Psychiatric aspects of acute pandysautonomia.

abstract：:One important symptom of patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) is memory dysfunction. However, little is known about the relationship between memory performance and depression severity, about the course of memory performance during antidepressant treatment as well as about the relationship between memory perfo...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Engelmann J,Wagner S,Wollschläger D,Kaaden S,Schlicht KF,Dreimüller N,Braus DF,Müller MB,Tüscher O,Frieling H,Tadić A,Lieb K

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We tested Kraepelin's dichotomy model by studying the separability of schizophrenia and depression on the basis of symptoms and illness course. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Matched untreated patients with schizophrenia and depression (n = 130 each) and 130 "healthy" controls were assessed from onset to first admiss...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Häfner H,an der Heiden W,Maurer K

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Decreased availability of serotonin in the central nervous system has been suggested to be a central factor in the pathogenesis of depression. Activation of indoleamine 2-3 dioxygenase following a pro-inflammatory state could reduce the amount of tryptophan converted to serotonin and increase the production of tryptop...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Poletti S,Myint AM,Schüetze G,Bollettini I,Mazza E,Grillitsch D,Locatelli C,Schwarz M,Colombo C,Benedetti F

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Patients with somatoform pain often complain of sleep disorders, but sleep disorders are not an integrated part of the diagnosis of this disorder. Restless legs syndrome is associated with painful symptoms and sleep disturbances. The aim of our study was to evaluate the prevalence of restless legs syndrome (...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Aigner M,Prause W,Freidl M,Weiss M,Izadi S,Bach M,Saletu B

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To date, few studies have addressed the relationship between brain structure alterations and responses to atypical antipsychotics in schizophrenia. To this end, in this study, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and voxel-based morphometry (VBM) were used to assess the relationship between the brain volumes of gray (GM) ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Molina V,Martín C,Ballesteros A,de Herrera AG,Hernández-Tamames JA

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that dopaminergic neurotransmission plays important roles for the psychotic symptoms and probably etiology of schizophrenia. In our recent preliminary study, we demonstrated that the specific allele combinations of dopamine-related functional single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), rs10770141, rs...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Oishi K,Niitsu T,Kanahara N,Sato Y,Iwayama Y,Toyota T,Hashimoto T,Sasaki T,Takase M,Shiina A,Yoshikawa T,Iyo M

更新日期：2020-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The anxiogenic effects of yohimbine, a specific alpha-2-receptor antagonist were examined by administering 20 mg yohimbine orally to 8 panic patients on placebo treatment, 7 panic patients on alprazolam treatment and 12 controls using a double-blind randomized design, instructions that minimized the expectancy of expe...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Albus M,Zahn TP,Breier A

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reports on psychiatric case identification by the application of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID) in a sample of 198 Greek migrants repatriated from western europe in a northwestern province of Greece. The current (1 month) prevalence of psychiatric morbidity, based on the total number...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Bilanakis N,Madianos MG,Liakos A

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substance P-like and somatostatin-like immunoreactivities (SPLI and SLI) were determined in ventricular fluid of patients with chronic pain syndromes and in a comparison group with multiple sclerosis, essential tremor, epilepsy and postanoxic myoclonus. Concentrations of SPLI and SLI were non-significantly decreased b...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Jost S,Reuner C,Geiger J,Mohadjer M,Milios E,Cramer H

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During a course of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), the level of currency necessary to induce an epileptic seizure in a patient may either remain relatively stable or-more often-may require repeated upward adjustment over time due to a constantly increasing seizure threshold. We aimed to determine whether a common pol...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Stephani C,Shoukier M,Ahmed R,Wolff-Menzler C

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowledge on the reliability of family history information is essential for every family study. However, systematic analyses of interinformant reliability of family history information on individual relatives have not yet been published. Consequently, family history information on 1306 first-degree relatives and spous...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Heun R,Müller H

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous study has found that a long duration of untreated prodromal symptoms (DUPrS) does not increase the conversion risk to psychosis in individuals with attenuated psychosis syndrome (APS). However, whether a long DUPrS will lead to other poor outcomes remains unknown. The purpose of this study was to analyse ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Zhang T,Xu L,Tang Y,Cui H,Tang X,Wei Y,Wang Y,Hu Q,Qian Z,Liu X,Li C,Wang J

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abnormalities of the cerebellum and default-mode network (DMN) in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have been widely reported. However, alterations of reciprocal functional connections between the cerebellum and DMN at rest in OCD remain unclear. Forty patients with OCD and 38 gender-, age-, and educat...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Lv D,Ou Y,Chen Y,Yang R,Zhong Z,Jia C,Sun L,Wang Y,Zhang G,Sun Z,Wang W,Wang Y,Wang X,Guo W,Li P

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the study is to compare schizophrenic inpatients under antipsychotic monotherapy regarding simulated driving behaviour and psychomotor functions related to driving ability. Schizophrenic inpatients (n = 80) were tested before discharge to outpatient treatment. Data were collected with the computerized...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Brunnauer A,Laux G,Zwick S

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in psychopathological research advocate a personality-centred model of common mental disorders (CMD). We tested four hypotheses to test such a model. First, personality relates to critical life events; second, both personality and critical life events relate to CMD; third, interaction effects between personal...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Hengartner MP,Tyrer P,Ajdacic-Gross V,Angst J,Rössler W

