Neuropsychological performance in partly remitted unipolar depressive patients: focus on executive functioning.

abstract：:3H-Imipramine binding in relation to serotonergic function was studied in patients hospitalized following a suicide attempt. Comparison with a control group showed a highly significant difference in Bmax values. The results suggest, at least a posteriori, a biological alteration as the basis of suicidal behaviour. Alt...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： De Leo D,Caneva A,Marazziti D,Conti L

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent transcranial sonography (TCS) studies showed that disruption of echogenic midbrain line, corresponding to basal limbic system and raphe nuclei (RN) within, might represent functional marker for the development of depression. Major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the most common psychiatric disorders associa...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Budisic M,Karlovic D,Trkanjec Z,Lovrencic-Huzjan A,Vukovic V,Bosnjak J,Demarin V

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During a course of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), the level of currency necessary to induce an epileptic seizure in a patient may either remain relatively stable or-more often-may require repeated upward adjustment over time due to a constantly increasing seizure threshold. We aimed to determine whether a common pol...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Stephani C,Shoukier M,Ahmed R,Wolff-Menzler C

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) in patients with schizophrenia are a common co-occurring condition, often associated with additional impairments. A subgroup of these patients develops OCS during treatment with second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs), most importantly clozapine and olanzapine. So far, little is kno...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Mier D,Schirmbeck F,Stoessel G,Esslinger C,Rausch F,Englisch S,Eisenacher S,de Haan L,Meyer-Lindenberg A,Kirsch P,Zink M

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a recent randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, we established a robust efficacy (Cohen's d = 2.17) of osmotic release oral system-methylphenidate (OROS-methylphenidate) delivered 72 mg daily for 5 weeks versus placebo on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms, global severity and glo...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Ginsberg Y,Hirvikoski T,Grann M,Lindefors N

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recorded postural performance in 50 HIV-infected patients in different stages of the disease (Walter Reed (WR) stages I-VI) by means of a force measuring platform. The results were compared with 50 age-matched controls. A significant instability was particularly evident when standing on an unstable foot suppor...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Trenkwalder C,Straube A,Paulus W,Krafczyk S,Schielke E,Einhäupl KM

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Anorexia Nervosa Inventory for Self-Rating (ANIS) was the first instrument covering aspects of the general psychopathology of eating disorders alongside eating attitudes, but its factorial integrity in non-clinical samples has not yet been investigated. Thus, this report is aimed at assessing the factorial structu...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Rathner G,Rainer B

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association (NIA-AA) clinical research criteria for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) due to Alzheimer's disease (AD) incorporate the use of biomarkers to classify patients according to the likelihood of the presence of AD pathology. The aim of the study was to compare the ris...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Guo LH,Alexopoulos P,Eisele T,Wagenpfeil S,Kurz A,Perneczky R

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Astrocytes are the most numerous cell type within the central nervous system. Early during development they act as guiding structures for migratory neurons; later they are not only the main source for nutrients and growth factors in the brain, but they are also communication partners of neighboring neurons. For this p...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Kirchhoff F,Dringen R,Giaume C

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This placebo-controlled study was designed to investigate the influence of two different stimulation procedures of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on depressive symptoms in patients with depressive disorders. Furthermore, effects on cognitive functions and psychomotor functioning were tes...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Höppner J,Schulz M,Irmisch G,Mau R,Schläfke D,Richter J

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Overactive performance monitoring has been consistently reported in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). OCD is a clinically heterogeneous disorder and is characterized by several symptom dimensions that may have partially distinct neural correlates. We examined whether performance-monitoring alterations are related t...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Riesel A,Kathmann N,Endrass T

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quality indicators are vital for monitoring the transformation of institution-based mental health services towards the provision of person-centered mental healthcare. While several mental healthcare quality indicators have been identified as relevant and valid, their actual usability and utility for routine monitoring...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Gaebel W,Lehmann I,Chisholm D,Hinkov H,Höschl C,Kapócs G,Kurimay T,Tosevski DL,Milosavljevic M,Nakov V,Winkler P,Zielasek J

更新日期：2020-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebrospinal fluid acetylcholinesterase (CSF AChE) was determined for elderly delirious patients during the acute stage and after a 1- and 4-year follow-up periods, and the AChE levels were compared with age-equivalent controls. The AChE levels measured during the index admission correlated with the length of life af...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Koponen HJ,Sirviö J,Lepola U,Leinonen E,Riekkinen PJ

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some studies suggest seasonality of suicide attempts in females, but not in males. The reasons for this gender difference remain unclear. Only few studies addressed the question whether gender differences in seasonality of suicide attempts reflect gender differences in the choice of method for suicide attempts, with i...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Mergl R,Havers I,Althaus D,Rihmer Z,Schmidtke A,Lehfeld H,Niklewski G,Hegerl U

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study was to prevent rehospitalizations and thus to optimize satisfaction with treatment and quality of life in patients suffering by schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. A complex intervention with improved cooperation between in- and outpatient services was applied to 46 "high utilizing" patie...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Schmidt-Kraepelin C,Janssen B,Gaebel W

