Thalamocortical connectivity during resting state in schizophrenia.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although a number of studies have reported on the association between obsessional personality features as measured by the Munich Personality Test (MPT) "Rigidity" scale and depression, there has been no examination of these relationships in a non-clinical sample. METHODS:The dimensional scores on the MPT we...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Sakado K,Sakado M,Seki T,Kuwabara H,Kojima M,Sato T,Someya T

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The present study aims to assess the factor structure of the DSM-IV Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) symptoms and its relationship with depressive symptoms. METHODS:We evaluated retrospectively PMDD symptoms in 513 female college students, through a self-reporting questionnaire based on DSM-IV criteri...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Teng CT,Filho AH,Artes R,Gorenstein C,Andrade LH,Wang YP

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies addressing the relationship between a history of obstetric complications (OCs) and neurological abnormalities in schizophrenia have produced contradictory findings. Using a pre-posttreatment design in a neuroleptic-naive sample of psychotic patients, we examined the relationship of a history of OC to primary a...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Peralta V,Cuesta MJ,Serrano JF

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increases in seizure threshold (ST) over a course of brief pulse ECT can be predicted by decreases in EEG quality, informing ECT dose adjustment to maintain adequate supra-threshold dosing. ST increases also occur over a course of right unilateral ultrabrief (RUL UB) ECT, but no data exist on the relationship between ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Gálvez V,Hadzi-Pavlovic D,Waite S,Loo CK

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite clues indicating high Bullying at the Work Place (BWP) rates in French hospitals, there has been no quantitative study so far. To determine the prevalence of repeated BWP in a national sample of French young physicians; its risk factors, and the mental health consequences of BWP. The study is a cross-sectional...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Messiaen M,Duba A,Boulangeat C,Boucekine M,Bourbon A,Viprey M,Auquier P,Lançon C,Boyer L,Fond G

更新日期：2020-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study was to prevent rehospitalizations and thus to optimize satisfaction with treatment and quality of life in patients suffering by schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. A complex intervention with improved cooperation between in- and outpatient services was applied to 46 "high utilizing" patie...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Schmidt-Kraepelin C,Janssen B,Gaebel W

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the presenilin-1 gene (PS-1 gene) on chromosome 14 have recently been identified as a cause of familial early-onset Alzheimer's disease (EOAD). To our knowledge, only two German EOAD patients with mutations in the PS-1 gene have been identified thus far. Herein we report the case of a German EOAD patient ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Hüll M,Fiebich BL,Dykierek P,Schmidtke K,Nitzsche E,Orszagh M,Deuschl G,Moser E,Schumacher M,Lücking C,Berger M,Bauer J

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reports on left-lateralized abnormalities of component P300 of event-related brain potentials (ERP) in schizophrenics typically did not vary task difficulties. We collected 16-channel ERP in 13 chronic, medicated schizophrenics (25 +/- 4.9 years) and 13 matched controls in a visual P300 paradigm with targets defined b...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Kochi K,Koenig T,Strik WK,Lehmann D

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Several predictors of Alzheimer's disease (AD) have been identified. However, the relevance and independent contribution of risk factors and of possible early signs such as mild cognitive impairment and subjective memory impairment on the development of AD has not been investigated prospectively in a cohort o...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Heun R,Kölsch H,Jessen F

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowledge on the reliability of family history information is essential for every family study. However, systematic analyses of interinformant reliability of family history information on individual relatives have not yet been published. Consequently, family history information on 1306 first-degree relatives and spous...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Heun R,Müller H

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nocturnal sleep was studied in 14 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients without opportunistic infections of the central nervous system. Seven patients had no bodily complaints at the time of the investigation. Patients exhibited an impaired nocturnal sleep with longer sleep onset latency, reduced total ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Wiegand M,Möller AA,Schreiber W,Krieg JC,Fuchs D,Wachter H,Holsboer F

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recorded postural performance in 50 HIV-infected patients in different stages of the disease (Walter Reed (WR) stages I-VI) by means of a force measuring platform. The results were compared with 50 age-matched controls. A significant instability was particularly evident when standing on an unstable foot suppor...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Trenkwalder C,Straube A,Paulus W,Krafczyk S,Schielke E,Einhäupl KM

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Childhood maltreatment and low socioeconomic status (SES) are considered stressful environmental events with lasting detrimental effects on adult mental health and associated cognitive performance, such as memory. However, the association between childhood maltreatment and low SES remains unclear, probably due to desi...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Goldberg X,Alemany S,Fatjó-Vilas M,González-Ortega I,González-Pinto A,Cuesta MJ,Fañanás L

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our social activity is heavily influenced by the process of introspection, with emerging research suggesting a role for the Default Mode Network (DMN) in social cognition. We hypothesize that oxytocin, a neuropeptide with an important role in social behaviour, can effectively alter the connectivity of the DMN. We test...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Kumar J,Iwabuchi SJ,Völlm BA,Palaniyappan L

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An international, multicentre, double blind parallel group study compared the tolerability and efficacy of moclobemide with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) fluoxetine for panic disorder. SSRIs have been shown effective for panic. The target dose of moclobemide was 450 mg and of fluoxetine was 20 mg. ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Tiller JW,Bouwer C,Behnke K

