Long-term plasma exchange in a case of Refsum's disease.

abstract：:Oral cenesthopathy is a somatic delusion or hallucination involving the oral area and is categorized as a delusional disorder, somatic type. The pathophysiology of this intractable condition remains obscure. In this study, we clarified the pathophysiology of oral cenesthopathy by evaluating regional brain perfusion. W...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Umezaki Y,Katagiri A,Watanabe M,Takenoshita M,Sakuma T,Sako E,Sato Y,Toriihara A,Uezato A,Shibuya H,Nishikawa T,Motomura H,Toyofuku A

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this article is to encourage research investigating the role of measured gene-environment interaction (G x E) in the etiology of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD is uniquely suited to the study of G x E as the diagnosis requires exposure to a potentially-traumatic life event. PTSD is also mode...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Koenen KC,Nugent NR,Amstadter AB

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that dopaminergic neurotransmission plays important roles for the psychotic symptoms and probably etiology of schizophrenia. In our recent preliminary study, we demonstrated that the specific allele combinations of dopamine-related functional single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), rs10770141, rs...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Oishi K,Niitsu T,Kanahara N,Sato Y,Iwayama Y,Toyota T,Hashimoto T,Sasaki T,Takase M,Shiina A,Yoshikawa T,Iyo M

更新日期：2020-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity is highly prevalent worldwide and results in a high disease burden. The efforts to monitor and predict treatment outcome in participants with obesity using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) depends on the reliability of the investigated task-fMRI brain activation. To date, no study has investigated ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Bach P,Grosshans M,Koopmann A,Kienle P,Vassilev G,Otto M,Bumb JM,Kiefer F

更新日期：2020-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Compounds targeting serotonin (5-HT) are widely used as antidepressants. However, the role of 5-HT in mediating the effects of electroconvulsive seizure (ECS) therapy remains undefined. Using Tph2-/- mice depleted of brain 5-HT, we studied the effects of ECS on behavior and neurobiology. ECS significantly prolonged th...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Kronenberg G,Petermann M,Dormann C,Bader M,Gass P,Hellweg R,Klempin F

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While impairments in executive functions have been well established in major depressive disorder (MDD), specific deficits in proactive control have scarcely been studied so far. Proactive control refers to cognitive processes during anticipation of a behaviorally relevant event that facilitate readiness to react. In t...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Hoffmann A,Ettinger U,Montoro C,Reyes Del Paso GA,Duschek S

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some studies suggest seasonality of suicide attempts in females, but not in males. The reasons for this gender difference remain unclear. Only few studies addressed the question whether gender differences in seasonality of suicide attempts reflect gender differences in the choice of method for suicide attempts, with i...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Mergl R,Havers I,Althaus D,Rihmer Z,Schmidtke A,Lehfeld H,Niklewski G,Hegerl U

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While there is ample evidence that the prevalence rates for major depressive disorder (MDD) in the general population are higher in women than in men, there is little data on gender differences as regard to symptoms, causal attribution, help-seeking, coping, or the consequences of depression. METHOD:The lar...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Angst J,Gamma A,Gastpar M,Lépine JP,Mendlewicz J,Tylee A,Depression Research in European Society Study.

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are gender-related differences in the prevalence, course and treatment response characteristics of schizophrenia and mood disorders. Gonadal steroids exert potent effects on mood, cognition and behavior, and there is little doubt that androgens are crucial for differentiating to each gender. Serum level of total...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Ozcan ME,Banoglu R

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence and incidence of mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and stress and adjustment disorders in primary health care in Sweden and to analyse the relationship between socioeconomic and demographic factors and incidence of these disorders. Prevalence and incidence data on ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Lejtzén N,Sundquist J,Sundquist K,Li X

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We tested Kraepelin's dichotomy model by studying the separability of schizophrenia and depression on the basis of symptoms and illness course. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Matched untreated patients with schizophrenia and depression (n = 130 each) and 130 "healthy" controls were assessed from onset to first admiss...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Häfner H,an der Heiden W,Maurer K

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emotional dysregulation (ED) is being increasingly recognized as a core feature of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but the pathophysiological underpinnings remain unclear. In this study, we provide meaningful electrophysiological evidence of ED in adult patients with ADHD (n = 39) compared to healthy ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Shushakova A,Ohrmann P,Pedersen A

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Childhood maltreatment and low socioeconomic status (SES) are considered stressful environmental events with lasting detrimental effects on adult mental health and associated cognitive performance, such as memory. However, the association between childhood maltreatment and low SES remains unclear, probably due to desi...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Goldberg X,Alemany S,Fatjó-Vilas M,González-Ortega I,González-Pinto A,Cuesta MJ,Fañanás L

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Patients with somatoform pain often complain of sleep disorders, but sleep disorders are not an integrated part of the diagnosis of this disorder. Restless legs syndrome is associated with painful symptoms and sleep disturbances. The aim of our study was to evaluate the prevalence of restless legs syndrome (...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Aigner M,Prause W,Freidl M,Weiss M,Izadi S,Bach M,Saletu B

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in psychopathological research advocate a personality-centred model of common mental disorders (CMD). We tested four hypotheses to test such a model. First, personality relates to critical life events; second, both personality and critical life events relate to CMD; third, interaction effects between personal...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Hengartner MP,Tyrer P,Ajdacic-Gross V,Angst J,Rössler W

