Abstract：
:Thirty inpatients with somatoform disorders were examined with the structured clinical interview SCID for psychiatric lifetime diagnosis. In the present diagnoses, we found a concordance of 63% for somatoform and affective disorders and the lifetime comorbidity of both disorders was 87%. Additionally, patients with somatoform disorders frequently had a history of other psychiatric disorders (for example, anxiety disorders, 40%). For 73% of patients with somatoform disorders and a history of affective disorders, the onset of the somatoform disorder was prior to the onset of another psychiatric disorder. The time interval between the onsets of somatoform disorders and affective disorders was greater than 1 year for most patients; for 46% of the patients with a history of both disorders, the time interval between the two disorders was more than 5 years. The course of illness for somatoform and affective disorders was quite different; while affective disorders tended to episodic periods with interim remissions, the somatoform disorders usually showed long, chronic courses (mean duration of the current somatoform disorder was 11.9 years). Finally, the Symptom Check List SCL-90R demonstrated good discrimination between patients with affective and anxiety disorders. However, the SCL-90R failed to discriminate patients with somatoform disorders from affective- and anxiety-disordered subjects. Therefore, the development of other psychometric scales is necessary for the evaluation of patients with somatoform disorders.
journal_name
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosciauthors
Rief W,Schaefer S,Hiller W,Fichter MMdoi
10.1007/BF02190259subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-01-01 00:00:00pages
236-40issue
4eissn
0940-1334issn
1433-8491journal_volume
241pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Emotional dysregulation (ED) is being increasingly recognized as a core feature of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but the pathophysiological underpinnings remain unclear. In this study, we provide meaningful electrophysiological evidence of ED in adult patients with ADHD (n = 39) compared to healthy ...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-017-0826-6
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A consensus group consisting of 36 experts representing 20 leading German specialist societies and patient self-help organizations developed evidence-based recommendations for the treatment of anxiety disorders in Germany. These were based on a systematic review of randomized controlled trials on anxiety disorders (n ...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00406-014-0563-z
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Abnormalities in fronto-limbic-striatal white matter (WM) have been reported in bipolar disorder (BD), but results have been inconsistent across studies. Furthermore, there have been no detailed investigations as to whether acute mood states contribute to microstructural changes in WM tracts. In order to compare fiber...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-009-0002-8
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite clues indicating high Bullying at the Work Place (BWP) rates in French hospitals, there has been no quantitative study so far. To determine the prevalence of repeated BWP in a national sample of French young physicians; its risk factors, and the mental health consequences of BWP. The study is a cross-sectional...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-020-01144-9
更新日期：2020-05-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Research on emotional expression in adult schizophrenia patients has indicated an impairment of the patients' facial expressions during social interaction. However, it is unclear whether schizophrenia adolescent-onset patients show comparable disturbances in facial expression. Our aim was to analyze facial emotions in...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-012-0386-8
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The course of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is variable, ranging from episodic to chronic. We hypothesised that the former course is more likely to be related to bipolar mood disorders. With the use of a specially constructed OCD questionnaire, we studied 135 patients fulfilling DSM-III-R criteria for OCD with a...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004060050044
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was carried out involving 134 neurotic-depressive inpatients (according to ICD-9) treated with cognitive behaviour therapy and in a subgroup additionally with antidepressants. Using standardized rating instruments, a large set of potential predictor variables was tested. After cross-validation according to the...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02190390
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) in patients with schizophrenia are a common co-occurring condition, often associated with additional impairments. A subgroup of these patients develops OCS during treatment with second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs), most importantly clozapine and olanzapine. So far, little is kno...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-018-0965-4
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A significant comorbidity between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and affective disorders has been consistently reported in adults. Less data regarding the role of personality traits and the influence of ADHD co-occurrence on clinical characteristics and outcome of mood disorders are currently availabl...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-013-0456-6
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this article is to encourage research investigating the role of measured gene-environment interaction (G x E) in the etiology of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD is uniquely suited to the study of G x E as the diagnosis requires exposure to a potentially-traumatic life event. PTSD is also mode...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00406-007-0787-2
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our previous study has found that a long duration of untreated prodromal symptoms (DUPrS) does not increase the conversion risk to psychosis in individuals with attenuated psychosis syndrome (APS). However, whether a long DUPrS will lead to other poor outcomes remains unknown. The purpose of this study was to analyse ...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-018-0917-z
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To date, few studies have addressed the relationship between brain structure alterations and responses to atypical antipsychotics in schizophrenia. To this end, in this study, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and voxel-based morphometry (VBM) were used to assess the relationship between the brain volumes of gray (GM) ...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-010-0182-2
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bipolar disorder (BD) has been associated with a proinflammatory state in which TNF-α seems to play a relevant role. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the plasma levels of TNF-α and its soluble receptors (sTNFR1 and sTNFR2) in BD patients in mania and euthymia in comparison with control subjects. We evaluat...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-010-0116-z
