Religious affiliation and psychiatric diagnosis: the influence of Christian sect membership on diagnosis distribution.

abstract：:Apathy is a frequent and debilitating condition with few treatment options available in schizophrenia patients. Despite evidence of its multidimensional structure, most of past studies have explored apathy through a categorical approach. The main objective of this study was to identify the cognitive, emotional, motiva...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Raffard S,Bortolon C,Yazbek H,Lançon C,Benoit M,Norton J,Capdevielle D

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One important symptom of patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) is memory dysfunction. However, little is known about the relationship between memory performance and depression severity, about the course of memory performance during antidepressant treatment as well as about the relationship between memory perfo...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Engelmann J,Wagner S,Wollschläger D,Kaaden S,Schlicht KF,Dreimüller N,Braus DF,Müller MB,Tüscher O,Frieling H,Tadić A,Lieb K

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Fluoxetine and its active metabolite norfluoxetine have long half-lives. We postulate that, owing to the long elimination half-life and the time to reach steady-state level in plasma is nearly four weeks, patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder might be treated with fluoxetine taken once every third...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Tural U,Onder E

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three adult schizophrenic patients without a previous history of epilepsy are reported who, during clozapine treatment, developed paroxysmal EEG patterns and generalized myoclonic jerks without alteration of consciousness. These seizures were phenomenologically identical to those occurring in juvenile myoclonic epilep...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Gouzoulis E,Grunze H,von Bardeleben U

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the Bonn Scale for the Assessment of Basic Symptoms (BSABS) [13] has come into use in several European countries, its diagnostic validity has not yet been sufficiently examined. That is why we have assessed BSABS items on a sample of 243 consecutive admissions to the Department of Psychiatry at the RWTH Unive...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Klosterkötter J,Ebel H,Schultze-Lutter F,Steinmeyer EM

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on emotional expression in adult schizophrenia patients has indicated an impairment of the patients' facial expressions during social interaction. However, it is unclear whether schizophrenia adolescent-onset patients show comparable disturbances in facial expression. Our aim was to analyze facial emotions in...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Lotzin A,Haack-Dees B,Resch F,Romer G,Ramsauer B

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The deficit syndrome is thought to be specific to and a subtype of schizophrenia; however, there are scarce or no data on the prevalence and characteristics of this syndrome in non-schizophrenic psychoses. The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence and correlates of different types of negative symptoms (NegS)...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Peralta V,Cuesta MJ

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral cenesthopathy is a somatic delusion or hallucination involving the oral area and is categorized as a delusional disorder, somatic type. The pathophysiology of this intractable condition remains obscure. In this study, we clarified the pathophysiology of oral cenesthopathy by evaluating regional brain perfusion. W...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Umezaki Y,Katagiri A,Watanabe M,Takenoshita M,Sakuma T,Sako E,Sato Y,Toriihara A,Uezato A,Shibuya H,Nishikawa T,Motomura H,Toyofuku A

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that dopaminergic neurotransmission plays important roles for the psychotic symptoms and probably etiology of schizophrenia. In our recent preliminary study, we demonstrated that the specific allele combinations of dopamine-related functional single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), rs10770141, rs...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Oishi K,Niitsu T,Kanahara N,Sato Y,Iwayama Y,Toyota T,Hashimoto T,Sasaki T,Takase M,Shiina A,Yoshikawa T,Iyo M

更新日期：2020-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increased, decreased, as well as unchanged pituitary volumes have been reported in bipolar disorders (BD). It is unclear, whether abnormal pituitary volumes increase vulnerability for BD (primary vulnerability marker), or are secondary to burden of illness. To address this question, we performed the first hi...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Hajek T,Gunde E,Bernier D,Slaney C,Propper L,Macqueen G,Duffy A,Alda M

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicide is a tremendous threat to global public health, and a large number of people who committed suicide suffered the pain of mental diseases, especially major depressive disorder (MDD). Previous study showed that ketamine could reduce suicidal ideation (SI), potentially by improving the impaired working memory (WM)...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Chen X,Wang M,Hu Y,Zhan Y,Zhou Y,Zheng W,Liu W,Wang C,Zhong X,Li H,Lan X,Ning Y,Zhang B

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study was to prevent rehospitalizations and thus to optimize satisfaction with treatment and quality of life in patients suffering by schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. A complex intervention with improved cooperation between in- and outpatient services was applied to 46 "high utilizing" patie...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Schmidt-Kraepelin C,Janssen B,Gaebel W

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The excitatory amino acid glutamate plays an important role in the mammalian CNS. Studies conducted from 1940 to 1950 suggested that oral administration of glutamate could have a beneficial effect on normal and retardate intelligence. The neurotoxic nature of glutamate resulting in excitotoxic lesions (neuronal death)...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Sahai S

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Germany turned towards community-based mental health care in the mid seventies, during a general climate of social and political reform. The continuing deinstitutionalisation process and the implementation of community mental health services was considerably affected by the reunification of East and West Germany in 19...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Salize HJ,Rössler W,Becker T

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent studies, the glutamate (Glu) level has been quantified using the modified STEAM sequence on 3T MRI. We enrolled 15 healthy volunteers and a group of 51 patients who experienced stroke for the first time and had a good prognosis. The patients with infarction were divided into three groups according to their s...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Wang X,Li YH,Li MH,Lu J,Zhao JG,Sun XJ,Zhang B,Ye JL

