Psychiatric comorbidity and functional impairment in a clinically referred sample of adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increased, decreased, as well as unchanged pituitary volumes have been reported in bipolar disorders (BD). It is unclear, whether abnormal pituitary volumes increase vulnerability for BD (primary vulnerability marker), or are secondary to burden of illness. To address this question, we performed the first hi...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Hajek T,Gunde E,Bernier D,Slaney C,Propper L,Macqueen G,Duffy A,Alda M

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CSF diazepam-binding inhibitor-like immunoreactivity (DBI-LI) and polysomnography were studied in 28 drug-free male schizophrenic (DSM-III-R) patients. They underwent a three-night polysomnography evaluation and a lumbar puncture. CSF DBI-LI correlated positively with REM latency, the REM latency/2d nonREM period rati...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： van Kammen DP,Guidotti A,Neylan T,Guarneri P,Kelley ME,Gurklis J,Gilbertson MW,Peters JL,Costa E

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apathy is a frequent and debilitating condition with few treatment options available in schizophrenia patients. Despite evidence of its multidimensional structure, most of past studies have explored apathy through a categorical approach. The main objective of this study was to identify the cognitive, emotional, motiva...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Raffard S,Bortolon C,Yazbek H,Lançon C,Benoit M,Norton J,Capdevielle D

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on the original data from two double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials and the acute phase of a long-term study that investigated the antidepressant efficacy of St. John's wort extract WS 5570, we present a re-analysis of a subset of patients suffering from an acute episode of mild depression...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Kasper S,Gastpar M,Müller WE,Volz HP,Dienel A,Kieser M,Möller HJ

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein expression of VGF (nonacronymic) is induced by nerve/brain-derived growth factor, neurotrophin 3, and insulin. VGF is synthesized by neurons in the paraventricular (PVN) and supraoptic (SON) nuclei of the hypothalamus. After enzymatic processing, smaller VGF-derived peptides are secreted into the cerebrospinal...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Busse S,Bernstein HG,Busse M,Bielau H,Brisch R,Mawrin C,Müller S,Sarnyai Z,Gos T,Bogerts B,Steiner J

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive impairment is one of the core symptoms of schizophrenia. Multiple domains of cognition are affected in patients with schizophrenia, which has a major effect on the functional outcome. Recent studies indicate that SNPs in the gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor beta 2 subunit (GABRB2) gene are associated ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Zhang Q,Zhang X,Song S,Wang S,Wang X,Yu H,Han H,Zhou X,Li G,Wu Y

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Poor sleep is linked to poorer daily functioning and increased risk of psychiatric symptoms. With respect to pain, the relation is bi-directional; poor sleep exacerbates pain, while greater pain adversely affects sleep. Moreover, perception of pain is subject to cognitive-emotional processes. Surprisingly, no data are...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Brand S,Gerber M,Pühse U,Holsboer-Trachsler E

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:This study examined the extent to which fathers' and infants' interaction behavior were related to children's externalizing behavior problems at age 8 and 11 years. METHODS:In a prospective longitudinal study of children at risk for later psychopathology, 72 fathers and their 3-month-old children were videotaped a...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Trautmann-Villalba P,Gschwendt M,Schmidt MH,Laucht M

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the study is to compare schizophrenic inpatients under antipsychotic monotherapy regarding simulated driving behaviour and psychomotor functions related to driving ability. Schizophrenic inpatients (n = 80) were tested before discharge to outpatient treatment. Data were collected with the computerized...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Brunnauer A,Laux G,Zwick S

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Smooth-pursuit eye-tracking performance was examined in 100 schizophrenic patients and various control groups under both attention-enhancing and attention-distracting conditions. The level of attentional demand was varied by introducing a secondary reaction time task that directed attention either toward or away from ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Schlenker R,Cohen R,Berg P,Hubman W,Mohr F,Watzl H,Werther P

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates the nosological specificity and time stability of reduced facial expressivity in schizophrenia by means of objective measurement. Facial expression in an emotional interview was evaluated using the "Facial Action Coding System" in 33 acute schizophrenia patients and 23 acute depressive patients...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Gaebel W,Wölwer W

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three adult schizophrenic patients without a previous history of epilepsy are reported who, during clozapine treatment, developed paroxysmal EEG patterns and generalized myoclonic jerks without alteration of consciousness. These seizures were phenomenologically identical to those occurring in juvenile myoclonic epilep...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Gouzoulis E,Grunze H,von Bardeleben U

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A consensus group consisting of 36 experts representing 20 leading German specialist societies and patient self-help organizations developed evidence-based recommendations for the treatment of anxiety disorders in Germany. These were based on a systematic review of randomized controlled trials on anxiety disorders (n ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Bandelow B,Lichte T,Rudolf S,Wiltink J,Beutel ME

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anger is a common and potentially destructive emotion that has considerable social and public health importance. The occurrence of anger, irritability and hostility in depression have been known for many years, but the prevalence, significance for treatment and prognosis and the mechanisms involved remain poorly under...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Painuly N,Sharan P,Mattoo SK

