Behavioral and electrophysiological responses to fairness norm violations in antisocial offenders.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a time-limited psychotherapy for major depression. The aim of this study is to summarize findings from controlled trials of the efficacy of IPT in the treatment of depressive spectrum disorders (DSD) using a meta-analytic approach. METHODS:Studies of randomized clinical t...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： de Mello MF,de Jesus Mari J,Bacaltchuk J,Verdeli H,Neugebauer R

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Negative symptoms were examined in 150 primarily first-admission patients diagnosed with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, psychotic depression, psychotic bipolar disorder, and 'other' psychoses. The analysis focused on patients who were rated on the Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS) within 4...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Fennig S,Bromet EJ,Galambos N,Putnam K

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All operationalized diagnostic systems contain a diagnostic category, which corresponds to the concept of major depression. Yet, these corresponding definitions are not identical. Up to now, no comprehensive comparisons of the competing diagnoses have been published. We will therefore present a series of studies, desc...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Philipp M,Maier W,Delmo CD

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent transcranial sonography (TCS) studies showed that disruption of echogenic midbrain line, corresponding to basal limbic system and raphe nuclei (RN) within, might represent functional marker for the development of depression. Major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the most common psychiatric disorders associa...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Budisic M,Karlovic D,Trkanjec Z,Lovrencic-Huzjan A,Vukovic V,Bosnjak J,Demarin V

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia is a severe neuropsychiatric disorder with familial loading as heritable risk factor and cannabis abuse as the most relevant environmental risk factor up to date. Cannabis abuse has been related to an earlier onset of the disease and persisting cannabis consumption is associated with reduced symptom impr...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Malchow B,Hasan A,Schneider-Axmann T,Jatzko A,Gruber O,Schmitt A,Falkai P,Wobrock T

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the course of neuropsychological (NP) impairment in schizophrenia, 71 patients with first episode (FE) schizophrenia and 71 healthy controls were given a comprehensive battery of NP tests at index assessment, after a 2-year and after a 5-year follow-up period. By means of the z-score standardization, summary...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Albus M,Hubmann W,Mohr F,Hecht S,Hinterberger-Weber P,Seitz NN,Küchenhoff H

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An international, multicentre, double blind parallel group study compared the tolerability and efficacy of moclobemide with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) fluoxetine for panic disorder. SSRIs have been shown effective for panic. The target dose of moclobemide was 450 mg and of fluoxetine was 20 mg. ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Tiller JW,Bouwer C,Behnke K

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various factors contribute to the development and maintenance of delusions in the context of schizophrenic psychoses. Studies with functional and structural MRI were able to detect neurobiological correlates of paranoid symptoms. Consistent with the neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenic psychosis, which impli...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Knobel A,Heinz A,Voss M

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in psychopathological research advocate a personality-centred model of common mental disorders (CMD). We tested four hypotheses to test such a model. First, personality relates to critical life events; second, both personality and critical life events relate to CMD; third, interaction effects between personal...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Hengartner MP,Tyrer P,Ajdacic-Gross V,Angst J,Rössler W

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Refsum's disease (Heredopathia atactica polyneuritiformis) is caused by accumulation of phytanic acid in all body tissues due to an inherited failure of alpha-oxidation of branched chain fatty acids. Plasmapheresis has been reported to be beneficial by removal of phytanic acid from the blood. We describe a patient wit...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Leppert D,Schanz U,Burger J,Gmür J,Blau N,Waespe W

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increased, decreased, as well as unchanged pituitary volumes have been reported in bipolar disorders (BD). It is unclear, whether abnormal pituitary volumes increase vulnerability for BD (primary vulnerability marker), or are secondary to burden of illness. To address this question, we performed the first hi...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Hajek T,Gunde E,Bernier D,Slaney C,Propper L,Macqueen G,Duffy A,Alda M

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endophenotypes mediate pathways between genetic variations and the psychiatric phenotype, or share genetic risk with the psychiatric phenotype. Identifying endophenotypes is an important step to unravel disease pathways underlying complex psychiatric phenotypes such as ADHD. Potential viable endophenotypes for ADHD ac...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Boxhoorn S,Lopez E,Schmidt C,Schulze D,Hänig S,Cholemkery H,Freitag CM

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although a number of studies have reported on the association between obsessional personality features as measured by the Munich Personality Test (MPT) "Rigidity" scale and depression, there has been no examination of these relationships in a non-clinical sample. METHODS:The dimensional scores on the MPT we...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Sakado K,Sakado M,Seki T,Kuwabara H,Kojima M,Sato T,Someya T

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two sisters with muscular dystrophy of Becker-like clinical features presented. Muscle weakness was most prominent in the pelvic girdle, but in the elder sister the distal muscles of the lower extremities were also affected. The progression was different in the siblings: The older sister showed a more pronounced deter...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Diószeghy P,Molnár M,Mechler F

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Childhood traumatic experiences, rearing styles, familial mental disorders and birth risk factors have been associated with the development of social anxiety disorder. METHOD:Patients with social anxiety disorder (n=50) and healthy controls (n=120) were investigated using a retrospective interview with 203 q...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Bandelow B,Charimo Torrente A,Wedekind D,Broocks A,Hajak G,Rüther E