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some studies suggest seasonality of suicide attempts in females, but not in males. The reasons for this gender difference remain unclear. Only few studies addressed the question whether gender differences in seasonality of suicide attempts reflect gender differences in the choice of method for suicide attempts, with i...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Mergl R,Havers I,Althaus D,Rihmer Z,Schmidtke A,Lehfeld H,Niklewski G,Hegerl U

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endophenotypes mediate pathways between genetic variations and the psychiatric phenotype, or share genetic risk with the psychiatric phenotype. Identifying endophenotypes is an important step to unravel disease pathways underlying complex psychiatric phenotypes such as ADHD. Potential viable endophenotypes for ADHD ac...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Boxhoorn S,Lopez E,Schmidt C,Schulze D,Hänig S,Cholemkery H,Freitag CM

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related potentials (ERPs) can serve as markers for cognitive processing stages. Identification of those ERPs altered in schizophrenia offer information about cognitive dysfunction. Auditory evoked potentials (AEPs) were elicited within an oddball paradigm in 35 schizophrenic patients and compared with 35 healthy...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Frodl T,Meisenzahl EM,Gallinat J,Hegerl U,Möller HJ

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preventive endeavours in psychotic disorders have been hampered by many obstacles over the past century. One important barrier has been the corrosive pessimism which has attached to the treatment prospects for schizophrenia in particular since the time of Kraepelin, and the isolation of this disorder from progressive ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： McGorry PD

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral cenesthopathy is a somatic delusion or hallucination involving the oral area and is categorized as a delusional disorder, somatic type. The pathophysiology of this intractable condition remains obscure. In this study, we clarified the pathophysiology of oral cenesthopathy by evaluating regional brain perfusion. W...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Umezaki Y,Katagiri A,Watanabe M,Takenoshita M,Sakuma T,Sako E,Sato Y,Toriihara A,Uezato A,Shibuya H,Nishikawa T,Motomura H,Toyofuku A

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to evaluate the relationship between social problem solving ability, clinical features and cognitive functions, and determine the predictors of benefit from social problem solving training in 63 patients with schizophrenia. We administered Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), Wisconsin Card ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Uçok A,Cakir S,Duman ZC,Dişcigil A,Kandemir P,Atli H

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visually scored and power spectral analyses (PSA) of polysomnography (PSG) recordings reveal abnormalities in alcohol dependence (AD) and major depressive disorder (MDD), including deficiencies in slow wave activity (SWA) during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. SWA parameters reflect the integrity of the homeostat...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Brower KJ,Hoffmann R,Conroy DA,Arnedt JT,Armitage R

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Fluoxetine and its active metabolite norfluoxetine have long half-lives. We postulate that, owing to the long elimination half-life and the time to reach steady-state level in plasma is nearly four weeks, patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder might be treated with fluoxetine taken once every third...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Tural U,Onder E

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comorbid disorders are common in psychiatric diseases and understanding the risk of secondary diseases can aid successful clinical treatment. The objective of this study was to compare the frequency of comorbid dementia, affective disorders, and inflammatory polyarthropathies. Healthcare data obtained via the German H...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Vogelgsang J,Heßmann P,Wolff-Menzler C,Gyßer S,Müller GA,Wiltfang J

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research suggests disturbed emotional learning and memory in borderline personality disorder (BPD). Studies investigating the neural correlates of aversive differential delay conditioning in BPD are currently lacking. We aimed to investigate acquisition, within-session extinction, between-session extinction r...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Krause-Utz A,Keibel-Mauchnik J,Ebner-Priemer U,Bohus M,Schmahl C

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While impairments in executive functions have been well established in major depressive disorder (MDD), specific deficits in proactive control have scarcely been studied so far. Proactive control refers to cognitive processes during anticipation of a behaviorally relevant event that facilitate readiness to react. In t...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Hoffmann A,Ettinger U,Montoro C,Reyes Del Paso GA,Duschek S

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obstetric complications play a role in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. However, the biological consequences during neurodevelopment until adulthood are unknown. Microarrays have been used for expression profiling in four brain regions of a rat model of neonatal hypoxia as a common factor of obstetric complicatio...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Sommer JU,Schmitt A,Heck M,Schaeffer EL,Fendt M,Zink M,Nieselt K,Symons S,Petroianu G,Lex A,Herrera-Marschitz M,Spanagel R,Falkai P,Gebicke-Haerter PJ

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Circadian rhythm disturbance is highly prevalent in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Recently, the association between the CLOCK gene and ADHD has been demonstrated in clinical samples, and the CLOCK gene's role was thought to be mediated by rhythm dysregulation. Meanwhile, ADHD has been suggested as t...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Jeong SH,Yu JC,Lee CH,Choi KS,Choi JE,Kim SH,Joo EJ

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All operationalized diagnostic systems contain a diagnostic category, which corresponds to the concept of major depression. Yet, these corresponding definitions are not identical. Up to now, no comprehensive comparisons of the competing diagnoses have been published. We will therefore present a series of studies, desc...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Philipp M,Maier W,Delmo CD

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We tested Kraepelin's dichotomy model by studying the separability of schizophrenia and depression on the basis of symptoms and illness course. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Matched untreated patients with schizophrenia and depression (n = 130 each) and 130 "healthy" controls were assessed from onset to first admiss...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Häfner H,an der Heiden W,Maurer K

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00