Abstract:
:Family history and psychosocial background factors were studied in married patients with a DSM-III diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder (n = 17, partners n = 16), married patients with diabetes (n = 10, partners n = 10) and married healthy individuals (n = 8, partners n = 8). The two latter groups were comparison control groups matched for gender and age to the patients with schizoaffective disorder. Affective disorder, not particularly schizoaffective disorder, was more common in first- and tended to be more common in second-degree relatives of patients with schizoaffective disorder as compared with controls. Poor parental relations, especially to the father, during the formative years were prominent in patients with schizoaffective disorder as compared with the controls. The same patients also more often than others gave a report of sexual encroachment, inside or outside the family, and corporal punishment during the growing-up years.
journal_name
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosciauthors
Nettelbladt P,Svensson C,Serin Udoi
10.1007/BF02188956subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-01 00:00:00pages
213-8issue
4eissn
0940-1334issn
1433-8491journal_volume
246pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Intoxicated persons showing challenging behavior (IPCBs) under influence of alcohol and/or drugs frequently have trouble finding appropriate acute care. Often IPCBs are stigmatized being unwilling or unable to accept help. Separated physical and mental healthcare systems hamper integrated acute care for IPCBs. This pi...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-020-01162-7
更新日期:2020-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::Emotional dysregulation (ED) is being increasingly recognized as a core feature of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but the pathophysiological underpinnings remain unclear. In this study, we provide meaningful electrophysiological evidence of ED in adult patients with ADHD (n = 39) compared to healthy ...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-017-0826-6
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormalities in fronto-limbic-striatal white matter (WM) have been reported in bipolar disorder (BD), but results have been inconsistent across studies. Furthermore, there have been no detailed investigations as to whether acute mood states contribute to microstructural changes in WM tracts. In order to compare fiber...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-009-0002-8
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::While impairments in executive functions have been well established in major depressive disorder (MDD), specific deficits in proactive control have scarcely been studied so far. Proactive control refers to cognitive processes during anticipation of a behaviorally relevant event that facilitate readiness to react. In t...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-018-0956-5
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two sisters with muscular dystrophy of Becker-like clinical features presented. Muscle weakness was most prominent in the pelvic girdle, but in the elder sister the distal muscles of the lower extremities were also affected. The progression was different in the siblings: The older sister showed a more pronounced deter...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02191875
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies addressing the relationship between a history of obstetric complications (OCs) and neurological abnormalities in schizophrenia have produced contradictory findings. Using a pre-posttreatment design in a neuroleptic-naive sample of psychotic patients, we examined the relationship of a history of OC to primary a...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-006-0653-7
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We tested Kraepelin's dichotomy model by studying the separability of schizophrenia and depression on the basis of symptoms and illness course. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Matched untreated patients with schizophrenia and depression (n = 130 each) and 130 "healthy" controls were assessed from onset to first admiss...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-008-2011-4
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accelerated repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) protocols are being increasingly studied because of their potential to provide quicker and enhanced treatment efficacy. However, there is a lack of accelerated deep TMS with H1-coil (adTMS) treatment research. This randomized pilot study investigated the ...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-020-01141-y
更新日期:2020-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::The conceptualization of rapidly cycling bipolar disorder remains controversial. The DSM-IV definition of rapid cycling, although very reliable, may be not sufficiently inclusive (i.e., it may exclude patients with very short episodes of very high frequency, who are very typical in terms of external validators, and ar...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03035130
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the lack of clinical data about the role of the endocannabinoid system (ECS) in affective disorders, preclinical work suggests that the ECS is relevant in both with regard to the etiology of depression as well as the mediation of antidepressant effects. We measured the intraindividual levels of the endocannabi...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-017-0789-7
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proof of efficacy of a psychotropic medicinal product is the key point of clinical psychopharmacology. This especially concerns the licensing of a new compound, but apart from this special case, lots of efficacy questions need to be answered in clinical psychopharmacology, such as, e.g. the question of the efficacy of...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-009-0071-8
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Theoretical and empirical models of thought disorder (ThD) were tested through Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). A sample of 253 DSM-III-R acute schizophrenic patients consecutively admitted was studied. A semistructured interview for schizophrenia was used for diagnosis, and ThD was assessed by means of the Thought...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004060050066
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Mental health is one of the priorities of the European Commission. Studies of the use and cost of mental health facilities are needed in order to improve the planning and efficiey of mental health resources. We analyze the patterns of mental health service use in multiple clinical settings to identify factors a...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-007-0763-x