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This European Psychiatric Association (EPA) guidance paper is a result of the Working Group on Mental Health Consequences of Economic Crises of the EPA Council of National Psychiatric Associations. Its purpose is to identify the impact on mental health in Europe of the economic downturn and the measures that may be ta...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Martin-Carrasco M,Evans-Lacko S,Dom G,Christodoulou NG,Samochowiec J,González-Fraile E,Bienkowski P,Gómez-Beneyto M,Dos Santos MJ,Wasserman D

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DTNBP1 is one of the most established susceptibility genes for schizophrenia, and hippocampal volume reduction is one of the major neuropathological findings in this severe disorder. Consistent with these findings, the encoded protein dysbindin-1 has been shown to be diminished in glutamatergic hippocampal neurons in ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Trost S,Platz B,Usher J,Scherk H,Wobrock T,Ekawardhani S,Meyer J,Reith W,Falkai P,Gruber O

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a retrospective study, hospital stay in two hospitals was compared for depressive patients. The mean amount of accumulated light impinging the patient's area was 86,145 lux/light period in Hospital Universitari Son Dureta and 258,909 lux/light period in Hospital Universitari Son Espases (~300 % increase). The media...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Canellas F,Mestre L,Belber M,Frontera G,Rey MA,Rial R

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A consensus group consisting of 36 experts representing 20 leading German specialist societies and patient self-help organizations developed evidence-based recommendations for the treatment of anxiety disorders in Germany. These were based on a systematic review of randomized controlled trials on anxiety disorders (n ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Bandelow B,Lichte T,Rudolf S,Wiltink J,Beutel ME

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcription nuclear factor-erythroid factor 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) plays a key role in inflammation that is involved in depression. We previously reported that Nrf2 knock-out (KO) mice exhibit depression-like phenotypes through systemic inflammation. (R)-ketamine, an enantiomer of ketamine, has rapid-acting a...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Qu Y,Shan J,Wang S,Chang L,Pu Y,Wang X,Tan Y,Yamamoto M,Hashimoto K

更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:To date, few studies have addressed the relationship between brain structure alterations and responses to atypical antipsychotics in schizophrenia. To this end, in this study, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and voxel-based morphometry (VBM) were used to assess the relationship between the brain volumes of gray (GM) ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Molina V,Martín C,Ballesteros A,de Herrera AG,Hernández-Tamames JA

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Fluoxetine and its active metabolite norfluoxetine have long half-lives. We postulate that, owing to the long elimination half-life and the time to reach steady-state level in plasma is nearly four weeks, patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder might be treated with fluoxetine taken once every third...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Tural U,Onder E

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Auditory verbal hallucinations (AH) are core symptoms of schizophrenia. They are often severely distressing and refractory to therapy. Their perception is associated with increased activity in temporoparietal areas of the brain. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) can reduce focal brain hyperactivity a...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Plewnia C,Brendel B,Schwippel T,Martus P,Cordes J,Hasan A,Fallgatter AJ

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CSF diazepam-binding inhibitor-like immunoreactivity (DBI-LI) and polysomnography were studied in 28 drug-free male schizophrenic (DSM-III-R) patients. They underwent a three-night polysomnography evaluation and a lumbar puncture. CSF DBI-LI correlated positively with REM latency, the REM latency/2d nonREM period rati...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： van Kammen DP,Guidotti A,Neylan T,Guarneri P,Kelley ME,Gurklis J,Gilbertson MW,Peters JL,Costa E

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aims of this study are threefold: to depict characteristics of homeless at discharge from a psychiatric hospital; to describe the utilisation of inpatient care and treatment measures during hospitalisation; and to analyse to what extent psychiatric disorders and clinical variables contribute to the risk f...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Lauber C,Lay B,Rössler W

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite clues indicating high Bullying at the Work Place (BWP) rates in French hospitals, there has been no quantitative study so far. To determine the prevalence of repeated BWP in a national sample of French young physicians; its risk factors, and the mental health consequences of BWP. The study is a cross-sectional...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Messiaen M,Duba A,Boulangeat C,Boucekine M,Bourbon A,Viprey M,Auquier P,Lançon C,Boyer L,Fond G

更新日期：2020-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of the avoidance behaviour on the psychopharmacological treatment of panic disorder was explored in the Cross National Collaborative Panic Study (n = 1134 patients); in this double blind randomized trial alprazolam, imipramine and placebo were compared during an 8-week treatment period. Patients with extens...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Maier W,Roth SM,Argyle N,Buller R,Lavori P,Brandon S,Benkert O

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive models suggest that top-down and emotional processes increase false perceptions in schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD). However, little is still known about the interaction of these processes in false auditory perceptions. The present study aimed at investigating the specific as well as joint impacts of e...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Gawęda Ł,Moritz S

更新日期：2019-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to report on the clinical utility of naturalistic adjunctive treatment with valproate (VPA) in a group of panic disorder (PD) patients with comorbid bipolar disorder (BD) or otherwise resistant to antidepressants. The hypothesis was that these patients might not respond because of coexisting l...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Perugi G,Frare F,Toni C,Tusini G,Vannucchi G,Akiskal HS

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in the surface morphology of the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), such as a fewer orbital sulci and altered sulcogyral pattern of the 'H-shaped' orbital sulcus, have been reported in schizophrenia, possibly reflecting abnormal neurodevelopment during gestation. However, whether high-risk subjects for developing psy...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Nakamura M,Takahashi T,Takayanagi Y,Sasabayashi D,Katagiri N,Sakuma A,Obara C,Koike S,Yamasue H,Furuichi A,Kido M,Nishikawa Y,Noguchi K,Matsumoto K,Mizuno M,Kasai K,Suzuki M

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00