Two subgroups of schizophrenia identified by systematic cognitive neuropsychiatric mapping.

abstract：:One important symptom of patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) is memory dysfunction. However, little is known about the relationship between memory performance and depression severity, about the course of memory performance during antidepressant treatment as well as about the relationship between memory perfo...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Engelmann J,Wagner S,Wollschläger D,Kaaden S,Schlicht KF,Dreimüller N,Braus DF,Müller MB,Tüscher O,Frieling H,Tadić A,Lieb K

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depressive disorders are influenced by a complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors. Multiple studies support a role of serotonergic pathways in the pathophysiology of depressive disorders. As a rate-limiting enzyme of serotonin synthesis in the brain, tryptophan hydroxylase 2 (TPH2) represents a plau...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Van der Auwera S,Janowitz D,Schulz A,Homuth G,Nauck M,Völzke H,Rose M,Meyer zu Schwabedissen H,Freyberger HJ,Grabe HJ

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impaired perceptual inference has been suggested to be at the core of positive symptoms in schizophrenia. Apparent motion (AM) is a visual illusion in which perceptual inference gives rise to the experience of a single object moving back and forth when two spatially separated objects are flashed in alternation. Here, ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Sanders LL,de Millas W,Heinz A,Kathmann N,Sterzer P

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increased, decreased, as well as unchanged pituitary volumes have been reported in bipolar disorders (BD). It is unclear, whether abnormal pituitary volumes increase vulnerability for BD (primary vulnerability marker), or are secondary to burden of illness. To address this question, we performed the first hi...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Hajek T,Gunde E,Bernier D,Slaney C,Propper L,Macqueen G,Duffy A,Alda M

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three groups of married women were studied with each defined by their experience of a different stressful incident (the target event). In the first (the Coronary Group), the husband had suffered a non-fatal myocardial infarction whilst in the second (the Bereaved Group), he had recently died. In the third (the Refuge ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Miller PM,Surtees PG

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deficits in task-related attentional engagement in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have been hypothesised to be due to altered interrelationships between attention, default mode and salience networks. We examined the intrinsic connectivity during rest within and between these networks. Six-minute resti...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Sidlauskaite J,Sonuga-Barke E,Roeyers H,Wiersema JR

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Besides the ventral tegmental area and the nucleus accumbens as the most investigated brain reward structures, several reports about the relation between volume and activity of the amygdala and drug-seeking behavior have emphasized the central role of the amygdala in the etiology of addiction. Considering its proposed...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Zill P,Vielsmeier V,Büttner A,Eisenmenger W,Siedler F,Scheffer B,Möller HJ,Bondy B

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:This study examined the extent to which fathers' and infants' interaction behavior were related to children's externalizing behavior problems at age 8 and 11 years. METHODS:In a prospective longitudinal study of children at risk for later psychopathology, 72 fathers and their 3-month-old children were videotaped a...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Trautmann-Villalba P,Gschwendt M,Schmidt MH,Laucht M

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a stable, lifelong pattern of disregard for and violation of others' rights. Disruptions in the representation of fairness norms may represent a key mechanism in the development and maintenance of this disorder. Here, we investigated fairness norm considerations and ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Mayer SV,Rauss K,Pourtois G,Jusyte A,Schönenberg M

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Germany turned towards community-based mental health care in the mid seventies, during a general climate of social and political reform. The continuing deinstitutionalisation process and the implementation of community mental health services was considerably affected by the reunification of East and West Germany in 19...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Salize HJ,Rössler W,Becker T

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present article outlines the different conception of catatonia from its initial description by Kahlbaum to current viewpoints. Originally considered to be an independent disease entity characterized by mental and motor abnormalities, catatonia was later viewed as a subtype of schizophrenia as it is the case in cur...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Pfuhlmann B,Stöber G

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicide is a tremendous threat to global public health, and a large number of people who committed suicide suffered the pain of mental diseases, especially major depressive disorder (MDD). Previous study showed that ketamine could reduce suicidal ideation (SI), potentially by improving the impaired working memory (WM)...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Chen X,Wang M,Hu Y,Zhan Y,Zhou Y,Zheng W,Liu W,Wang C,Zhong X,Li H,Lan X,Ning Y,Zhang B

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comorbid disorders are common in psychiatric diseases and understanding the risk of secondary diseases can aid successful clinical treatment. The objective of this study was to compare the frequency of comorbid dementia, affective disorders, and inflammatory polyarthropathies. Healthcare data obtained via the German H...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Vogelgsang J,Heßmann P,Wolff-Menzler C,Gyßer S,Müller GA,Wiltfang J

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Working memory and information processing abnormalities are often reported in schizophrenia. The aim of this study was to examine visual backward masking (BM) functions in remitted schizophrenia-spectrum patients with spared working memory functions. Seventy-two patients with DSM-IV schizophrenia-spectrum disorders we...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Kéri S,Szendi I,Kelemen O,Benedek G,Janka Z

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gamma oscillations are key in coordinating brain activity and seem to be altered in schizophrenia. In previous work, we studied the spatial distribution of a noise power measure (scalp-recorded electroencephalographic activity unlocked to stimuli) and found higher magnitudes in the gamma band related to symptoms and c...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Suazo V,Lubeiro A,Jurado-Barba R,Moreno-Ortega M,Dompablo M,Morales-Muñoz I,Rodriguez-Jimenez R,Palomo T,Molina V

