Abstract:
:The diversity of microtubular networks was analyzed in quail oviduct and in Paramecium cells using conventional and confocal immunofluorescence as well as pre- and post-embedding EM immunocytochemistry with a variety of anti-tubulin antibodies. The 6-11B-1 monoclonal antibody, specific for the post-translational acetylation of Lys 40 of alpha-tubulin, and a polyclonal antibody raised against Paramecium axonemal tubulin (anti-PA tubulin antibody) both decorated stable microtubular arrays in Paramecium ie ciliary axonemes and a set of microtubular bundles associated with the cortex, suggesting that the two antibodies may be directed against the same epitope. However, several differences in the immunocytological patterns yielded by each antibody on the two cell types were evident. For example, in quail, as in all other Metazoa, the anti-PA tubulin antibody only decorated axonemes enclosed in normal ciliary membrane while it was unreactive on cytoplasmic tubulins. Immunoblotting of peptide maps of axonemal tubulins demonstrated that the epitopes of the two antibodies were indeed completely different. Double immunolabelling of dividing paramecia using a universal anti-tubulin antibody and the anti-PA tubulin one revealed that all newly assembled microtubular arrays were first detected by the universal antibody and, only shortly afterwards, by the anti-PA tubulin one. This provided a strong indication that the anti-PA tubulin antibody is directed against a post-translational modification taking place on already assembled microtubules (MTs) (as previously known to be the case for acetylation and detyrosination). In taxol-treated quail cells undergoing ciliogenesis, massive assembly of MTs and even axonemes occurred in the cytoplasm. These MTs were not decorated by the anti-PA tubulin antibody however, suggesting that in Metazoa the post-translational modification can only take place within the ciliary lumen. The present work provides one further mechanism for generating MT immunological and biochemical diversity post-translationally; this may account for the high multiplicity of tubulin isoforms observed in ciliates which contain very little if any genetic diversity of tubulin genes.
journal_name
Biol Celljournal_title
Biology of the cellauthors
Adoutte A,Delgado P,Fleury A,Levilliers N,Lainé MC,Marty MC,Boisvieux-Ulrich E,Sandoz Ddoi
10.1016/0248-4900(91)90069-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
227-45issue
1-2eissn
0248-4900issn
1768-322Xpii
0248-4900(91)90069-Yjournal_volume
71pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Detergent extraction of human blood platelets pre-treated with Taxol to stabilize microtubules allows isolation of marginal band (MB) cytoskeletons. We studied MB cytoskeleton structure using dark-field light microscopy and negative stain electron microscopy (EM). Dark-field illumination clearly demonstrated the "hoop...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0248-4900(88)90002-0
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effect of estradiol-17 beta on rat vaginal epithelial cells (VEC) was studied by transmission electron microscopy. During the normal estrous cycle in adult rats keratinization and exfoliation of VEC was observed only in the estrus phase, though tonofilament bundles were seen distributed in the cytoplasm of the VEC dur...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
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doi:
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journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activities of three mycotoxins isolated from the hyphomycete Metarhizium anisopliae: destruxin A, B, and E (DA, DB and DE) are described and compared in vitro on leukemic cells. Their antitumor effect was investigated by flow cytometry on growth, cell viability and cell cycle perturbation 48 h after destruxin expo...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0248-4900(92)90037-2
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abstract::Tensins are focal adhesion molecules that were identified and characterised in the late 1980s to early 1990s. They play an essential role in the control of cell adhesion. Tensins can bind the tail of ß integrin via their phospho tyrosine binding domain, they exhibit various protein interaction domains including a Src ...
