Postural imbalance: an early sign in HIV-1 infected patients.

abstract：:The hippocampus seems to be affected in MDD, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has positive effects on neurogenesis within the hippocampus. Although there are inconsistencies among study results, a smaller hippocampal volume in depressed patients is thought to be related to the pathophysiology of the diseas...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Eker C,Kitis O,Taneli F,Eker OD,Ozan E,Yucel K,Coburn K,Gonul AS

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comorbid disorders are common in psychiatric diseases and understanding the risk of secondary diseases can aid successful clinical treatment. The objective of this study was to compare the frequency of comorbid dementia, affective disorders, and inflammatory polyarthropathies. Healthcare data obtained via the German H...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Vogelgsang J,Heßmann P,Wolff-Menzler C,Gyßer S,Müller GA,Wiltfang J

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to identify adverse effects of the atypical neuroleptic clozapine on liver function and lipid metabolism. METHODS:Data which included serum levels of clozapine and its hepatic metabolite N-desmethyl clozapine were collected from medical records of patients treated with clozapine an...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Wiltfang J,Schenk-Daprá B,Stiens G,Bleich S,Bandelow B,Müller P,Niedmann PD,Armstrong VW,Rüther E

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impaired perceptual inference has been suggested to be at the core of positive symptoms in schizophrenia. Apparent motion (AM) is a visual illusion in which perceptual inference gives rise to the experience of a single object moving back and forth when two spatially separated objects are flashed in alternation. Here, ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Sanders LL,de Millas W,Heinz A,Kathmann N,Sterzer P

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a previous publication we reported lifetime and 3-month prevalence estimates for substance use in two large samples of schizophrenic inpatients (Soyka et al. 1993). A subsequent analysis of psychopathological findings assessed by means of the AMDP Manual (Guy and Ban 1982) in schizophrenic in-patients of the Haar M...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Soyka M,Albus M,Immler B,Kathmann N,Hippius H

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The excitatory amino acid glutamate plays an important role in the mammalian CNS. Studies conducted from 1940 to 1950 suggested that oral administration of glutamate could have a beneficial effect on normal and retardate intelligence. The neurotoxic nature of glutamate resulting in excitotoxic lesions (neuronal death)...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Sahai S

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on the original data from two double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials and the acute phase of a long-term study that investigated the antidepressant efficacy of St. John's wort extract WS 5570, we present a re-analysis of a subset of patients suffering from an acute episode of mild depression...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Kasper S,Gastpar M,Müller WE,Volz HP,Dienel A,Kieser M,Möller HJ

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of humans to predict and explain other people's behaviour by attributing independent mental states such as desires and beliefs to them, is considered to be due to our ability to construct a "Theory of Mind". Recently, several neuroimaging studies have implicated the medial frontal lobes as playing a critic...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Mazza M,Costagliola C,Di Michele V,Magliani V,Pollice R,Ricci A,Di Giovanbattista E,Roncone R,Casacchia M,Galzio RJ

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Decreased availability of serotonin in the central nervous system has been suggested to be a central factor in the pathogenesis of depression. Activation of indoleamine 2-3 dioxygenase following a pro-inflammatory state could reduce the amount of tryptophan converted to serotonin and increase the production of tryptop...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Poletti S,Myint AM,Schüetze G,Bollettini I,Mazza E,Grillitsch D,Locatelli C,Schwarz M,Colombo C,Benedetti F

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article systematically reviews the literature on the outcome of acute hospitalization for adult general psychiatric patients admitted involuntarily as compared to patients admitted voluntarily. Inclusion and exclusion criteria qualified 41 out of 3,227 references found in Medline and PSYNDEXplus literature search...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Kallert TW,Glöckner M,Schützwohl M

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneous Parkinsonism (SP) in schizophrenia-related disorders is poorly characterized. The objective of this study was to examine the concordance and clinical validity of alternative definitions of SP in patients with nonaffective psychotic disorders. Two-hundred drug-naive patients with nonaffective psychotic diso...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Peralta V,Basterra V,Campos MS,de Jalón EG,Moreno-Izco L,Cuesta MJ

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate tardive dyskinesia (TD) (prevalence and possible risk factors, pharmacological and clinical), in a population of schizophrenic patients after prolonged institutionalization. A total of 148 patients (80 male, 68 female) aged between 28 and 87 years (mean 55, SD 11) diagnosed accord...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Altamura AC,Cavallaro R,Regazzetti MG

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emotional dysregulation (ED) is being increasingly recognized as a core feature of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but the pathophysiological underpinnings remain unclear. In this study, we provide meaningful electrophysiological evidence of ED in adult patients with ADHD (n = 39) compared to healthy ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Shushakova A,Ohrmann P,Pedersen A

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive models suggest that top-down and emotional processes increase false perceptions in schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD). However, little is still known about the interaction of these processes in false auditory perceptions. The present study aimed at investigating the specific as well as joint impacts of e...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Gawęda Ł,Moritz S

更新日期：2019-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Risk factors, emergence and accumulation of symptoms in the untreated early course were studied as a basis for understanding the relationship between schizophrenia and depression. MATERIALS AND METHODS:130 representative first admissions for schizophrenia were compared retrospectively with 130 individually m...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Häfner H,Maurer K,Trendler G,an der Heiden W,Schmidt M