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Savoxepine, an atypical neuroleptic compound developed in the 1980s, was believed to act via selective limbic dopamine D(2)-receptor blockade. The results of the presented double-blind, randomised, controlled clinical trial comparing savoxepine (n = 58) with haloperidol (n = 29) did not confirm the preclinical data su...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Volz HP,Möller HJ,Gerebtzoff A,Bischoff S

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This 4-6-year prospective follow-up study compared reactive depressives with (n = 48) and without suicide attempts before index admission (n = 24). Both groups showed a favourable course and outcome concerning psychiatric diagnoses (DSM-III), psychopathology, social integration, and social functioning as well as displ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Bronisch T,Hecht H

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eating disorders and, in particular, anorexia nervosa (AN) have morbidity and mortality rates that are among the highest of any mental disorders and are associated with significant functional impairment. More than 25 years ago, several researchers hypothesised that the prerequisite for the development of AN was a fami...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Herpertz-Dahlmann B,Seitz J,Konrad K

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five cases of acute pandysautonomia and one case of acute autonomic and sensory neuropathy are described with special reference to psychiatric symptoms. They originally presented as psychiatric disorders, such as hysterical neurosis, epilepsy, anorexia nervosa and hypochondriacal neurosis. Psychiatric symptoms arise f...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Okada F

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein expression of VGF (nonacronymic) is induced by nerve/brain-derived growth factor, neurotrophin 3, and insulin. VGF is synthesized by neurons in the paraventricular (PVN) and supraoptic (SON) nuclei of the hypothalamus. After enzymatic processing, smaller VGF-derived peptides are secreted into the cerebrospinal...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Busse S,Bernstein HG,Busse M,Bielau H,Brisch R,Mawrin C,Müller S,Sarnyai Z,Gos T,Bogerts B,Steiner J

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been associated with an altered processing of threat-related stimuli. In particular, an attentional bias towards threat cues has been consistently found in behavioral studies. However, it is unclear whether increased attention towards threat cues translates into preferential pr...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Catani C,Adenauer H,Keil J,Aichinger H,Neuner F

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite clues indicating high Bullying at the Work Place (BWP) rates in French hospitals, there has been no quantitative study so far. To determine the prevalence of repeated BWP in a national sample of French young physicians; its risk factors, and the mental health consequences of BWP. The study is a cross-sectional...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Messiaen M,Duba A,Boulangeat C,Boucekine M,Bourbon A,Viprey M,Auquier P,Lançon C,Boyer L,Fond G

更新日期：2020-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Smartphone applications ("apps") may contribute to closing the treatment gap for depression by reaching large populations at relatively low costs. The general public seems open towards the use of apps for mental disorders but less is known about the attitudes of health care professionals. Therefore, the aim of this st...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Kerst A,Zielasek J,Gaebel W

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied 259 female inpatients with bipolar spectrum disorders, of whom 26 (10%) were schizoaffective. Of the remaining 233, 61 (27%) met our conservatively set criteria for index mixed episodes (simultaneous presence of depressive and manic syndromes). These patients with rigorously defined mixed states were, in tu...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Dell'Osso L,Akiskal HS,Freer P,Barberi M,Placidi GF,Cassano GB

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Only few studies have investigated executive impairment in the euthymic phase of unipolar affective disorders, yielding diverging results. The role of impulsivity/orbitofrontal associated executive functioning in remitted depression has not yet been examined. METHODS:Partly remitted male out-patients (n = 1...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Westheide J,Wagner M,Quednow BB,Hoppe C,Cooper-Mahkorn D,Strater B,Maier W,Kuhn KU

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In clinical trials in psychiatry, changes in severity are usually measured with ordinal level scales which are applied repeatedly during the trial, showing a constant decline in psychopathology scores as treatment leads to improvement. Previous non-parametric tests for repeated measures in factorial designs did not te...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Bandelow B,Brunner E,Beinroth D,Pralle L,Broocks A,Hajak G,Rüther E

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The deficit syndrome is thought to be specific to and a subtype of schizophrenia; however, there are scarce or no data on the prevalence and characteristics of this syndrome in non-schizophrenic psychoses. The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence and correlates of different types of negative symptoms (NegS)...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Peralta V,Cuesta MJ

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), remifentanil is often used concurrently with anesthetics. The objective of this study was to provide an up-to-date and comprehensive review on how the addition of remifentanil to anesthetics affects seizure duration and circulatory dynamics in mECT. We performed a meta-analysis of R...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Takekita Y,Suwa T,Sunada N,Kawashima H,Fabbri C,Kato M,Tajika A,Kinoshita T,Furukawa TA,Serretti A

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate theory of mind (ToM) ability in patients in remission after the first episode of schizophrenia. A ToM task which contained four pictures was given to 30 patients with schizophrenia in remission and 30 matched healthy controls. Patients with schizophrenia in remission showed sta...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Inoue Y,Yamada K,Hirano M,Shinohara M,Tamaoki T,Iguchi H,Tonooka Y,Kanba S

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Several predictors of Alzheimer's disease (AD) have been identified. However, the relevance and independent contribution of risk factors and of possible early signs such as mild cognitive impairment and subjective memory impairment on the development of AD has not been investigated prospectively in a cohort o...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Heun R,Kölsch H,Jessen F

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00