Characterization of spontaneous Parkinsonism in drug-naive patients with nonaffective psychotic disorders.

abstract：:In this review, we discuss current structural and functional imaging data on ADHD in a neurological and neuroanatomical framework. At present, the literature on adult ADHD is somewhat sparse, and so results from imaging have to therefore be considered mainly from the childhood or adolescence perspective. Most work has...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Schneider M,Retz W,Coogan A,Thome J,Rösler M

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive impairment is one of the core symptoms of schizophrenia. Multiple domains of cognition are affected in patients with schizophrenia, which has a major effect on the functional outcome. Recent studies indicate that SNPs in the gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor beta 2 subunit (GABRB2) gene are associated ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Zhang Q,Zhang X,Song S,Wang S,Wang X,Yu H,Han H,Zhou X,Li G,Wu Y

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in the surface morphology of the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), such as a fewer orbital sulci and altered sulcogyral pattern of the 'H-shaped' orbital sulcus, have been reported in schizophrenia, possibly reflecting abnormal neurodevelopment during gestation. However, whether high-risk subjects for developing psy...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Nakamura M,Takahashi T,Takayanagi Y,Sasabayashi D,Katagiri N,Sakuma A,Obara C,Koike S,Yamasue H,Furuichi A,Kido M,Nishikawa Y,Noguchi K,Matsumoto K,Mizuno M,Kasai K,Suzuki M

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article systematically reviews the literature on the outcome of acute hospitalization for adult general psychiatric patients admitted involuntarily as compared to patients admitted voluntarily. Inclusion and exclusion criteria qualified 41 out of 3,227 references found in Medline and PSYNDEXplus literature search...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Kallert TW,Glöckner M,Schützwohl M

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been associated with an altered processing of threat-related stimuli. In particular, an attentional bias towards threat cues has been consistently found in behavioral studies. However, it is unclear whether increased attention towards threat cues translates into preferential pr...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Catani C,Adenauer H,Keil J,Aichinger H,Neuner F

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Astrocytes are the most numerous cell type within the central nervous system. Early during development they act as guiding structures for migratory neurons; later they are not only the main source for nutrients and growth factors in the brain, but they are also communication partners of neighboring neurons. For this p...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Kirchhoff F,Dringen R,Giaume C

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Risk factors, emergence and accumulation of symptoms in the untreated early course were studied as a basis for understanding the relationship between schizophrenia and depression. MATERIALS AND METHODS:130 representative first admissions for schizophrenia were compared retrospectively with 130 individually m...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Häfner H,Maurer K,Trendler G,an der Heiden W,Schmidt M

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some studies suggest seasonality of suicide attempts in females, but not in males. The reasons for this gender difference remain unclear. Only few studies addressed the question whether gender differences in seasonality of suicide attempts reflect gender differences in the choice of method for suicide attempts, with i...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Mergl R,Havers I,Althaus D,Rihmer Z,Schmidtke A,Lehfeld H,Niklewski G,Hegerl U

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a retrospective matched-pairs study the efficacy of azathioprine treatment was compared with no treatment over a period of at least 10 years. Of 277 patients with clinically definite multiple sclerosis seen during the years 1973 and 1974, 42 pairs were selected by similarity in disability score, sex, age and diseas...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Kappos L,Heun R,Mertens HG

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study was carried out involving 134 neurotic-depressive inpatients (according to ICD-9) treated with cognitive behaviour therapy and in a subgroup additionally with antidepressants. Using standardized rating instruments, a large set of potential predictor variables was tested. After cross-validation according to the...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Möller HJ,Krokenberger M,von Zerssen D

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anxiogenic effects of yohimbine, a specific alpha-2-receptor antagonist were examined by administering 20 mg yohimbine orally to 8 panic patients on placebo treatment, 7 panic patients on alprazolam treatment and 12 controls using a double-blind randomized design, instructions that minimized the expectancy of expe...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Albus M,Zahn TP,Breier A

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An international, multicentre, double blind parallel group study compared the tolerability and efficacy of moclobemide with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) fluoxetine for panic disorder. SSRIs have been shown effective for panic. The target dose of moclobemide was 450 mg and of fluoxetine was 20 mg. ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Tiller JW,Bouwer C,Behnke K

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is highly effective in the treatment of anxiety disorders, many patients still do not benefit. This study investigates whether a history of traumatic event experience is negatively associated with outcomes of CBT for panic disorder. The moderating role of the monoamine oxida...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Trautmann S,Richter J,Muehlhan M,Höfler M,Wittchen HU,Domschke K,Ströhle A,Hamm AO,Weber H,Kircher T,Arolt V,Gerlach AL,Alpers GW,Fydrich T,Lang T,Reif A

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study of familial aggregation of major mental disorders in a national population. METHOD:Within a Danish register-based cohort study, aggregation of mental disorders was analysed in all case-probands with first psychiatric contact before the age of 19 years in the time period between 1 April 1969 and 29 ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Steinhausen HC,Foldager L,Perto G,Munk-Jørgensen P

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intravascular lymphomatosis (IVL), a rare type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, is an uncommon cause of progressive dementia, usually followed by death within a few months of onset of clinical disease. Often this aggressive tumor is only diagnosed at autopsy, because of misleading clinical features mimicking a broad spectru...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Albrecht R,Krebs B,Reusche E,Nagel M,Lencer R,Kretzschmar HA

