Abstract:
:While impairments in executive functions have been well established in major depressive disorder (MDD), specific deficits in proactive control have scarcely been studied so far. Proactive control refers to cognitive processes during anticipation of a behaviorally relevant event that facilitate readiness to react. In this study, cerebral blood flow responses were investigated in MDD patients during a precued antisaccade task requiring preparatory attention and proactive inhibition. Using functional transcranial Doppler sonography, blood flow velocities in the middle cerebral arteries of both hemispheres were recorded in 40 MDD patients and 40 healthy controls. In the task, a target appeared left or right of the fixation point 5 s after a cuing stimulus; subjects had to move their gaze to the target (prosaccade) or its mirror image position (antisaccade). Video-based eye-tracking was applied for ocular recording. A right dominant blood flow increase arose during prosaccade and antisaccade preparation, which was smaller in MDD patients than controls. Patients exhibited a higher error rate than controls for antisaccades but not prosaccades. The smaller blood flow response may reflect blunted anticipatory activation of the dorsolateral prefrontal and inferior parietal cortices in MDD. The patients' increased antisaccade error rate suggests deficient inhibitory control. The findings support the notion of impairments in proactive control in MDD, which are clinically relevant as they may contribute to the deficits in cognition and behavioral regulation that characterize the disorder.
journal_name
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosciauthors
Hoffmann A,Ettinger U,Montoro C,Reyes Del Paso GA,Duschek Sdoi
10.1007/s00406-018-0956-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-01 00:00:00pages
813-822issue
7eissn
0940-1334issn
1433-8491pii
10.1007/s00406-018-0956-5journal_volume
269pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Three groups of married women were studied with each defined by their experience of a different stressful incident (the target event). In the first (the Coronary Group), the husband had suffered a non-fatal myocardial infarction whilst in the second (the Bereaved Group), he had recently died. In the third (the Refuge ...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02189968
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endophenotypes mediate pathways between genetic variations and the psychiatric phenotype, or share genetic risk with the psychiatric phenotype. Identifying endophenotypes is an important step to unravel disease pathways underlying complex psychiatric phenotypes such as ADHD. Potential viable endophenotypes for ADHD ac...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-019-00993-3
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a previous publication we reported lifetime and 3-month prevalence estimates for substance use in two large samples of schizophrenic inpatients (Soyka et al. 1993). A subsequent analysis of psychopathological findings assessed by means of the AMDP Manual (Guy and Ban 1982) in schizophrenic in-patients of the Haar M...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004060170032
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poor sleep is linked to poorer daily functioning and increased risk of psychiatric symptoms. With respect to pain, the relation is bi-directional; poor sleep exacerbates pain, while greater pain adversely affects sleep. Moreover, perception of pain is subject to cognitive-emotional processes. Surprisingly, no data are...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-010-0113-2
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to explore whether the individual burden of ADHD is the same in the elderly as in younger ages even though the symptomatological impact of ADHD seems to remain stable over the lifespan. To assess ADHD symptoms and ADHD-associated problems in daily life, standardised questionnaires were conduct...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-015-0644-7
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous Parkinsonism (SP) in schizophrenia-related disorders is poorly characterized. The objective of this study was to examine the concordance and clinical validity of alternative definitions of SP in patients with nonaffective psychotic disorders. Two-hundred drug-naive patients with nonaffective psychotic diso...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-011-0219-1
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A consensus group consisting of 36 experts representing 20 leading German specialist societies and patient self-help organizations developed evidence-based recommendations for the treatment of anxiety disorders in Germany. These were based on a systematic review of randomized controlled trials on anxiety disorders (n ...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00406-014-0563-z
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral cenesthopathy is a somatic delusion or hallucination involving the oral area and is categorized as a delusional disorder, somatic type. The pathophysiology of this intractable condition remains obscure. In this study, we clarified the pathophysiology of oral cenesthopathy by evaluating regional brain perfusion. W...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-013-0390-7
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visually scored and power spectral analyses (PSA) of polysomnography (PSG) recordings reveal abnormalities in alcohol dependence (AD) and major depressive disorder (MDD), including deficiencies in slow wave activity (SWA) during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. SWA parameters reflect the integrity of the homeostat...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-011-0195-5
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complaints of sleep disturbances are common among alcohol dependent patients during subacute abstinence. Recovered patients may show persistent sleep abnormalities for months or even years. In the present study we studied the issue whether periodic limb movements in sleep and disturbances of nocturnal respiration are ...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-002-0371-8
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study is to determine whether cannabis influences BDNF levels in patients with psychosis (FEP) and healthy volunteers (HV) to help understand the role of BDNF in psychosis. We assessed the association between BDNF and cannabis in a cohort of FEP antipsychotic-naïve patients and HV, whilst control...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-020-01117-y
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to evaluate the relationship between social problem solving ability, clinical features and cognitive functions, and determine the predictors of benefit from social problem solving training in 63 patients with schizophrenia. We administered Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), Wisconsin Card ...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00406-006-0651-9
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Childhood traumatic experiences, rearing styles, familial mental disorders and birth risk factors have been associated with the development of social anxiety disorder. METHOD:Patients with social anxiety disorder (n=50) and healthy controls (n=120) were investigated using a retrospective interview with 203 q...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-004-0521-2