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Circadian rhythm disturbance is highly prevalent in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Recently, the association between the CLOCK gene and ADHD has been demonstrated in clinical samples, and the CLOCK gene's role was thought to be mediated by rhythm dysregulation. Meanwhile, ADHD has been suggested as t...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Jeong SH,Yu JC,Lee CH,Choi KS,Choi JE,Kim SH,Joo EJ

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This European Psychiatric Association (EPA) guidance paper is a result of the Working Group on Mental Health Consequences of Economic Crises of the EPA Council of National Psychiatric Associations. Its purpose is to identify the impact on mental health in Europe of the economic downturn and the measures that may be ta...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Martin-Carrasco M,Evans-Lacko S,Dom G,Christodoulou NG,Samochowiec J,González-Fraile E,Bienkowski P,Gómez-Beneyto M,Dos Santos MJ,Wasserman D

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The escalating number of SARS-CoV-2-infected individuals has conferred the viral spread with the status of global pandemic. However, there are no prophylactic or therapeutic drugs available on the m...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Hashimoto K

更新日期：2021-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Two sisters with muscular dystrophy of Becker-like clinical features presented. Muscle weakness was most prominent in the pelvic girdle, but in the elder sister the distal muscles of the lower extremities were also affected. The progression was different in the siblings: The older sister showed a more pronounced deter...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Diószeghy P,Molnár M,Mechler F

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of the avoidance behaviour on the psychopharmacological treatment of panic disorder was explored in the Cross National Collaborative Panic Study (n = 1134 patients); in this double blind randomized trial alprazolam, imipramine and placebo were compared during an 8-week treatment period. Patients with extens...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Maier W,Roth SM,Argyle N,Buller R,Lavori P,Brandon S,Benkert O

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ego-disturbances (passivity phenomena) and formal thought disorder are two hallmark symptoms of schizophrenia. Formal thought disorder has been highlighted already very early by Eugen Bleuler in his concept of basic symptoms (Grundsymptome). In contrast ego-disturbances (Ich-Störungen) or passivity phenomena have been...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Leube D,Whitney C,Kircher T

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in psychopathological research advocate a personality-centred model of common mental disorders (CMD). We tested four hypotheses to test such a model. First, personality relates to critical life events; second, both personality and critical life events relate to CMD; third, interaction effects between personal...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Hengartner MP,Tyrer P,Ajdacic-Gross V,Angst J,Rössler W

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increases in seizure threshold (ST) over a course of brief pulse ECT can be predicted by decreases in EEG quality, informing ECT dose adjustment to maintain adequate supra-threshold dosing. ST increases also occur over a course of right unilateral ultrabrief (RUL UB) ECT, but no data exist on the relationship between ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Gálvez V,Hadzi-Pavlovic D,Waite S,Loo CK

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia are related to cognitive and negative symptoms, which often are resistant to current treatment approaches. The glutamatergic system has been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia and affective disorders. A key component is the dysfunction of the glutamate...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Hashimoto K,Malchow B,Falkai P,Schmitt A

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deficits in task-related attentional engagement in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have been hypothesised to be due to altered interrelationships between attention, default mode and salience networks. We examined the intrinsic connectivity during rest within and between these networks. Six-minute resti...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Sidlauskaite J,Sonuga-Barke E,Roeyers H,Wiersema JR

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies addressing the relationship between a history of obstetric complications (OCs) and neurological abnormalities in schizophrenia have produced contradictory findings. Using a pre-posttreatment design in a neuroleptic-naive sample of psychotic patients, we examined the relationship of a history of OC to primary a...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Peralta V,Cuesta MJ,Serrano JF

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The differential diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and schizophrenia-spectrum disorders can be difficult. In the current diagnostic criteria, basic concepts such as obsession and delusion overlap. This study examined lifetime schizophrenia-spectrum psychopathology, including subtle schizotypal symptomat...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Rasmussen AR,Nordgaard J,Parnas J

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Neuregulin (NRG1) gene has been associated with schizophrenia, but its functional implications are largely unknown. Our aim was to assess differential brain activation between patients carrying an at-risk allele on the Neuregulin 1 gene and patients without this genetic risk. Neural signal changes between 14 first...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Kircher T,Thienel R,Wagner M,Reske M,Habel U,Kellermann T,Frommann I,Schwab S,Wölwer W,von Wilmsdorf M,Braus DF,Schmitt A,Rapp A,Stöcker T,Shah NJ,Henn FA,Sauer H,Gaebel W,Maier W,Schneider F

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abnormalities of the cerebellum and default-mode network (DMN) in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have been widely reported. However, alterations of reciprocal functional connections between the cerebellum and DMN at rest in OCD remain unclear. Forty patients with OCD and 38 gender-, age-, and educat...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Lv D,Ou Y,Chen Y,Yang R,Zhong Z,Jia C,Sun L,Wang Y,Zhang G,Sun Z,Wang W,Wang Y,Wang X,Guo W,Li P

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We tested Kraepelin's dichotomy model by studying the separability of schizophrenia and depression on the basis of symptoms and illness course. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Matched untreated patients with schizophrenia and depression (n = 130 each) and 130 "healthy" controls were assessed from onset to first admiss...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Häfner H,an der Heiden W,Maurer K

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00