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physical activity is a common adjunctive therapy in psychiatric and psychosomatic hospitals. In the present study, we assessed the effects of an exercise program, integrated into routine inpatient treatment, on cognitive performance and subjective severity of depression in a sample of patients suffering from major dep...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Buschert V,Prochazka D,Bartl H,Diemer J,Malchow B,Zwanzger P,Brunnauer A

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized neuropathologically by the presence of amyloid plaques, neuritic plaques, and neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs). These lesions occur not only in demented individuals with AD but also in non-demented persons. In non-demented individuals, amyloid and neuritic plaques are usually ac...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Thal DR,von Arnim C,Griffin WS,Yamaguchi H,Mrak RE,Attems J,Upadhaya AR

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reports on left-lateralized abnormalities of component P300 of event-related brain potentials (ERP) in schizophrenics typically did not vary task difficulties. We collected 16-channel ERP in 13 chronic, medicated schizophrenics (25 +/- 4.9 years) and 13 matched controls in a visual P300 paradigm with targets defined b...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Kochi K,Koenig T,Strik WK,Lehmann D

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Family history and psychosocial background factors were studied in married patients with a DSM-III diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder (n = 17, partners n = 16), married patients with diabetes (n = 10, partners n = 10) and married healthy individuals (n = 8, partners n = 8). The two latter groups were comparison con...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Nettelbladt P,Svensson C,Serin U

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For the functional psychoses of late life, epidemiological information comes from two sources: studies of persons who have reached psychiatric services; and surveys of elderly persons sampled from the general population. A conspectus of published data from both sources leads to the following conclusions: States phenom...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Henderson AS,Kay DW

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder (MDD) remains to be elucidated. Recent post hoc analyses indicated a potential association of three polymorphisms in the BDNF gene with worse treatment outcome in patients with the subtype of melancholic depres...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Musil R,Zill P,Seemüller F,Bondy B,Obermeier M,Spellmann I,Bender W,Adli M,Heuser I,Zeiler J,Gaebel W,Maier W,Rietschel M,Rujescu D,Schennach R,Möller HJ,Riedel M

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We tested Kraepelin's dichotomy model by studying the separability of schizophrenia and depression on the basis of symptoms and illness course. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Matched untreated patients with schizophrenia and depression (n = 130 each) and 130 "healthy" controls were assessed from onset to first admiss...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Häfner H,an der Heiden W,Maurer K

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the presenilin-1 gene (PS-1 gene) on chromosome 14 have recently been identified as a cause of familial early-onset Alzheimer's disease (EOAD). To our knowledge, only two German EOAD patients with mutations in the PS-1 gene have been identified thus far. Herein we report the case of a German EOAD patient ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Hüll M,Fiebich BL,Dykierek P,Schmidtke K,Nitzsche E,Orszagh M,Deuschl G,Moser E,Schumacher M,Lücking C,Berger M,Bauer J

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between cannabis and cognitive performance is controversial. While both acute administration and long-term cannabis use impair cognitive performance in healthy subjects, several studies have shown improved cognitive outcomes in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders who use cannabis. The aim o...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Sánchez-Torres AM,Basterra V,Rosa A,Fañanás L,Zarzuela A,Ibáñez B,Peralta V,Cuesta MJ

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ego-disturbances (passivity phenomena) and formal thought disorder are two hallmark symptoms of schizophrenia. Formal thought disorder has been highlighted already very early by Eugen Bleuler in his concept of basic symptoms (Grundsymptome). In contrast ego-disturbances (Ich-Störungen) or passivity phenomena have been...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Leube D,Whitney C,Kircher T

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sustainable observations suggest that suicidal behaviour by itself may have biological correlates, among which those related to the serotonergic synapse hold the key position. Based on the association of suicide and serotonergic dysfunction, it was proposed that genetic mechanisms affecting suicidal behaviour could be...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Stefulj J,Büttner A,Kubat M,Zill P,Balija M,Eisenmenger W,Bondy B,Jernej B

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mental health problems do significantly impact on a person's functioning. In the past, problems with psychosocial functioning were mainly associated with the diagnoses of schizophrenia. However, nowadays it is clear that impaired psychosocial functioning is also a common phenomenon in people suffering from affective d...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Bottlender R,Strauss A,Möller HJ

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate theory of mind (ToM) ability in patients in remission after the first episode of schizophrenia. A ToM task which contained four pictures was given to 30 patients with schizophrenia in remission and 30 matched healthy controls. Patients with schizophrenia in remission showed sta...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Inoue Y,Yamada K,Hirano M,Shinohara M,Tamaoki T,Iguchi H,Tonooka Y,Kanba S

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report presents the rationale and design of a multi-center clinical trial that examines the efficacy and safety of antipsychotic combination treatment in acutely ill schizophrenia patients compared to antipsychotic monotherapy. Antipsychotic combination treatment is common in clinical practice worldwide, despite ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Schmidt-Kraepelin C,Feyerabend S,Engelke C,Riesbeck M,Meisenzahl-Lechner E,Gaebel W,Verde PE,Kolbe H,Correll CU,Leucht S,Heres S,Kluge M,Makiol C,Neff A,Lange C,Englisch S,Zink M,Langguth B,Poeppl T,Reske D,Gouzou

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One important symptom of patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) is memory dysfunction. However, little is known about the relationship between memory performance and depression severity, about the course of memory performance during antidepressant treatment as well as about the relationship between memory perfo...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Engelmann J,Wagner S,Wollschläger D,Kaaden S,Schlicht KF,Dreimüller N,Braus DF,Müller MB,Tüscher O,Frieling H,Tadić A,Lieb K

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00