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CSF diazepam-binding inhibitor-like immunoreactivity (DBI-LI) and polysomnography were studied in 28 drug-free male schizophrenic (DSM-III-R) patients. They underwent a three-night polysomnography evaluation and a lumbar puncture. CSF DBI-LI correlated positively with REM latency, the REM latency/2d nonREM period rati...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： van Kammen DP,Guidotti A,Neylan T,Guarneri P,Kelley ME,Gurklis J,Gilbertson MW,Peters JL,Costa E

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:P300 is an event-related potential that is elicited by an oddball paradigm. In several neuropsychiatric diseases, differences in latencies and amplitude compared to healthy subjects have been reported. Because of its clinical significance, several investigations have tried to elucidate the intracranial origins of the ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Horn H,Syed N,Lanfermann H,Maurer K,Dierks T

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research on neuropsychological disturbances in first-episode and chronic schizophrenic patients has provided mixed results which can be partially attributed to methodological inconsistencies. For the present study, 70 schizophrenic patients (40 with chronic and 30 with first-episode schizophrenia) were compar...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Moritz S,Andresen B,Perro C,Schickel M,Krausz M,Naber D,PERSIST Study Group.

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcription nuclear factor-erythroid factor 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) plays a key role in inflammation that is involved in depression. We previously reported that Nrf2 knock-out (KO) mice exhibit depression-like phenotypes through systemic inflammation. (R)-ketamine, an enantiomer of ketamine, has rapid-acting a...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Qu Y,Shan J,Wang S,Chang L,Pu Y,Wang X,Tan Y,Yamamoto M,Hashimoto K

更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the study is to compare schizophrenic inpatients under antipsychotic monotherapy regarding simulated driving behaviour and psychomotor functions related to driving ability. Schizophrenic inpatients (n = 80) were tested before discharge to outpatient treatment. Data were collected with the computerized...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Brunnauer A,Laux G,Zwick S

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a recent randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, we established a robust efficacy (Cohen's d = 2.17) of osmotic release oral system-methylphenidate (OROS-methylphenidate) delivered 72 mg daily for 5 weeks versus placebo on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms, global severity and glo...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Ginsberg Y,Hirvikoski T,Grann M,Lindefors N

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study was carried out involving 134 neurotic-depressive inpatients (according to ICD-9) treated with cognitive behaviour therapy and in a subgroup additionally with antidepressants. Using standardized rating instruments, a large set of potential predictor variables was tested. After cross-validation according to the...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Möller HJ,Krokenberger M,von Zerssen D

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hippocampus seems to be affected in MDD, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has positive effects on neurogenesis within the hippocampus. Although there are inconsistencies among study results, a smaller hippocampal volume in depressed patients is thought to be related to the pathophysiology of the diseas...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Eker C,Kitis O,Taneli F,Eker OD,Ozan E,Yucel K,Coburn K,Gonul AS

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sustainable observations suggest that suicidal behaviour by itself may have biological correlates, among which those related to the serotonergic synapse hold the key position. Based on the association of suicide and serotonergic dysfunction, it was proposed that genetic mechanisms affecting suicidal behaviour could be...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Stefulj J,Büttner A,Kubat M,Zill P,Balija M,Eisenmenger W,Bondy B,Jernej B

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia has been linked to disturbed connectivity between large-scale brain networks. Altered thalamocortical connectivity might be a major mechanism mediating regionally distributed dysfunction, yet it is only incompletely understood. We analysed functional magnetic resonance imaging data obtained during restin...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Klingner CM,Langbein K,Dietzek M,Smesny S,Witte OW,Sauer H,Nenadic I

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physical activity is a common adjunctive therapy in psychiatric and psychosomatic hospitals. In the present study, we assessed the effects of an exercise program, integrated into routine inpatient treatment, on cognitive performance and subjective severity of depression in a sample of patients suffering from major dep...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Buschert V,Prochazka D,Bartl H,Diemer J,Malchow B,Zwanzger P,Brunnauer A

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Altered neuroplasticity contributes to the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. However, the idea that antipsychotics may act, at least in part, by normalizing neurogenesis has not been consistently supported. Our study seeks to determine whether hippocampal cell proliferation is altered in adult rats pretreated with ket...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Keilhoff G,Grecksch G,Bernstein HG,Roskoden T,Becker A

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia are related to cognitive and negative symptoms, which often are resistant to current treatment approaches. The glutamatergic system has been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia and affective disorders. A key component is the dysfunction of the glutamate...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Hashimoto K,Malchow B,Falkai P,Schmitt A

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent transcranial sonography (TCS) studies showed that disruption of echogenic midbrain line, corresponding to basal limbic system and raphe nuclei (RN) within, might represent functional marker for the development of depression. Major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the most common psychiatric disorders associa...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Budisic M,Karlovic D,Trkanjec Z,Lovrencic-Huzjan A,Vukovic V,Bosnjak J,Demarin V

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main goal of the present study was to explore whether regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) differs between obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) patients without chronic motor tic disorder and those OCD patients with a comorbid chronic tic disorder. Twenty-seven patients suffering from OCD (DSM-IV criteria), includin...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Crespo-Facorro B,Cabranes JA,López-Ibor Alcocer MI,Payá B,Fernández Pérez C,Encinas M,Ayuso Mateos JL,López-Ibor JJ Jr

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00