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reports on psychiatric case identification by the application of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID) in a sample of 198 Greek migrants repatriated from western europe in a northwestern province of Greece. The current (1 month) prevalence of psychiatric morbidity, based on the total number...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Bilanakis N,Madianos MG,Liakos A

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this article is to encourage research investigating the role of measured gene-environment interaction (G x E) in the etiology of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD is uniquely suited to the study of G x E as the diagnosis requires exposure to a potentially-traumatic life event. PTSD is also mode...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Koenen KC,Nugent NR,Amstadter AB

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review, we discuss current structural and functional imaging data on ADHD in a neurological and neuroanatomical framework. At present, the literature on adult ADHD is somewhat sparse, and so results from imaging have to therefore be considered mainly from the childhood or adolescence perspective. Most work has...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Schneider M,Retz W,Coogan A,Thome J,Rösler M

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Childhood traumatic experiences, rearing styles, familial mental disorders and birth risk factors have been associated with the development of social anxiety disorder. METHOD:Patients with social anxiety disorder (n=50) and healthy controls (n=120) were investigated using a retrospective interview with 203 q...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Bandelow B,Charimo Torrente A,Wedekind D,Broocks A,Hajak G,Rüther E

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A summarised account is given of Emil Kraepelin's research in the field of mental disorder, underlining his emphasis on objectivity and natural science and the need for a multi-disciplinary approach. At the same time attention is drawn to the limitations of his general outlook and to his political views, which in thei...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Shepherd M

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While there is ample evidence that the prevalence rates for major depressive disorder (MDD) in the general population are higher in women than in men, there is little data on gender differences as regard to symptoms, causal attribution, help-seeking, coping, or the consequences of depression. METHOD:The lar...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Angst J,Gamma A,Gastpar M,Lépine JP,Mendlewicz J,Tylee A,Depression Research in European Society Study.

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of comorbidity on rates of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts from an adult general population of former West Germany is investigated. The assessment instrument is a modified German version of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS), a fully standardized interview for the assessment of selected DSM-III ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Bronisch T,Wittchen HU

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Only few studies have investigated executive impairment in the euthymic phase of unipolar affective disorders, yielding diverging results. The role of impulsivity/orbitofrontal associated executive functioning in remitted depression has not yet been examined. METHODS:Partly remitted male out-patients (n = 1...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Westheide J,Wagner M,Quednow BB,Hoppe C,Cooper-Mahkorn D,Strater B,Maier W,Kuhn KU

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between lateral ventricular size or its asymmetry and age at the onset of schizophrenia was investigated in 20 schizophrenic patients diagnosed according to DSM-III-R criteria. The ventricle-brain ratio (VBR) was determined using three transaxial slices of magnetic resonance image (MRI) and asymmetry ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Aso M,Kurachi M,Suzuki M,Yuasa S,Matsui M,Saitoh O

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of the avoidance behaviour on the psychopharmacological treatment of panic disorder was explored in the Cross National Collaborative Panic Study (n = 1134 patients); in this double blind randomized trial alprazolam, imipramine and placebo were compared during an 8-week treatment period. Patients with extens...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Maier W,Roth SM,Argyle N,Buller R,Lavori P,Brandon S,Benkert O

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our social activity is heavily influenced by the process of introspection, with emerging research suggesting a role for the Default Mode Network (DMN) in social cognition. We hypothesize that oxytocin, a neuropeptide with an important role in social behaviour, can effectively alter the connectivity of the DMN. We test...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Kumar J,Iwabuchi SJ,Völlm BA,Palaniyappan L

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preventive endeavours in psychotic disorders have been hampered by many obstacles over the past century. One important barrier has been the corrosive pessimism which has attached to the treatment prospects for schizophrenia in particular since the time of Kraepelin, and the isolation of this disorder from progressive ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： McGorry PD

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence and incidence of mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and stress and adjustment disorders in primary health care in Sweden and to analyse the relationship between socioeconomic and demographic factors and incidence of these disorders. Prevalence and incidence data on ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Lejtzén N,Sundquist J,Sundquist K,Li X

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various factors contribute to the development and maintenance of delusions in the context of schizophrenic psychoses. Studies with functional and structural MRI were able to detect neurobiological correlates of paranoid symptoms. Consistent with the neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenic psychosis, which impli...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Knobel A,Heinz A,Voss M

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia has been linked to disturbed connectivity between large-scale brain networks. Altered thalamocortical connectivity might be a major mechanism mediating regionally distributed dysfunction, yet it is only incompletely understood. We analysed functional magnetic resonance imaging data obtained during restin...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Klingner CM,Langbein K,Dietzek M,Smesny S,Witte OW,Sauer H,Nenadic I

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Besides the ventral tegmental area and the nucleus accumbens as the most investigated brain reward structures, several reports about the relation between volume and activity of the amygdala and drug-seeking behavior have emphasized the central role of the amygdala in the etiology of addiction. Considering its proposed...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Zill P,Vielsmeier V,Büttner A,Eisenmenger W,Siedler F,Scheffer B,Möller HJ,Bondy B

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00