Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:The aims of this study are threefold: to depict characteristics of homeless at discharge from a psychiatric hospital; to describe the utilisation of inpatient care and treatment measures during hospitalisation; and to analyse to what extent psychiatric disorders and clinical variables contribute to the risk for homelessness at discharge. METHODS:Based on case register data we analysed all 28,204 people consecutively referred in 1996-2001 to psychiatric hospitals of a well-defined catchment area in Switzerland. RESULTS:1% (N=269) of all admissions were homeless at discharge (mean age: 32.0 years; women: 27.9 %). Compared to other psychiatric inpatients, we found among the homeless more males, more people with younger age and lower education. Regarding treatment measures during the inpatient stay, homeless received less often psychopharmacotherapy, ergotherapy and physiotherapy, but more vocational training, occupational therapy and support by social workers. There was no difference between homeless and others regarding compulsory medication or seclusion. Homeless had a shorter length of inpatient stay. Risk factors for being homeless at discharge were: being homeless at admission, not living in a relationship, having a multiple substance abuse or a dual diagnosis, low clinical improvement during inpatient treatment and discharge against medical advice. DISCUSSION:To prevent homelessness at discharge, it is important to consider all independent contributors, i. e. the living situation before admission, health care inequalities during inpatient treatment (care received, low clinical improvement, discharge planning) and psychopathology.
journal_name
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosciauthors
Lauber C,Lay B,Rössler Wdoi
10.1007/s00406-005-0616-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-04-01 00:00:00pages
138-45issue
3eissn
0940-1334issn
1433-8491journal_volume
256pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Cognitive impairments may have a severe impact on everyday functioning and quality of life of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). However, there are some methodological problems in the assessment and only a few studies allow a representative estimate of the prevalence and severity of cognitive impairments in MS pat...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-015-0574-4
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research suggests disturbed emotional learning and memory in borderline personality disorder (BPD). Studies investigating the neural correlates of aversive differential delay conditioning in BPD are currently lacking. We aimed to investigate acquisition, within-session extinction, between-session extinction r...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-015-0593-1
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For the functional psychoses of late life, epidemiological information comes from two sources: studies of persons who have reached psychiatric services; and surveys of elderly persons sampled from the general population. A conspectus of published data from both sources leads to the following conclusions: States phenom...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02900214
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hippocampus seems to be affected in MDD, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has positive effects on neurogenesis within the hippocampus. Although there are inconsistencies among study results, a smaller hippocampal volume in depressed patients is thought to be related to the pathophysiology of the diseas...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-010-0110-5
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:MAOA and, to a lesser extent, MAOB polymorphisms have been related to aggression traits and suicidality. We aimed to investigate the role of MAOA and MAOB in suicidal versus non-suicidal participants and interactions between genetic variation and suicidal status on aggression and anger-related traits. The sample was c...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-012-0378-8
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Smooth-pursuit eye-tracking performance was examined in 100 schizophrenic patients and various control groups under both attention-enhancing and attention-distracting conditions. The level of attentional demand was varied by introducing a secondary reaction time task that directed attention either toward or away from ...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02191891
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Circadian rhythm disturbance is highly prevalent in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Recently, the association between the CLOCK gene and ADHD has been demonstrated in clinical samples, and the CLOCK gene's role was thought to be mediated by rhythm dysregulation. Meanwhile, ADHD has been suggested as t...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-013-0443-y
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Complaints of sleep disturbances are common among alcohol dependent patients during subacute abstinence. Recovered patients may show persistent sleep abnormalities for months or even years. In the present study we studied the issue whether periodic limb movements in sleep and disturbances of nocturnal respiration are ...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-002-0371-8
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been suggested that dopaminergic neurotransmission plays important roles for the psychotic symptoms and probably etiology of schizophrenia. In our recent preliminary study, we demonstrated that the specific allele combinations of dopamine-related functional single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), rs10770141, rs...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-020-01158-3
更新日期：2020-07-04 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to reexamine and compare the characteristics of the deficit and nondeficit schizophrenic patients. This cross-sectional study consisted of 62 in- and out-patients, 18-65 years of age, diagnosed with schizophrenia according to DSM-IV. The sociodemographic variables, premorbid adjustment, clini...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-003-0434-5
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a retrospective study, hospital stay in two hospitals was compared for depressive patients. The mean amount of accumulated light impinging the patient's area was 86,145 lux/light period in Hospital Universitari Son Dureta and 258,909 lux/light period in Hospital Universitari Son Espases (~300 % increase). The media...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-015-0601-5
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:While there is ample evidence that the prevalence rates for major depressive disorder (MDD) in the general population are higher in women than in men, there is little data on gender differences as regard to symptoms, causal attribution, help-seeking, coping, or the consequences of depression. METHOD:The lar...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-002-0381-6
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The impact of obsessive-compulsive symptoms on functioning in schizophrenia is still debated. This study investigated the relationship between OC symptoms and functioning along a severity gradient of obsessive-compulsive dimension. Sixty patients affected by schizophrenia completed the SCID-IV, the Positive and Negati...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-015-0608-y
