Abstract：
:The Anorexia Nervosa Inventory for Self-Rating (ANIS) was the first instrument covering aspects of the general psychopathology of eating disorders alongside eating attitudes, but its factorial integrity in non-clinical samples has not yet been investigated. Thus, this report is aimed at assessing the factorial structure of the ANIS with different methods of extraction and rotation. Data from a population-based random sample of German-speaking Italian schoolgirls aged 11-20 years (n = 1402) were used. The instruments included the ANIS and the Eating Behaviour Severity Scale. The internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha of the ANIS and four of its subscales was 0.70-0.88; however, reliability of the subscales "Sexual Anxieties" and "Obsessive-Compulsive Traits" was doubtful in non-clinical female adolescents. The original six factors were convincingly replicated by maximum likelihood extraction and principal component analysis. As some items and subscales showed weaknesses, a shortened 20-item version was derived containing the subscales "Figure Consciousness", "Feelings of Inadequacy", "Adverse Effects of Meals", and "Bulimia". All items showed factor loadings > 0.50 and item-total-correlations between 0.30 and 0.80. Internal consistency of the ANIS-20 total scale (0.90) was remarkable as it was for the subscales (0.70-0.85); discriminant validity as assessed by a cross-validational approach (random split-half samples) was not affected by this abbreviation. In conclusion, both the original ANIS and the ANIS-20 are psychometrically sound instruments. Because brevity is important in screening studies, the short form is recommended.
journal_name
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosciauthors
Rathner G,Rainer Bdoi
10.1007/s004060050035subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-01-01 00:00:00pages
171-9issue
4eissn
0940-1334issn
1433-8491journal_volume
248pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract：:This study aims to investigate the relationship between regional connectivity in the brain white matter and the presence of psychotic personality traits, in healthy subjects with psychotic traits. Thirteen healthy controls were administered the MMPI-2, to assess psychotic traits and, according to MMPI results, a dicho...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-007-0796-1
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association (NIA-AA) clinical research criteria for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) due to Alzheimer's disease (AD) incorporate the use of biomarkers to classify patients according to the likelihood of the presence of AD pathology. The aim of the study was to compare the ris...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-012-0349-0
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Poor sleep is linked to poorer daily functioning and increased risk of psychiatric symptoms. With respect to pain, the relation is bi-directional; poor sleep exacerbates pain, while greater pain adversely affects sleep. Moreover, perception of pain is subject to cognitive-emotional processes. Surprisingly, no data are...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-010-0113-2
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Refractory psychosis units currently have little information regarding which symptoms profiles should be expected to respond to treatment. In the current study, we provide this information using structural equation modeling of Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) ratings at admission and discharge on a sample ...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-013-0460-x
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Several predictors of Alzheimer's disease (AD) have been identified. However, the relevance and independent contribution of risk factors and of possible early signs such as mild cognitive impairment and subjective memory impairment on the development of AD has not been investigated prospectively in a cohort o...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-005-0596-4
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence suggests that the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) plays a key role in the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Owing to the region's highly variable patterns, three different studies of PTSD have yielded inconsistent volume reductions. Accordingly, in order to measure the correct borders and v...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-013-0408-1
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) are frequently reported in patients with schizophrenia and have been associated with subjective distress and higher impairment. Recent studies suggest fluctuation in co-occurring OCS and associations with the course of psychotic symptoms. Current evidence is limited by few studies w...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-018-0884-4
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Early life maltreatment (ELM) has long-lasting effects on social interaction. When interacting with their own child, women with ELM often report difficulties in parenting and show reduced maternal sensitivity. Sensitive maternal behavior requires the recognition of the child's emotional state depicted in its facial em...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-018-0929-8
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Childhood maltreatment and low socioeconomic status (SES) are considered stressful environmental events with lasting detrimental effects on adult mental health and associated cognitive performance, such as memory. However, the association between childhood maltreatment and low SES remains unclear, probably due to desi...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-012-0382-z
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The present study aims to assess the factor structure of the DSM-IV Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) symptoms and its relationship with depressive symptoms. METHODS:We evaluated retrospectively PMDD symptoms in 513 female college students, through a self-reporting questionnaire based on DSM-IV criteri...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-004-0535-9
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An international, multicentre, double blind parallel group study compared the tolerability and efficacy of moclobemide with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) fluoxetine for panic disorder. SSRIs have been shown effective for panic. The target dose of moclobemide was 450 mg and of fluoxetine was 20 mg. ...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/pl00014164
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Relapses may represent a critical hazard in schizophrenia spectrum disorders as they are associated with an increased risk of a clinical and functional deterioration. Preventing relapse after recovering from a first psychotic episode has become a major challenge due to its critical impact on lifelong functionality. Th...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-016-0740-3
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this article is to encourage research investigating the role of measured gene-environment interaction (G x E) in the etiology of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD is uniquely suited to the study of G x E as the diagnosis requires exposure to a potentially-traumatic life event. PTSD is also mode...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00406-007-0787-2