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nocturnal sleep was studied in 14 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients without opportunistic infections of the central nervous system. Seven patients had no bodily complaints at the time of the investigation. Patients exhibited an impaired nocturnal sleep with longer sleep onset latency, reduced total ...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02190756
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article systematically reviews the literature on the outcome of acute hospitalization for adult general psychiatric patients admitted involuntarily as compared to patients admitted voluntarily. Inclusion and exclusion criteria qualified 41 out of 3,227 references found in Medline and PSYNDEXplus literature search...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00406-007-0777-4
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Anorexia Nervosa Inventory for Self-Rating (ANIS) was the first instrument covering aspects of the general psychopathology of eating disorders alongside eating attitudes, but its factorial integrity in non-clinical samples has not yet been investigated. Thus, this report is aimed at assessing the factorial structu...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004060050035
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the functional psychoses of late life, epidemiological information comes from two sources: studies of persons who have reached psychiatric services; and surveys of elderly persons sampled from the general population. A conspectus of published data from both sources leads to the following conclusions: States phenom...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02900214
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This 4-6-year prospective follow-up study compared reactive depressives with (n = 48) and without suicide attempts before index admission (n = 24). Both groups showed a favourable course and outcome concerning psychiatric diagnoses (DSM-III), psychopathology, social integration, and social functioning as well as displ...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02190337
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Refsum's disease (Heredopathia atactica polyneuritiformis) is caused by accumulation of phytanic acid in all body tissues due to an inherited failure of alpha-oxidation of branched chain fatty acids. Plasmapheresis has been reported to be beneficial by removal of phytanic acid from the blood. We describe a patient wit...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02191145
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Altered neuroplasticity contributes to the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. However, the idea that antipsychotics may act, at least in part, by normalizing neurogenesis has not been consistently supported. Our study seeks to determine whether hippocampal cell proliferation is altered in adult rats pretreated with ket...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-009-0033-1
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although a number of studies have reported on the association between obsessional personality features as measured by the Munich Personality Test (MPT) "Rigidity" scale and depression, there has been no examination of these relationships in a non-clinical sample. METHODS:The dimensional scores on the MPT we...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004060170043
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emil Kraepelin is well known due to his development of the psychiatric classification. The ICD-10 and DSM-IV classification is based on the dichotomy of endogenous psychoses into affective psychoses and schizophrenia as early as 1899. Moreover, beside his classification system he put enormous impact on the development...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-008-2001-6
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mental health problems do significantly impact on a person's functioning. In the past, problems with psychosocial functioning were mainly associated with the diagnoses of schizophrenia. However, nowadays it is clear that impaired psychosocial functioning is also a common phenomenon in people suffering from affective d...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-012-0335-6
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Event-related potentials (ERPs) can serve as markers for cognitive processing stages. Identification of those ERPs altered in schizophrenia offer information about cognitive dysfunction. Auditory evoked potentials (AEPs) were elicited within an oddball paradigm in 35 schizophrenic patients and compared with 35 healthy...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004060050055
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebrospinal fluid acetylcholinesterase (CSF AChE) was determined for elderly delirious patients during the acute stage and after a 1- and 4-year follow-up periods, and the AChE levels were compared with age-equivalent controls. The AChE levels measured during the index admission correlated with the length of life af...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02195729
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate residual symptoms in patients achieving remission according to the consensus criteria and to analyze their potential influence on the patient's outcome one year after discharge. In total, 399 patients suffering from a schizophrenia spectrum disorder were evaluated within a natural...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00406-014-0528-2
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physical activity is a common adjunctive therapy in psychiatric and psychosomatic hospitals. In the present study, we assessed the effects of an exercise program, integrated into routine inpatient treatment, on cognitive performance and subjective severity of depression in a sample of patients suffering from major dep...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00406-018-0916-0
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relapses may represent a critical hazard in schizophrenia spectrum disorders as they are associated with an increased risk of a clinical and functional deterioration. Preventing relapse after recovering from a first psychotic episode has become a major challenge due to its critical impact on lifelong functionality. Th...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-016-0740-3
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A follow-up and family study was carried out of 16 first episode, DSM-III-R schizophreniform disorder patients with good prognostic features. Mean length of follow-up was 52.3 months. It was found that 62.5% had affective episodes, 31.2% had schizophreniform episodes. No case of schizophrenia was observed. Outcome was...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02191558
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate theory of mind (ToM) ability in patients in remission after the first episode of schizophrenia. A ToM task which contained four pictures was given to 30 patients with schizophrenia in remission and 30 matched healthy controls. Patients with schizophrenia in remission showed sta...
journal_title:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00406-006-0608-z
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00