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research on neuropsychological disturbances in first-episode and chronic schizophrenic patients has provided mixed results which can be partially attributed to methodological inconsistencies. For the present study, 70 schizophrenic patients (40 with chronic and 30 with first-episode schizophrenia) were compar...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004060200006
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Anorexia Nervosa Inventory for Self-Rating (ANIS) was the first instrument covering aspects of the general psychopathology of eating disorders alongside eating attitudes, but its factorial integrity in non-clinical samples has not yet been investigated. Thus, this report is aimed at assessing the factorial structu...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004060050035
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The diagnosis of muscle cramp is based on clinical features. Algorithms are presented for the diagnosis of muscle cramp and cramp syndromes. ...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02191149
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A summarised account is given of Emil Kraepelin's research in the field of mental disorder, underlining his emphasis on objectivity and natural science and the need for a multi-disciplinary approach. At the same time attention is drawn to the limitations of his general outlook and to his political views, which in thei...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02191796
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intoxicated persons showing challenging behavior (IPCBs) under influence of alcohol and/or drugs frequently have trouble finding appropriate acute care. Often IPCBs are stigmatized being unwilling or unable to accept help. Separated physical and mental healthcare systems hamper integrated acute care for IPCBs. This pi...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-020-01162-7
更新日期：2020-07-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Comorbid disorders are common in psychiatric diseases and understanding the risk of secondary diseases can aid successful clinical treatment. The objective of this study was to compare the frequency of comorbid dementia, affective disorders, and inflammatory polyarthropathies. Healthcare data obtained via the German H...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-019-01015-y
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent studies, the glutamate (Glu) level has been quantified using the modified STEAM sequence on 3T MRI. We enrolled 15 healthy volunteers and a group of 51 patients who experienced stroke for the first time and had a good prognosis. The patients with infarction were divided into three groups according to their s...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-011-0209-3
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The prevalence and consequences of co-morbid axis-I and axis-II disorders as well as personality traits were examined in a large cohort of adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AADHD) at a tertiary referral center. METHODS:In- and outpatients referred for diagnostic assessment of AADHD were screene...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-007-0722-6
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present article outlines the different conception of catatonia from its initial description by Kahlbaum to current viewpoints. Originally considered to be an independent disease entity characterized by mental and motor abnormalities, catatonia was later viewed as a subtype of schizophrenia as it is the case in cur...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/pl00014199
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Cognitive Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy (CBASP) is a relatively new approach in the treatment of chronic depression (CD). Adapted as group psychotherapy for inpatients, CBASP is attracting increasing attention. In this naturalistic multicenter trial, we investigated its feasibility after 10 sessions ...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s00406-017-0843-5
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Protein expression of VGF (nonacronymic) is induced by nerve/brain-derived growth factor, neurotrophin 3, and insulin. VGF is synthesized by neurons in the paraventricular (PVN) and supraoptic (SON) nuclei of the hypothalamus. After enzymatic processing, smaller VGF-derived peptides are secreted into the cerebrospinal...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-011-0282-7
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We performed an updated meta-analysis of randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials (RCTs) on the effects of varenicline adjuvant therapy for smoking cessation in people with schizophrenia, on the basis of a previous meta-analysis (Tsoi in Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2:CD007253, 2013). We searched PubMed, the Co...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s00406-014-0551-3
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Low social integration is commonly described in acutely suicidal individuals. Neural mechanisms underlying low social integration are poorly understood in depressed and suicidal patients. We sought to characterize the neural response to low social integration in acutely suicidal patients. Adult depressed patients with...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-019-00990-6
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent childhood disorder that is often maintained throughout the development and persists into adulthood. Established etiology models suggest that deficient inhibition underlies the core ADHD symptoms. While experimental evidence for impaired motor inhibitio...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-017-0790-1
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized neuropathologically by the presence of amyloid plaques, neuritic plaques, and neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs). These lesions occur not only in demented individuals with AD but also in non-demented persons. In non-demented individuals, amyloid and neuritic plaques are usually ac...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-013-0449-5
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Deficits in task-related attentional engagement in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have been hypothesised to be due to altered interrelationships between attention, default mode and salience networks. We examined the intrinsic connectivity during rest within and between these networks. Six-minute resti...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-015-0630-0
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Auditory verbal hallucinations (AH) are core symptoms of schizophrenia. They are often severely distressing and refractory to therapy. Their perception is associated with increased activity in temporoparietal areas of the brain. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) can reduce focal brain hyperactivity a...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00406-017-0861-3
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
