Gerber S,Westhoff C,Lopez M,Gordon L

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The benefits of social support in post-surgical recovery are well documented; social support decreases preoperative stress and postoperative recovery time. However, a paucity of studies have examined the effect of social support in the context of pregnancy termination. This study is the first to examine the ...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Veiga MB,Lam M,Gemeinhardt C,Houlihan E,Fitzsimmons BP,Hodgson ZG

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A group of 120 women with gestations from 64 to 84 days received 800 micrograms of vaginal misoprostol every 24 h for a maximum of three doses without performing postexpulsion systematic preventive curettage. Outcome measures included successful abortion (complete abortion without requiring a surgical procedure), side...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Carbonell Esteve JL,Varela L,Velazco A,Cabezas E,Tanda R,Sánchez C

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neo Sampoon is an effervescent contraceptive vaginal tablet manufactured in Japan that contains 60 mg of the spermicide menfegol. Ortho Vaginal Tablets (OVT) and Emko Vaginal Tablets (EVT), both containing 100 mg of the spermicide nonoxynol-9, were manufactured in the USA. The three products were compared in a randomi...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Lamptey P,Klufio C,Smith SC,Feldblum PJ

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Weight gain is commonly reported as a side effect of hormonal contraception and can lead to method discontinuation or reluctance to initiate the method. The purpose of this study was to investigate weight change in adolescent (aged 15-19 years) users of depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA), norethisteron...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Beksinska ME,Smit JA,Kleinschmidt I,Milford C,Farley TM

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In pharmacological test models providing repeated daily administrations of steroid hormones, differing time courses of the drug level depending upon the pharmacokinetics can be observed often. The present study should make a contribution to the question whether the time course of the drug level can have an influence o...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Düsterberg B,Beier S

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Experimental evidences suggest that metabolic activation and conversion of oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) to reactive species are responsible for their genotoxicity. The present study was undertaken to investigate the effects of low-dose (LD) OCPs on the activities of erythrocyte antioxidant enzymes glutath...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Fallah S,Valinejad Sani F,Firoozrai M

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hsp70-2 functions as a molecular chaperone that assists other proteins in their folding, transport and assembly into complexes, and is postulated to be linked to the mechanisms that inhibit apoptosis. Here we have determined the association between Hsp70-2 gene and germ cell apoptosis induced by a high dose of testost...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Zhou XC,Zhang ZH,Hu ZY,Zou RJ,Liu YX

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Copper T intrauterine device (IUD) is a safe, effective, reversible contraceptive that is used widely worldwide but little in South Africa. This study assesses the knowledge, attitudes and practices of potential IUD users and health care providers to inform strategies for expanding IUD use in South Afric...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Gutin SA,Mlobeli R,Moss M,Buga G,Morroni C

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of vaginally and orally administered misoprostol on the local cervical inflammatory response. METHODS:Healthy women with a normal intrauterine pregnancy between 8 and 12 weeks of gestation presenting for an elective termination of pregnancy by...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Aronsson A,Ulfgren AK,Ståbi B,Stavreus-Evers A,Gemzell-Danielsson K

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the effect of increased body weight and body mass index (BMI) on pregnancy rates with levonorgestrel (LNG) 1.5mg used as emergency contraception (EC). METHODS:The study reviewed data from 6873 women in four WHO-HRP randomized trials on EC conducted between 1993 and 2010. Participants took either ...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Festin MPR,Peregoudov A,Seuc A,Kiarie J,Temmerman M

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The temporal effects of oral administration of cyproterone acetate (CPA), a progestational androgen receptor blocker, were studied on the fertility of adult male rat sires, at a dose of 20 mg kg-1 day-1 after 15 days of gavage. The treatment reduced the fertility and weights of accessory sex glands, without altering t...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Aleem M,Padwal V,Choudhari J,Balasinor N,Parte P,Gill-Sharma M

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Emergency contraception (EC) does not always work. Clinicians should be aware of potential risk factors for EC failure. STUDY DESIGN:Data from a meta-analysis of two randomized controlled trials comparing the efficacy of ulipristal acetate (UPA) with levonorgestrel were analyzed to identify factors associat...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Glasier A,Cameron ST,Blithe D,Scherrer B,Mathe H,Levy D,Gainer E,Ulmann A

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To test the contraceptive efficacy of norethindrone (NET), the effect of NET on peripheral plasma levels of progesterone and estradiol after ovulation was investigated, since low levels of ovarian steroids might affect the postovulatory endometrium and thereby impair normal blastocyst implantation. Two studies were ...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Nygren KG,Johansson ED,Wide L

更新日期：1972-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the impact of a scholarly concentration for medical students, which aims to develop students' research, clinical and advocacy skills to promote women's reproductive health. STUDY DESIGN:Scholarly concentration programs provide opportunities to engage in scholarship beyond the traditional medical...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Nothnagle M,Radlinski H,Magee SR,Allen RH

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This open-label non-inferiority study assessed efficacy of a common outpatient medical abortion regimen among people with pregnancies 64-70 days and 71-77 days of gestation. STUDY DESIGN:We defined non-inferiority by a 6% margin of method success. People with intrauterine pregnancies 64-77 days' gestational...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Dzuba IG,Chong E,Hannum C,Lichtenberg ES,Lugo Hernández EM,Ngoc NTN,Patel A,Rzayeva G,Sanhueza Smith P,Tsertsvadze G,Winikoff B

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of mifepristone as an anti-implantation agent in the primate has been explored in the rhesus monkey with two specific aims: (i) to determine the contraceptive efficacy of very low-dose mifepristone administered on mated cycle days 16, 17, and 18; and (ii) to test the hypothesis that alteration in endometrial p...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Nayak NR,Ghosh D,Lasley BL,Sengupta J

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective was to determine the effect of routine, opt-out abortion and family planning training on clinical exposure to uterine evacuation, contraception and other gynecologic skills. METHODS:Data from the first 10 years of the Kenneth J. Ryan Residency Training Program in Abortion and Family Planning we...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Steinauer JE,Turk JK,Fulton MC,Simonson KH,Landy U

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:To increase access to safe abortion in rural India, the feasibility and acceptability of mifepristone-misoprostol abortion was assessed in a typical government run primary health center (PHC) in Nagpur district, Maharashtra State, that does not offer surgical abortion services and must refer off-site for e...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Mundle S,Elul B,Anand A,Kalyanwala S,Ughade S

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous non-comparative clinical trials of the Dalkon Shield appear to provide ample evidence that the Dalkon Shield was an effective IUD; they seem to yield little evidence that it was a dangerous device, nor markedly different from its contemporaries. Equating the performance of the Dalkon Shield IUD to that of the...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Sivin I

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00