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Those who as adults will be admitted to a psychiatric ward with a psychotic illness can be distinguished (on the basis of group differences) from others by their behaviour and academic performance at the ages of 7 and 11 years. Pre-schizophrenic boys are anxious and hostile towards adults and peers at the age of 7 yea...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Crow TJ,Done DJ,Sacker A

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Decreased availability of serotonin in the central nervous system has been suggested to be a central factor in the pathogenesis of depression. Activation of indoleamine 2-3 dioxygenase following a pro-inflammatory state could reduce the amount of tryptophan converted to serotonin and increase the production of tryptop...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Poletti S,Myint AM,Schüetze G,Bollettini I,Mazza E,Grillitsch D,Locatelli C,Schwarz M,Colombo C,Benedetti F

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We tested Kraepelin's dichotomy model by studying the separability of schizophrenia and depression on the basis of symptoms and illness course. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Matched untreated patients with schizophrenia and depression (n = 130 each) and 130 "healthy" controls were assessed from onset to first admiss...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Häfner H,an der Heiden W,Maurer K

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mental health problems do significantly impact on a person's functioning. In the past, problems with psychosocial functioning were mainly associated with the diagnoses of schizophrenia. However, nowadays it is clear that impaired psychosocial functioning is also a common phenomenon in people suffering from affective d...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Bottlender R,Strauss A,Möller HJ

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Altered neuroplasticity contributes to the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. However, the idea that antipsychotics may act, at least in part, by normalizing neurogenesis has not been consistently supported. Our study seeks to determine whether hippocampal cell proliferation is altered in adult rats pretreated with ket...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Keilhoff G,Grecksch G,Bernstein HG,Roskoden T,Becker A

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a result of the multifactorial etiopathology of schizophrenia, a treatment strategy combining drug therapy with psychosocial measures is indicated. Depending on the stage of the disease and on the individual condition of the patient, the accent is set alternatively more on one approach or on the other. However, und...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Möller HJ

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia is a severe neuropsychiatric disease that is associated with neurobiological alterations in multiple brain regions and peripheral organs. Negative symptoms and cognitive deficits are present in about half of patients and are difficult to treat, leading to an unfavorable functional outcome. To investigate...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Maurus I,Hasan A,Röh A,Takahashi S,Rauchmann B,Keeser D,Malchow B,Schmitt A,Falkai P

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the presenilin-1 gene (PS-1 gene) on chromosome 14 have recently been identified as a cause of familial early-onset Alzheimer's disease (EOAD). To our knowledge, only two German EOAD patients with mutations in the PS-1 gene have been identified thus far. Herein we report the case of a German EOAD patient ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Hüll M,Fiebich BL,Dykierek P,Schmidtke K,Nitzsche E,Orszagh M,Deuschl G,Moser E,Schumacher M,Lücking C,Berger M,Bauer J

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a recent randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, we established a robust efficacy (Cohen's d = 2.17) of osmotic release oral system-methylphenidate (OROS-methylphenidate) delivered 72 mg daily for 5 weeks versus placebo on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms, global severity and glo...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Ginsberg Y,Hirvikoski T,Grann M,Lindefors N

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Minority religions, sects and cults are an increasingly common socio-cultural phenomenon, of which the effects concerning mental health and illness are still poorly understood. In the present study, we compared socio-demographical and clinical characteristics between members of Christian sects and the remaining genera...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Dalgalarrondo P,Lotz M

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebrospinal fluid acetylcholinesterase (CSF AChE) was determined for elderly delirious patients during the acute stage and after a 1- and 4-year follow-up periods, and the AChE levels were compared with age-equivalent controls. The AChE levels measured during the index admission correlated with the length of life af...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Koponen HJ,Sirviö J,Lepola U,Leinonen E,Riekkinen PJ

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed an updated meta-analysis of randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials (RCTs) on the effects of varenicline adjuvant therapy for smoking cessation in people with schizophrenia, on the basis of a previous meta-analysis (Tsoi in Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2:CD007253, 2013). We searched PubMed, the Co...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Kishi T,Iwata N

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complaints of sleep disturbances are common among alcohol dependent patients during subacute abstinence. Recovered patients may show persistent sleep abnormalities for months or even years. In the present study we studied the issue whether periodic limb movements in sleep and disturbances of nocturnal respiration are ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Gann H,Feige B,Fasihi S,van Calker D,Voderholzer U,Riemann D

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bipolar disorder (BD) has been associated with a proinflammatory state in which TNF-α seems to play a relevant role. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the plasma levels of TNF-α and its soluble receptors (sTNFR1 and sTNFR2) in BD patients in mania and euthymia in comparison with control subjects. We evaluat...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Barbosa IG,Huguet RB,Mendonça VA,Sousa LP,Neves FS,Bauer ME,Teixeira AL

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While there is ample evidence that the prevalence rates for major depressive disorder (MDD) in the general population are higher in women than in men, there is little data on gender differences as regard to symptoms, causal attribution, help-seeking, coping, or the consequences of depression. METHOD:The lar...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Angst J,Gamma A,Gastpar M,Lépine JP,Mendlewicz J,Tylee A,Depression Research in European Society Study.

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00