Impairment of theory of mind in patients in remission following first episode of schizophrenia.

abstract：:To date, few studies have addressed the relationship between brain structure alterations and responses to atypical antipsychotics in schizophrenia. To this end, in this study, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and voxel-based morphometry (VBM) were used to assess the relationship between the brain volumes of gray (GM) ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Molina V,Martín C,Ballesteros A,de Herrera AG,Hernández-Tamames JA

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our social activity is heavily influenced by the process of introspection, with emerging research suggesting a role for the Default Mode Network (DMN) in social cognition. We hypothesize that oxytocin, a neuropeptide with an important role in social behaviour, can effectively alter the connectivity of the DMN. We test...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Kumar J,Iwabuchi SJ,Völlm BA,Palaniyappan L

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impaired perceptual inference has been suggested to be at the core of positive symptoms in schizophrenia. Apparent motion (AM) is a visual illusion in which perceptual inference gives rise to the experience of a single object moving back and forth when two spatially separated objects are flashed in alternation. Here, ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Sanders LL,de Millas W,Heinz A,Kathmann N,Sterzer P

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the course of neuropsychological (NP) impairment in schizophrenia, 71 patients with first episode (FE) schizophrenia and 71 healthy controls were given a comprehensive battery of NP tests at index assessment, after a 2-year and after a 5-year follow-up period. By means of the z-score standardization, summary...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Albus M,Hubmann W,Mohr F,Hecht S,Hinterberger-Weber P,Seitz NN,Küchenhoff H

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Neuregulin (NRG1) gene has been associated with schizophrenia, but its functional implications are largely unknown. Our aim was to assess differential brain activation between patients carrying an at-risk allele on the Neuregulin 1 gene and patients without this genetic risk. Neural signal changes between 14 first...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Kircher T,Thienel R,Wagner M,Reske M,Habel U,Kellermann T,Frommann I,Schwab S,Wölwer W,von Wilmsdorf M,Braus DF,Schmitt A,Rapp A,Stöcker T,Shah NJ,Henn FA,Sauer H,Gaebel W,Maier W,Schneider F

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty inpatients with somatoform disorders were examined with the structured clinical interview SCID for psychiatric lifetime diagnosis. In the present diagnoses, we found a concordance of 63% for somatoform and affective disorders and the lifetime comorbidity of both disorders was 87%. Additionally, patients with so...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Rief W,Schaefer S,Hiller W,Fichter MM

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research on neuropsychological disturbances in first-episode and chronic schizophrenic patients has provided mixed results which can be partially attributed to methodological inconsistencies. For the present study, 70 schizophrenic patients (40 with chronic and 30 with first-episode schizophrenia) were compar...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Moritz S,Andresen B,Perro C,Schickel M,Krausz M,Naber D,PERSIST Study Group.

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This exploratory study aims to compare lifetime psychiatric axis-I-comorbidity and psychosocial functioning in a clinically referred sample of adult patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) with a population-based healthy control group and to examine whether patients with ADHD and lifetim...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Sobanski E,Brüggemann D,Alm B,Kern S,Deschner M,Schubert T,Philipsen A,Rietschel M

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The description of the heterogeneous phenomenological, pathophysiological, and etiological nature of schizophrenia is under way; however, the relationships between heterogeneity levels are still unclear. We performed a robust cross-sectional study, including a systematic neuropsychological battery, assessment of clini...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Szendi I,Racsmány M,Cimmer C,Csifcsák G,Kovács ZA,Szekeres G,Galsi G,Tóth F,Nagy A,Garab EA,Boda K,Gulyás G,Kiss JG,Dombi J,Pléh C,Janka Z

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the study is to compare schizophrenic inpatients under antipsychotic monotherapy regarding simulated driving behaviour and psychomotor functions related to driving ability. Schizophrenic inpatients (n = 80) were tested before discharge to outpatient treatment. Data were collected with the computerized...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Brunnauer A,Laux G,Zwick S

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder (MDD) remains to be elucidated. Recent post hoc analyses indicated a potential association of three polymorphisms in the BDNF gene with worse treatment outcome in patients with the subtype of melancholic depres...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Musil R,Zill P,Seemüller F,Bondy B,Obermeier M,Spellmann I,Bender W,Adli M,Heuser I,Zeiler J,Gaebel W,Maier W,Rietschel M,Rujescu D,Schennach R,Möller HJ,Riedel M

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intravascular lymphomatosis (IVL), a rare type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, is an uncommon cause of progressive dementia, usually followed by death within a few months of onset of clinical disease. Often this aggressive tumor is only diagnosed at autopsy, because of misleading clinical features mimicking a broad spectru...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Albrecht R,Krebs B,Reusche E,Nagel M,Lencer R,Kretzschmar HA

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on emotional expression in adult schizophrenia patients has indicated an impairment of the patients' facial expressions during social interaction. However, it is unclear whether schizophrenia adolescent-onset patients show comparable disturbances in facial expression. Our aim was to analyze facial emotions in...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Lotzin A,Haack-Dees B,Resch F,Romer G,Ramsauer B

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of obsessive-compulsive symptoms on functioning in schizophrenia is still debated. This study investigated the relationship between OC symptoms and functioning along a severity gradient of obsessive-compulsive dimension. Sixty patients affected by schizophrenia completed the SCID-IV, the Positive and Negati...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Tonna M,Ottoni R,Paglia F,Ossola P,De Panfilis C,Marchesi C