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更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence is presented that two circumferential zones of cell envelope differentiation, the periseptal annuli, exist in E. coli as previously observed in S. typhimurium. The periseptal annulus is located at the division site of cells. A strain overproducing a periplasmic protein, PhoS (phosphate-binding protein) has be...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1768-322x.1984.tb00274.x
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have recently shown that staurosporine (ST) can trigger apoptosis of CaSki and HeLa cervical tumor cells from G2/M checkpoint, though the mechanism remains elusive. In this study, we reported that ST induced the inhibition of E6 and E7 viral oncogene and MDM2 expression, while it led to increased levels of p53, whi...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0248-4900(02)01220-0
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1768-322x.1993.tb00899.x
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cilia from quail oviduct were isolated with their membrane. The ultrastructural study revealed a good preservation of cilia in the purified fraction. Electrophoresis on SDS-PAGE showed a reproducible pattern of ciliary proteins, the major bands being those of tubulins 57 kDa and dyneins above 250 kDa. Among the minor ...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1768-322x.1986.tb00487.x
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1768-322x.1989.tb00867.x
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1768-322x.1985.tb00417.x
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND INFORMATION:The role of the jelly coat that surrounds the amphibian oocytes has been widely discussed, but is poorly understood. The presence of the jelly coat is essential for fertilization. However, the structure and function of the molecules that comprise the jelly coat have not been thoroughly documented...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BC20050051
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BC20090060
更新日期:2009-09-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell polarity is a fundamental property of cells from unicellular to multicellular organisms. Most of the time, it is essential so that the cells can achieve their function. The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe is a powerful genetic model organism for studying the molecular mechanisms of the cell polarity proce...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1042/BC20060048
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Much remains to be learned about how cancer cells acquire the property of migration, a prerequisite for invasiveness and metastasis. Loss of p53 functions is assumed to be a crucial step in the development of many types of cancers, leading to dysregulation of cell cycle checkpoint controls and apoptosis. However, emer...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
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更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0248-4900(88)90080-9
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a historical research, we realized that René Couteaux (1909-1999) was the first histologist who stained the postsynaptic structure of the neuromuscular junction. By means of Janus Green B dye, he revealed the membranous 'subneural apparatus' related to the 'synaptic gutter'. Hence, he justified the use of the p...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total mRNA extracted from the brain of a marine worm, Nereis diversicolor, were in vitro translated using 2 cell-free systems: rabbit reticulocyte lysate and wheat germ extract. Among numerous products newly translated in both systems, only one class of 70 kDa polypeptides immunoprecipitated when we used a mixture of ...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0248-4900(91)90054-q
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND INFORMATION:Death receptors (DRs) induce intracellular signalling upon engagement of their cognate ligands, leading to apoptosis, cell survival or pro-inflammatory responses. In mammals, DR signalling is mediated by the recruitment of several DD (death domain)-containing molecules, such as FADD (Fas-associat...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BC20090096
更新日期:2009-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::Somatostatin-immunoreactive cells were localized on semithin and ultrathin sections of Epon-embedded samples of perch gastric mucosa, classically fixed with aldehydes and osmium tetroxide. On semithin sections, somatostatin cells were identified by using the immunoperoxidase method. The ultrastructural localization of...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1768-322x.1985.tb00375.x
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::PD (peritoneal dialysis) is an established mode of renal replacement therapy, based on the exchange of fluid and solutes between blood in peritoneal capillaries and a dialysate that has been introduced into the peritoneal cavity. The dialysis process involves diffusive and convective transports and osmosis through the...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1042/BC20040132
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Co-isolated residual nuclear shells and residual nucleoli from membrane-depleted rat liver nuclei were spread according to Kleinschmidt's method. Comparison of the spread residual structures isolated from nuclear shells and spread pore complex-lamina isolated from nuclear envelopes showed that these residual structure...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1768-322x.1986.tb00438.x
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND INFORMATION:The identification of a source of stem cells able to regenerate skeletal muscle was the goal of numerous studies with the aim to develop new therapeutic approaches for genetic muscle diseases or muscle injuries. A series of studies have demonstrated that stem cells derived from various tissues ma...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BC20100112
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dynamic secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) has been utilised to study the post-mortem distribution of aluminium in air-dried frozen sections from unfixed, unstained human brain in order to minimise contamination of the tissue and avoid redistribution and extraction of endogenous tissue aluminium. Substrates, sputt...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0248-4900(92)90016-t
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND INFORMATION:During apoptosis, the first morphological change is a distinct cell shrinkage known as the AVD (apoptotic volume decrease). This event is driven by a loss of intracellular K(+), which creates an osmotic gradient, drawing water out of the cell through AQPs (aquaporins). Loss of water in balance wi...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BC20040131
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND INFORMATION:The assembly and maintenance of cilia depend on IFT (intraflagellar transport) mediated by molecular motors and their interplay with IFT proteins. Here, we have analysed the involvement of IFT proteins in the ciliogenesis of mammalian photoreceptor cilia. RESULTS:Electron microscopy revealed tha...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
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doi:10.1042/BC20110034
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00