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a previous publication we reported lifetime and 3-month prevalence estimates for substance use in two large samples of schizophrenic inpatients (Soyka et al. 1993). A subsequent analysis of psychopathological findings assessed by means of the AMDP Manual (Guy and Ban 1982) in schizophrenic in-patients of the Haar M...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004060170032
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low social integration is commonly described in acutely suicidal individuals. Neural mechanisms underlying low social integration are poorly understood in depressed and suicidal patients. We sought to characterize the neural response to low social integration in acutely suicidal patients. Adult depressed patients with...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-019-00990-6
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transcription nuclear factor-erythroid factor 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) plays a key role in inflammation that is involved in depression. We previously reported that Nrf2 knock-out (KO) mice exhibit depression-like phenotypes through systemic inflammation. (R)-ketamine, an enantiomer of ketamine, has rapid-acting a...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-020-01208-w
更新日期:2020-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::DTNBP1 is one of the most established susceptibility genes for schizophrenia, and hippocampal volume reduction is one of the major neuropathological findings in this severe disorder. Consistent with these findings, the encoded protein dysbindin-1 has been shown to be diminished in glutamatergic hippocampal neurons in ...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-012-0320-0
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) are frequently reported in patients with schizophrenia and have been associated with subjective distress and higher impairment. Recent studies suggest fluctuation in co-occurring OCS and associations with the course of psychotic symptoms. Current evidence is limited by few studies w...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-018-0884-4
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relapses may represent a critical hazard in schizophrenia spectrum disorders as they are associated with an increased risk of a clinical and functional deterioration. Preventing relapse after recovering from a first psychotic episode has become a major challenge due to its critical impact on lifelong functionality. Th...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-016-0740-3
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Auditory verbal hallucinations (AH) are core symptoms of schizophrenia. They are often severely distressing and refractory to therapy. Their perception is associated with increased activity in temporoparietal areas of the brain. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) can reduce focal brain hyperactivity a...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00406-017-0861-3
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some studies suggest seasonality of suicide attempts in females, but not in males. The reasons for this gender difference remain unclear. Only few studies addressed the question whether gender differences in seasonality of suicide attempts reflect gender differences in the choice of method for suicide attempts, with i...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-009-0086-1
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A consensus group consisting of 36 experts representing 20 leading German specialist societies and patient self-help organizations developed evidence-based recommendations for the treatment of anxiety disorders in Germany. These were based on a systematic review of randomized controlled trials on anxiety disorders (n ...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00406-014-0563-z
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to explore whether the individual burden of ADHD is the same in the elderly as in younger ages even though the symptomatological impact of ADHD seems to remain stable over the lifespan. To assess ADHD symptoms and ADHD-associated problems in daily life, standardised questionnaires were conduct...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-015-0644-7
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive impairment is one of the core symptoms of schizophrenia. Multiple domains of cognition are affected in patients with schizophrenia, which has a major effect on the functional outcome. Recent studies indicate that SNPs in the gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor beta 2 subunit (GABRB2) gene are associated ...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-019-00985-3
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent childhood disorder that is often maintained throughout the development and persists into adulthood. Established etiology models suggest that deficient inhibition underlies the core ADHD symptoms. While experimental evidence for impaired motor inhibitio...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-017-0790-1
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to report on the clinical utility of naturalistic adjunctive treatment with valproate (VPA) in a group of panic disorder (PD) patients with comorbid bipolar disorder (BD) or otherwise resistant to antidepressants. The hypothesis was that these patients might not respond because of coexisting l...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-010-0109-y
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) in patients with schizophrenia are a common co-occurring condition, often associated with additional impairments. A subgroup of these patients develops OCS during treatment with second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs), most importantly clozapine and olanzapine. So far, little is kno...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-018-0965-4
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite clues indicating high Bullying at the Work Place (BWP) rates in French hospitals, there has been no quantitative study so far. To determine the prevalence of repeated BWP in a national sample of French young physicians; its risk factors, and the mental health consequences of BWP. The study is a cross-sectional...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-020-01144-9
更新日期:2020-05-27 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive impairments may have a severe impact on everyday functioning and quality of life of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). However, there are some methodological problems in the assessment and only a few studies allow a representative estimate of the prevalence and severity of cognitive impairments in MS pat...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-015-0574-4
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A group of 52 patients presenting at an outpatient unit for anxiety disorders were included consecutively in a prospective 2-year follow-up study. Patients were administered to a structured interview for DSM-III-R diagnoses, a follow-up interview (LIFE), and various other ratings. Sociodemographic and illness-history ...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02279810
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00