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to evaluate the relationship between social problem solving ability, clinical features and cognitive functions, and determine the predictors of benefit from social problem solving training in 63 patients with schizophrenia. We administered Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), Wisconsin Card ...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00406-006-0651-9
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Physical activity is a common adjunctive therapy in psychiatric and psychosomatic hospitals. In the present study, we assessed the effects of an exercise program, integrated into routine inpatient treatment, on cognitive performance and subjective severity of depression in a sample of patients suffering from major dep...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00406-018-0916-0
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The differential diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and schizophrenia-spectrum disorders can be difficult. In the current diagnostic criteria, basic concepts such as obsession and delusion overlap. This study examined lifetime schizophrenia-spectrum psychopathology, including subtle schizotypal symptomat...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-019-01022-z
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Impaired perceptual inference has been suggested to be at the core of positive symptoms in schizophrenia. Apparent motion (AM) is a visual illusion in which perceptual inference gives rise to the experience of a single object moving back and forth when two spatially separated objects are flashed in alternation. Here, ...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-012-0344-5
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized neuropathologically by the presence of amyloid plaques, neuritic plaques, and neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs). These lesions occur not only in demented individuals with AD but also in non-demented persons. In non-demented individuals, amyloid and neuritic plaques are usually ac...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-013-0449-5
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:While there is ample evidence that the prevalence rates for major depressive disorder (MDD) in the general population are higher in women than in men, there is little data on gender differences as regard to symptoms, causal attribution, help-seeking, coping, or the consequences of depression. METHOD:The lar...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-002-0381-6
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of comorbidity on rates of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts from an adult general population of former West Germany is investigated. The assessment instrument is a modified German version of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS), a fully standardized interview for the assessment of selected DSM-III ...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02193525
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent studies, the glutamate (Glu) level has been quantified using the modified STEAM sequence on 3T MRI. We enrolled 15 healthy volunteers and a group of 51 patients who experienced stroke for the first time and had a good prognosis. The patients with infarction were divided into three groups according to their s...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-011-0209-3
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Changes in the surface morphology of the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), such as a fewer orbital sulci and altered sulcogyral pattern of the 'H-shaped' orbital sulcus, have been reported in schizophrenia, possibly reflecting abnormal neurodevelopment during gestation. However, whether high-risk subjects for developing psy...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s00406-018-0890-6
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Abnormalities in fronto-limbic-striatal white matter (WM) have been reported in bipolar disorder (BD), but results have been inconsistent across studies. Furthermore, there have been no detailed investigations as to whether acute mood states contribute to microstructural changes in WM tracts. In order to compare fiber...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-009-0002-8
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been associated with an altered processing of threat-related stimuli. In particular, an attentional bias towards threat cues has been consistently found in behavioral studies. However, it is unclear whether increased attention towards threat cues translates into preferential pr...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-009-0006-4
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two sisters with muscular dystrophy of Becker-like clinical features presented. Muscle weakness was most prominent in the pelvic girdle, but in the elder sister the distal muscles of the lower extremities were also affected. The progression was different in the siblings: The older sister showed a more pronounced deter...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02191875
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent transcranial sonography (TCS) studies showed that disruption of echogenic midbrain line, corresponding to basal limbic system and raphe nuclei (RN) within, might represent functional marker for the development of depression. Major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the most common psychiatric disorders associa...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-009-0043-z
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurofunctional mechanisms underlying cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) are still not clearly understood. This functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study focused on changes in brain activation as a result of one-session CBT in patients suffering from spider phobia. Twenty-six female spider phobics and 25 non-ph...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00406-007-0754-y
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a recent randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, we established a robust efficacy (Cohen's d = 2.17) of osmotic release oral system-methylphenidate (OROS-methylphenidate) delivered 72 mg daily for 5 weeks versus placebo on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms, global severity and glo...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00406-012-0317-8
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:All operationalized diagnostic systems contain a diagnostic category, which corresponds to the concept of major depression. Yet, these corresponding definitions are not identical. Up to now, no comprehensive comparisons of the competing diagnoses have been published. We will therefore present a series of studies, desc...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02189537
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have recorded postural performance in 50 HIV-infected patients in different stages of the disease (Walter Reed (WR) stages I-VI) by means of a force measuring platform. The results were compared with 50 age-matched controls. A significant instability was particularly evident when standing on an unstable foot suppor...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02195975
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
