Abstract:
:The ubiquitin ligase Smurf1 can target a handful of signaling proteins for ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal destruction or functional modification, including TGF-beta receptors, Smads, transcription factors, RhoA and MEKK2. Smurf1 was initially implicated in BMP pathway regulation in embryonic development, but its potential role in vertebrate embryogenesis has yet to be clarified. Here we demonstrate that inhibition of Smurf1 in Xenopus laevis embryos with an antisense morpholino oligonucleotide or a dominant-negative protein disrupts early development, with the nervous system being the principal target. Smurf1 is enriched on the dorsal side of gastrula stage embryos, and blocking Smurf1 disturbs neural folding and neural, but not mesoderm differentiation, enhances BMP/Smad1 signaling, and elevates phospho-Smad1 levels in the dorsal ectoderm. We conclude that in Xenopus embryos, the BMP pathway is a major physiological target of Smurf1, and we propose that in normal development Smurf1 cooperates with secreted BMP antagonists to limit BMP signaling in dorsal ectoderm. Our data also reveal a novel role for Smurf1 and Smad1 in neural plate morphogenesis.
journal_name
Dev Bioljournal_title
Developmental biologyauthors
Alexandrova EM,Thomsen GHdoi
10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.08.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-11-15 00:00:00pages
398-410issue
2eissn
0012-1606issn
1095-564Xpii
S0012-1606(06)01079-7journal_volume
299pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The GATA family of transcription factors are known to play multiple critical roles in vertebrate developmental processes, including erythropoiesis, endoderm formation and cardiogenesis. There have been no previous demonstrations of a functional role for any GATA family member being associated with musculoskeletal deve...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.12.001
更新日期:2008-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::BMPRIA is a receptor for bone morphogenetic proteins with high affinity for BMP2 and BMP4. Mouse embryos lacking Bmpr1a fail to gastrulate, complicating studies on the requirements for BMP signaling in germ layer development. Recent work shows that BMP4 produced in extraembryonic tissues initiates gastrulation. Here w...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.01.048
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.07.016
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(89)90188-7
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1998.9171
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1996.0050
更新日期:1996-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::Developmental effects of six mutations in the gene encoding the majority of alpha-tubulin in all tissues at all stages of Drosophila melanogaster development have been examined. All six alleles produce at least partially stable alpha 84B protein. In genetic assays, two of these alleles approximate the null condition. ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(87)90211-9
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cellular mechanisms underlying the amazing ability of sea cucumbers to regenerate their autotomized intestines have been widely described by us and others. However, the signaling pathways that control these mechanisms are unknown. Previous studies have shown that Wnt homologs are upregulated during early intestina...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2019.10.005
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(91)90067-d
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.02.001
更新日期:2005-04-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.04.024
更新日期:2008-07-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(89)90056-0
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primitive erythropoiesis is regulated in a non cell-autonomous fashion across evolution from frogs to mammals. In Xenopus laevis, signals from the overlying ectoderm are required to induce the mesoderm to adopt an erythroid fate. Previous studies in our lab identified the transcription factor GATA2 as a key regulator ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2015.08.012
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(90)90090-6
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Developmental biology
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更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental biology
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更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.04.462
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(83)90236-1
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abstract::We investigated the influence of the growth surface on the direction of Xenopus spinal neurite growth in the presence of a dc electric field of physiological magnitude. The direction of galvanotropism was determined by the substratum; neurites grew toward the negative electrode (cathode) on untreated Falcon tissue cul...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1998.9039
更新日期:1998-11-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(85)90358-6
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00