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Trial Criteria in Schizophrenia Working Group was convened in November 2007 to define consensus criteria for clinical trials in patients suffering from acute schizophrenia with special focus on placebo-controlled trials and withdrawal conditions. Clinical trials involving patients give rise to ethical and medico-l...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Riedel M,Leucht S,Rüther E,Schmauß M,Möller HJ

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia is a severe neuropsychiatric disease that is associated with neurobiological alterations in multiple brain regions and peripheral organs. Negative symptoms and cognitive deficits are present in about half of patients and are difficult to treat, leading to an unfavorable functional outcome. To investigate...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Maurus I,Hasan A,Röh A,Takahashi S,Rauchmann B,Keeser D,Malchow B,Schmitt A,Falkai P

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To improve recognition and treatment of depression in primary care it would be advantageous to have criteria for identification of later depression. Only a few studies were performed on primary care samples to examine risk factors for new depressive episodes. These were mostly cross-sectional and did not include psych...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Barkow K,Heun R,Ustün TB,Maier W

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite clues indicating high Bullying at the Work Place (BWP) rates in French hospitals, there has been no quantitative study so far. To determine the prevalence of repeated BWP in a national sample of French young physicians; its risk factors, and the mental health consequences of BWP. The study is a cross-sectional...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Messiaen M,Duba A,Boulangeat C,Boucekine M,Bourbon A,Viprey M,Auquier P,Lançon C,Boyer L,Fond G

更新日期：2020-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:In clinical trials in psychiatry, changes in severity are usually measured with ordinal level scales which are applied repeatedly during the trial, showing a constant decline in psychopathology scores as treatment leads to improvement. Previous non-parametric tests for repeated measures in factorial designs did not te...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Bandelow B,Brunner E,Beinroth D,Pralle L,Broocks A,Hajak G,Rüther E

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate residual symptoms in patients achieving remission according to the consensus criteria and to analyze their potential influence on the patient's outcome one year after discharge. In total, 399 patients suffering from a schizophrenia spectrum disorder were evaluated within a natural...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Schennach R,Riedel M,Obermeier M,Spellmann I,Musil R,Jäger M,Schmauss M,Laux G,Pfeiffer H,Naber D,Schmidt LG,Gaebel W,Klosterkötter J,Heuser I,Maier W,Lemke MR,Rüther E,Klingberg S,Gastpar M,Möller HJ

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A follow-up and family study was carried out of 16 first episode, DSM-III-R schizophreniform disorder patients with good prognostic features. Mean length of follow-up was 52.3 months. It was found that 62.5% had affective episodes, 31.2% had schizophreniform episodes. No case of schizophrenia was observed. Outcome was...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Benazzi F,Mazzoli M,Rossi E

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Scientific progress fostered in DSM and ICD over the past quarter of century has significantly increased awareness of the limitation of categorical definitions of mental illness. Disorders highly merge into another with no natural boundary in between. The addition of continuous, "dimensional" measures into the various...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Okasha A

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An international, multicentre, double blind parallel group study compared the tolerability and efficacy of moclobemide with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) fluoxetine for panic disorder. SSRIs have been shown effective for panic. The target dose of moclobemide was 450 mg and of fluoxetine was 20 mg. ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Tiller JW,Bouwer C,Behnke K

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The escalating number of SARS-CoV-2-infected individuals has conferred the viral spread with the status of global pandemic. However, there are no prophylactic or therapeutic drugs available on the m...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Hashimoto K

更新日期：2021-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:A study was carried out involving 134 neurotic-depressive inpatients (according to ICD-9) treated with cognitive behaviour therapy and in a subgroup additionally with antidepressants. Using standardized rating instruments, a large set of potential predictor variables was tested. After cross-validation according to the...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Möller HJ,Krokenberger M,von Zerssen D

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MAOA and, to a lesser extent, MAOB polymorphisms have been related to aggression traits and suicidality. We aimed to investigate the role of MAOA and MAOB in suicidal versus non-suicidal participants and interactions between genetic variation and suicidal status on aggression and anger-related traits. The sample was c...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Antypa N,Giegling I,Calati R,Schneider B,Hartmann AM,Friedl M,Konte B,Lia L,De Ronchi D,Serretti A,Rujescu D

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Besides the ventral tegmental area and the nucleus accumbens as the most investigated brain reward structures, several reports about the relation between volume and activity of the amygdala and drug-seeking behavior have emphasized the central role of the amygdala in the etiology of addiction. Considering its proposed...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Zill P,Vielsmeier V,Büttner A,Eisenmenger W,Siedler F,Scheffer B,Möller HJ,Bondy B

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cytokines interleukin-2 (IL-2) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) increase during immune activation, they are released from activated astrocytes and microglial cells in the central nervous system (CNS), and they are able to enhance the catecholaminergic neurotransmission. This study focused on the soluble receptors of IL-2 ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Müller N,Empl M,Riedel M,Schwarz M,Ackenheil M

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Childhood maltreatment and low socioeconomic status (SES) are considered stressful environmental events with lasting detrimental effects on adult mental health and associated cognitive performance, such as memory. However, the association between childhood maltreatment and low SES remains unclear, probably due to desi...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Goldberg X,Alemany S,Fatjó-Vilas M,González-Ortega I,González-Pinto A,Cuesta MJ,Fañanás L

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00