Moclobemide and fluoxetine for panic disorder. International Panic Disorder Study Group.

abstract：:Although classical and atypical antipsychotics may have different neurotoxic effects, their underlying mechanisms remain to be elucidated, especially regarding neuroglial function. In the present study, we compared the atypical antipsychotic risperidone (0.01-10 μM) with the typical antipsychotic haloperidol (0.01-10 ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Quincozes-Santos A,Bobermin LD,Tonial RP,Bambini-Junior V,Riesgo R,Gottfried C

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study was carried out involving 134 neurotic-depressive inpatients (according to ICD-9) treated with cognitive behaviour therapy and in a subgroup additionally with antidepressants. Using standardized rating instruments, a large set of potential predictor variables was tested. After cross-validation according to the...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Möller HJ,Krokenberger M,von Zerssen D

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One important symptom of patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) is memory dysfunction. However, little is known about the relationship between memory performance and depression severity, about the course of memory performance during antidepressant treatment as well as about the relationship between memory perfo...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Engelmann J,Wagner S,Wollschläger D,Kaaden S,Schlicht KF,Dreimüller N,Braus DF,Müller MB,Tüscher O,Frieling H,Tadić A,Lieb K

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visually scored and power spectral analyses (PSA) of polysomnography (PSG) recordings reveal abnormalities in alcohol dependence (AD) and major depressive disorder (MDD), including deficiencies in slow wave activity (SWA) during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. SWA parameters reflect the integrity of the homeostat...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Brower KJ,Hoffmann R,Conroy DA,Arnedt JT,Armitage R

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia are related to cognitive and negative symptoms, which often are resistant to current treatment approaches. The glutamatergic system has been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia and affective disorders. A key component is the dysfunction of the glutamate...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Hashimoto K,Malchow B,Falkai P,Schmitt A

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Family history and psychosocial background factors were studied in married patients with a DSM-III diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder (n = 17, partners n = 16), married patients with diabetes (n = 10, partners n = 10) and married healthy individuals (n = 8, partners n = 8). The two latter groups were comparison con...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Nettelbladt P,Svensson C,Serin U

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cannabinoid 1 receptor and glutamatergic dysfunction have both been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. However, it remains unclear if cannabinoid 1 receptor alterations shown in drug-naïve/free patients with first episode psychosis may be linked to glutamatergic alterations in the illness. We aimed to...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Borgan F,Veronese M,Reis Marques T,Lythgoe DJ,Howes O

更新日期：2020-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive impairment in psychosis is closely related to functional outcome, so research into psychotic disorders is focusing most effort on treatments for improving cognition. New treatments must show not only an improvement on neuropsychological tests but also in co-primary measures of cognition. The cognitive assess...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Sánchez-Torres AM,Elosúa MR,Lorente-Omeñaca R,Moreno-Izco L,Peralta V,Ventura J,Cuesta MJ

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study was to prevent rehospitalizations and thus to optimize satisfaction with treatment and quality of life in patients suffering by schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. A complex intervention with improved cooperation between in- and outpatient services was applied to 46 "high utilizing" patie...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Schmidt-Kraepelin C,Janssen B,Gaebel W

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Working memory and information processing abnormalities are often reported in schizophrenia. The aim of this study was to examine visual backward masking (BM) functions in remitted schizophrenia-spectrum patients with spared working memory functions. Seventy-two patients with DSM-IV schizophrenia-spectrum disorders we...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Kéri S,Szendi I,Kelemen O,Benedek G,Janka Z

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relapses may represent a critical hazard in schizophrenia spectrum disorders as they are associated with an increased risk of a clinical and functional deterioration. Preventing relapse after recovering from a first psychotic episode has become a major challenge due to its critical impact on lifelong functionality. Th...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Pelayo-Terán JM,Gajardo Galán VG,de la Ortiz-García de la Foz V,Martínez-García O,Tabarés-Seisdedos R,Crespo-Facorro B,Ayesa-Arriola R

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Those who as adults will be admitted to a psychiatric ward with a psychotic illness can be distinguished (on the basis of group differences) from others by their behaviour and academic performance at the ages of 7 and 11 years. Pre-schizophrenic boys are anxious and hostile towards adults and peers at the age of 7 yea...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Crow TJ,Done DJ,Sacker A

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comorbid disorders are common in psychiatric diseases and understanding the risk of secondary diseases can aid successful clinical treatment. The objective of this study was to compare the frequency of comorbid dementia, affective disorders, and inflammatory polyarthropathies. Healthcare data obtained via the German H...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Vogelgsang J,Heßmann P,Wolff-Menzler C,Gyßer S,Müller GA,Wiltfang J

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) are frequently reported in patients with schizophrenia and have been associated with subjective distress and higher impairment. Recent studies suggest fluctuation in co-occurring OCS and associations with the course of psychotic symptoms. Current evidence is limited by few studies w...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Schirmbeck F,Konijn M,Hoetjes V,Zink M,de Haan L,For Genetic Risk and Outcome of Psychosis (GROUP).