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Only few studies have investigated executive impairment in the euthymic phase of unipolar affective disorders, yielding diverging results. The role of impulsivity/orbitofrontal associated executive functioning in remitted depression has not yet been examined. METHODS:Partly remitted male out-patients (n = 1...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Westheide J,Wagner M,Quednow BB,Hoppe C,Cooper-Mahkorn D,Strater B,Maier W,Kuhn KU

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MAOA and, to a lesser extent, MAOB polymorphisms have been related to aggression traits and suicidality. We aimed to investigate the role of MAOA and MAOB in suicidal versus non-suicidal participants and interactions between genetic variation and suicidal status on aggression and anger-related traits. The sample was c...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Antypa N,Giegling I,Calati R,Schneider B,Hartmann AM,Friedl M,Konte B,Lia L,De Ronchi D,Serretti A,Rujescu D

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review, we discuss current structural and functional imaging data on ADHD in a neurological and neuroanatomical framework. At present, the literature on adult ADHD is somewhat sparse, and so results from imaging have to therefore be considered mainly from the childhood or adolescence perspective. Most work has...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Schneider M,Retz W,Coogan A,Thome J,Rösler M

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A summarised account is given of Emil Kraepelin's research in the field of mental disorder, underlining his emphasis on objectivity and natural science and the need for a multi-disciplinary approach. At the same time attention is drawn to the limitations of his general outlook and to his political views, which in thei...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Shepherd M

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of aripiprazole therapy and the risk of adverse reactions are influenced by substantial inter-individual variability in aripiprazole metabolizing capacity. In vitro studies assigned the potential role in aripiprazole metabolism to CYP2D6 and CYP3A enzymes; therefore, the association between the steady-sta...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Kiss Á,Menus Á,Tóth K,Déri M,Sirok D,Gabri E,Belic A,Csukly G,Bitter I,Monostory K

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This placebo-controlled study was designed to investigate the influence of two different stimulation procedures of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on depressive symptoms in patients with depressive disorders. Furthermore, effects on cognitive functions and psychomotor functioning were tes...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Höppner J,Schulz M,Irmisch G,Mau R,Schläfke D,Richter J

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some studies suggest seasonality of suicide attempts in females, but not in males. The reasons for this gender difference remain unclear. Only few studies addressed the question whether gender differences in seasonality of suicide attempts reflect gender differences in the choice of method for suicide attempts, with i...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Mergl R,Havers I,Althaus D,Rihmer Z,Schmidtke A,Lehfeld H,Niklewski G,Hegerl U

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The conceptualization of rapidly cycling bipolar disorder remains controversial. The DSM-IV definition of rapid cycling, although very reliable, may be not sufficiently inclusive (i.e., it may exclude patients with very short episodes of very high frequency, who are very typical in terms of external validators, and ar...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Maj M

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopamine D(2) blocking typical antipsychotic drugs are known to change the cerebral perfusion patterns of schizophrenic patients, especially in the frontal cortex and basal ganglia. In recent years atypical antipsychotics such as olanzapine, which have high serotonin 5-HT(2A)/dopamine D(2) occupation ratios, have been...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Gonul AS,Kula M,Sofuoglu S,Tutus A,Esel E

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complaints of sleep disturbances are common among alcohol dependent patients during subacute abstinence. Recovered patients may show persistent sleep abnormalities for months or even years. In the present study we studied the issue whether periodic limb movements in sleep and disturbances of nocturnal respiration are ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Gann H,Feige B,Fasihi S,van Calker D,Voderholzer U,Riemann D

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although a number of studies have reported on the association between obsessional personality features as measured by the Munich Personality Test (MPT) "Rigidity" scale and depression, there has been no examination of these relationships in a non-clinical sample. METHODS:The dimensional scores on the MPT we...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Sakado K,Sakado M,Seki T,Kuwabara H,Kojima M,Sato T,Someya T

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intoxicated persons showing challenging behavior (IPCBs) under influence of alcohol and/or drugs frequently have trouble finding appropriate acute care. Often IPCBs are stigmatized being unwilling or unable to accept help. Separated physical and mental healthcare systems hamper integrated acute care for IPCBs. This pi...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Verheesen SMH,Ten Doesschate F,van Schijndel MA,van der Gaag RJ,Cahn W,van Waarde JA

更新日期：2020-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Minority religions, sects and cults are an increasingly common socio-cultural phenomenon, of which the effects concerning mental health and illness are still poorly understood. In the present study, we compared socio-demographical and clinical characteristics between members of Christian sects and the remaining genera...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Dalgalarrondo P,Lotz M

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Patients with somatoform pain often complain of sleep disorders, but sleep disorders are not an integrated part of the diagnosis of this disorder. Restless legs syndrome is associated with painful symptoms and sleep disturbances. The aim of our study was to evaluate the prevalence of restless legs syndrome (...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Aigner M,Prause W,Freidl M,Weiss M,Izadi S,Bach M,Saletu B

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While there is ample evidence that the prevalence rates for major depressive disorder (MDD) in the general population are higher in women than in men, there is little data on gender differences as regard to symptoms, causal attribution, help-seeking, coping, or the consequences of depression. METHOD:The lar...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Angst J,Gamma A,Gastpar M,Lépine JP,Mendlewicz J,Tylee A,Depression Research in European Society Study.

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcription nuclear factor-erythroid factor 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) plays a key role in inflammation that is involved in depression. We previously reported that Nrf2 knock-out (KO) mice exhibit depression-like phenotypes through systemic inflammation. (R)-ketamine, an enantiomer of ketamine, has rapid-acting a...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Qu Y,Shan J,Wang S,Chang L,Pu Y,Wang X,Tan Y,Yamamoto M,Hashimoto K

更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00