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Savoxepine, an atypical neuroleptic compound developed in the 1980s, was believed to act via selective limbic dopamine D(2)-receptor blockade. The results of the presented double-blind, randomised, controlled clinical trial comparing savoxepine (n = 58) with haloperidol (n = 29) did not confirm the preclinical data su...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00406-002-0364-7
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Childhood maltreatment and low socioeconomic status (SES) are considered stressful environmental events with lasting detrimental effects on adult mental health and associated cognitive performance, such as memory. However, the association between childhood maltreatment and low SES remains unclear, probably due to desi...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-012-0382-z
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CSF diazepam-binding inhibitor-like immunoreactivity (DBI-LI) and polysomnography were studied in 28 drug-free male schizophrenic (DSM-III-R) patients. They underwent a three-night polysomnography evaluation and a lumbar puncture. CSF DBI-LI correlated positively with REM latency, the REM latency/2d nonREM period rati...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02190401
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This European Psychiatric Association (EPA) guidance paper is a result of the Working Group on Mental Health Consequences of Economic Crises of the EPA Council of National Psychiatric Associations. Its purpose is to identify the impact on mental health in Europe of the economic downturn and the measures that may be ta...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00406-016-0681-x
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:D1-dopamine receptor binding in the brain was determined by positron emission tomography (PET) in five patients with Huntington's disease, in one asymptomatic gene carrier and in five control subjects. [11C] SCH 23390 was used as the radioligand. Brain morphology was recorded by MRI. The patients who all had a mild to...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02191583
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:While there is ample evidence that the prevalence rates for major depressive disorder (MDD) in the general population are higher in women than in men, there is little data on gender differences as regard to symptoms, causal attribution, help-seeking, coping, or the consequences of depression. METHOD:The lar...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-002-0381-6
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study concerns the validation of an instrument, the SAB2, designed to measure child behaviour and to help identify emotional problems which arise because the child has been a victim of child sexual abuse. Clinically disturbed children, mainstream school children and sexually abused youngsters were assessed. Relia...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02916247
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report presents the rationale and design of a multi-center clinical trial that examines the efficacy and safety of antipsychotic combination treatment in acutely ill schizophrenia patients compared to antipsychotic monotherapy. Antipsychotic combination treatment is common in clinical practice worldwide, despite ...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00406-019-01063-4
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Family history and psychosocial background factors were studied in married patients with a DSM-III diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder (n = 17, partners n = 16), married patients with diabetes (n = 10, partners n = 10) and married healthy individuals (n = 8, partners n = 8). The two latter groups were comparison con...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02188956
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During a course of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), the level of currency necessary to induce an epileptic seizure in a patient may either remain relatively stable or-more often-may require repeated upward adjustment over time due to a constantly increasing seizure threshold. We aimed to determine whether a common pol...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-016-0744-z
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hippocampus seems to be affected in MDD, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has positive effects on neurogenesis within the hippocampus. Although there are inconsistencies among study results, a smaller hippocampal volume in depressed patients is thought to be related to the pathophysiology of the diseas...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-010-0110-5
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have recorded postural performance in 50 HIV-infected patients in different stages of the disease (Walter Reed (WR) stages I-VI) by means of a force measuring platform. The results were compared with 50 age-matched controls. A significant instability was particularly evident when standing on an unstable foot suppor...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02195975
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Risk factors, emergence and accumulation of symptoms in the untreated early course were studied as a basis for understanding the relationship between schizophrenia and depression. MATERIALS AND METHODS:130 representative first admissions for schizophrenia were compared retrospectively with 130 individually m...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-005-0584-8
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Five cases of acute pandysautonomia and one case of acute autonomic and sensory neuropathy are described with special reference to psychiatric symptoms. They originally presented as psychiatric disorders, such as hysterical neurosis, epilepsy, anorexia nervosa and hypochondriacal neurosis. Psychiatric symptoms arise f...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02189983
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies addressing the relationship between a history of obstetric complications (OCs) and neurological abnormalities in schizophrenia have produced contradictory findings. Using a pre-posttreatment design in a neuroleptic-naive sample of psychotic patients, we examined the relationship of a history of OC to primary a...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00406-006-0653-7
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Germany turned towards community-based mental health care in the mid seventies, during a general climate of social and political reform. The continuing deinstitutionalisation process and the implementation of community mental health services was considerably affected by the reunification of East and West Germany in 19...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00406-006-0696-9
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although a number of studies have reported on the association between obsessional personality features as measured by the Munich Personality Test (MPT) "Rigidity" scale and depression, there has been no examination of these relationships in a non-clinical sample. METHODS:The dimensional scores on the MPT we...
journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004060170043
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