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An involvement of the central serotonergic system has constantly been reported in the pathogenesis of suicide. The dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) is the main source of serotonergic innervation of forebrain limbic structures disturbed in suicidal behaviour, in which an abnormal microglia reaction seems to play a role. In o...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Brisch R,Steiner J,Mawrin C,Krzyżanowska M,Jankowski Z,Gos T

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nocturnal sleep was studied in 14 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients without opportunistic infections of the central nervous system. Seven patients had no bodily complaints at the time of the investigation. Patients exhibited an impaired nocturnal sleep with longer sleep onset latency, reduced total ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Wiegand M,Möller AA,Schreiber W,Krieg JC,Fuchs D,Wachter H,Holsboer F

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral cenesthopathy is a somatic delusion or hallucination involving the oral area and is categorized as a delusional disorder, somatic type. The pathophysiology of this intractable condition remains obscure. In this study, we clarified the pathophysiology of oral cenesthopathy by evaluating regional brain perfusion. W...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Umezaki Y,Katagiri A,Watanabe M,Takenoshita M,Sakuma T,Sako E,Sato Y,Toriihara A,Uezato A,Shibuya H,Nishikawa T,Motomura H,Toyofuku A

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cannabinoid 1 receptor and glutamatergic dysfunction have both been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. However, it remains unclear if cannabinoid 1 receptor alterations shown in drug-naïve/free patients with first episode psychosis may be linked to glutamatergic alterations in the illness. We aimed to...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Borgan F,Veronese M,Reis Marques T,Lythgoe DJ,Howes O

更新日期：2020-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:A consensus group consisting of 36 experts representing 20 leading German specialist societies and patient self-help organizations developed evidence-based recommendations for the treatment of anxiety disorders in Germany. These were based on a systematic review of randomized controlled trials on anxiety disorders (n ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Bandelow B,Lichte T,Rudolf S,Wiltink J,Beutel ME

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a recent randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, we established a robust efficacy (Cohen's d = 2.17) of osmotic release oral system-methylphenidate (OROS-methylphenidate) delivered 72 mg daily for 5 weeks versus placebo on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms, global severity and glo...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Ginsberg Y,Hirvikoski T,Grann M,Lindefors N

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The novel/atypical neuroleptics have proven to be effective in treating negative symptoms but although clinical experience appears to show that they have advantages over the traditional neuroleptics in treating negative symptoms, superiority has not always been statistically confirmed and the treatment results in indi...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Möller HJ

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent transcranial sonography (TCS) studies showed that disruption of echogenic midbrain line, corresponding to basal limbic system and raphe nuclei (RN) within, might represent functional marker for the development of depression. Major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the most common psychiatric disorders associa...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Budisic M,Karlovic D,Trkanjec Z,Lovrencic-Huzjan A,Vukovic V,Bosnjak J,Demarin V

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity is highly prevalent worldwide and results in a high disease burden. The efforts to monitor and predict treatment outcome in participants with obesity using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) depends on the reliability of the investigated task-fMRI brain activation. To date, no study has investigated ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Bach P,Grosshans M,Koopmann A,Kienle P,Vassilev G,Otto M,Bumb JM,Kiefer F

更新日期：2020-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent childhood disorder that is often maintained throughout the development and persists into adulthood. Established etiology models suggest that deficient inhibition underlies the core ADHD symptoms. While experimental evidence for impaired motor inhibitio...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Jusyte A,Zaretskaya N,Höhnle NM,Bartels A,Schönenberg M

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Germany turned towards community-based mental health care in the mid seventies, during a general climate of social and political reform. The continuing deinstitutionalisation process and the implementation of community mental health services was considerably affected by the reunification of East and West Germany in 19...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Salize HJ,Rössler W,Becker T

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some studies suggest seasonality of suicide attempts in females, but not in males. The reasons for this gender difference remain unclear. Only few studies addressed the question whether gender differences in seasonality of suicide attempts reflect gender differences in the choice of method for suicide attempts, with i...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Mergl R,Havers I,Althaus D,Rihmer Z,Schmidtke A,Lehfeld H,Niklewski G,Hegerl U

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We tested Kraepelin's dichotomy model by studying the separability of schizophrenia and depression on the basis of symptoms and illness course. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Matched untreated patients with schizophrenia and depression (n = 130 each) and 130 "healthy" controls were assessed from onset to first admiss...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Häfner H,an der Heiden W,Maurer K

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the presenilin-1 gene (PS-1 gene) on chromosome 14 have recently been identified as a cause of familial early-onset Alzheimer's disease (EOAD). To our knowledge, only two German EOAD patients with mutations in the PS-1 gene have been identified thus far. Herein we report the case of a German EOAD patient ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Hüll M,Fiebich BL,Dykierek P,Schmidtke K,Nitzsche E,Orszagh M,Deuschl G,Moser E,Schumacher M,Lücking C,Berger M,Bauer J

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mental health problems do significantly impact on a person's functioning. In the past, problems with psychosocial functioning were mainly associated with the diagnoses of schizophrenia. However, nowadays it is clear that impaired psychosocial functioning is also a common phenomenon in people suffering from affective d...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Bottlender R,Strauss A,Möller HJ

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00