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The present study aims to assess the factor structure of the DSM-IV Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) symptoms and its relationship with depressive symptoms. METHODS:We evaluated retrospectively PMDD symptoms in 513 female college students, through a self-reporting questionnaire based on DSM-IV criteri...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Teng CT,Filho AH,Artes R,Gorenstein C,Andrade LH,Wang YP

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein expression of VGF (nonacronymic) is induced by nerve/brain-derived growth factor, neurotrophin 3, and insulin. VGF is synthesized by neurons in the paraventricular (PVN) and supraoptic (SON) nuclei of the hypothalamus. After enzymatic processing, smaller VGF-derived peptides are secreted into the cerebrospinal...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Busse S,Bernstein HG,Busse M,Bielau H,Brisch R,Mawrin C,Müller S,Sarnyai Z,Gos T,Bogerts B,Steiner J

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on the original data from two double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials and the acute phase of a long-term study that investigated the antidepressant efficacy of St. John's wort extract WS 5570, we present a re-analysis of a subset of patients suffering from an acute episode of mild depression...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Kasper S,Gastpar M,Müller WE,Volz HP,Dienel A,Kieser M,Möller HJ

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apathy is a frequent and debilitating condition with few treatment options available in schizophrenia patients. Despite evidence of its multidimensional structure, most of past studies have explored apathy through a categorical approach. The main objective of this study was to identify the cognitive, emotional, motiva...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Raffard S,Bortolon C,Yazbek H,Lançon C,Benoit M,Norton J,Capdevielle D

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence suggests that the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) plays a key role in the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Owing to the region's highly variable patterns, three different studies of PTSD have yielded inconsistent volume reductions. Accordingly, in order to measure the correct borders and v...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Jatzko A,Vogler C,Demirakca T,Ruf M,Malchow B,Falkai P,Braus DF,Ende G,Schmitt A

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substance P-like and somatostatin-like immunoreactivities (SPLI and SLI) were determined in ventricular fluid of patients with chronic pain syndromes and in a comparison group with multiple sclerosis, essential tremor, epilepsy and postanoxic myoclonus. Concentrations of SPLI and SLI were non-significantly decreased b...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Jost S,Reuner C,Geiger J,Mohadjer M,Milios E,Cramer H

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reports on psychiatric case identification by the application of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID) in a sample of 198 Greek migrants repatriated from western europe in a northwestern province of Greece. The current (1 month) prevalence of psychiatric morbidity, based on the total number...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Bilanakis N,Madianos MG,Liakos A

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The novel/atypical neuroleptics have proven to be effective in treating negative symptoms but although clinical experience appears to show that they have advantages over the traditional neuroleptics in treating negative symptoms, superiority has not always been statistically confirmed and the treatment results in indi...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Möller HJ

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the study is to compare schizophrenic inpatients under antipsychotic monotherapy regarding simulated driving behaviour and psychomotor functions related to driving ability. Schizophrenic inpatients (n = 80) were tested before discharge to outpatient treatment. Data were collected with the computerized...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Brunnauer A,Laux G,Zwick S

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite clues indicating high Bullying at the Work Place (BWP) rates in French hospitals, there has been no quantitative study so far. To determine the prevalence of repeated BWP in a national sample of French young physicians; its risk factors, and the mental health consequences of BWP. The study is a cross-sectional...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Messiaen M,Duba A,Boulangeat C,Boucekine M,Bourbon A,Viprey M,Auquier P,Lançon C,Boyer L,Fond G

更新日期：2020-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) in patients with schizophrenia are a common co-occurring condition, often associated with additional impairments. A subgroup of these patients develops OCS during treatment with second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs), most importantly clozapine and olanzapine. So far, little is kno...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Mier D,Schirmbeck F,Stoessel G,Esslinger C,Rausch F,Englisch S,Eisenacher S,de Haan L,Meyer-Lindenberg A,Kirsch P,Zink M

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various factors contribute to the development and maintenance of delusions in the context of schizophrenic psychoses. Studies with functional and structural MRI were able to detect neurobiological correlates of paranoid symptoms. Consistent with the neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenic psychosis, which impli...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Knobel A,Heinz A,Voss M

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), remifentanil is often used concurrently with anesthetics. The objective of this study was to provide an up-to-date and comprehensive review on how the addition of remifentanil to anesthetics affects seizure duration and circulatory dynamics in mECT. We performed a meta-analysis of R...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Takekita Y,Suwa T,Sunada N,Kawashima H,Fabbri C,Kato M,Tajika A,Kinoshita T,Furukawa TA,Serretti A

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence and incidence of mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and stress and adjustment disorders in primary health care in Sweden and to analyse the relationship between socioeconomic and demographic factors and incidence of these disorders. Prevalence and incidence data on ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Lejtzén N,Sundquist J,Sundquist K,Li X

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gamma oscillations are key in coordinating brain activity and seem to be altered in schizophrenia. In previous work, we studied the spatial distribution of a noise power measure (scalp-recorded electroencephalographic activity unlocked to stimuli) and found higher magnitudes in the gamma band related to symptoms and c...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Suazo V,Lubeiro A,Jurado-Barba R,Moreno-Ortega M,Dompablo M,Morales-Muñoz I,Rodriguez-Jimenez R,Palomo T,Molina V

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CSF diazepam-binding inhibitor-like immunoreactivity (DBI-LI) and polysomnography were studied in 28 drug-free male schizophrenic (DSM-III-R) patients. They underwent a three-night polysomnography evaluation and a lumbar puncture. CSF DBI-LI correlated positively with REM latency, the REM latency/2d nonREM period rati...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： van Kammen DP,Guidotti A,Neylan T,Guarneri P,Kelley ME,Gurklis J,Gilbertson MW,Peters JL,Costa E

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00