Abstract:
:The bioavailability of oseltamivir phosphate and oseltamivir carboxylate were assessed in healthy volunteers when delivered as a solution of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) compared with the commercial capsule formulation. The 90% confidence intervals (CIs) for the ratios of the two treatments (capsule versus solution) were within the reference region [0.80-1.25] for area under the curve (AUC(0-infinity): [0.94-0.99]) and maximum observed plasma concentrations (C(max): [0.93-1.08]). Thus, the two formulations were bioequivalent for oseltamivir carboxylate. For pandemic stockpiling of Tamiflu, governments can therefore choose between the capsule formulation alone, the API alone, or quantities of both.
journal_name
Vaccinejournal_title
Vaccineauthors
Brewster M,Smith JR,Dutkowski R,Robson Rdoi
10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.05.080subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-11-10 00:00:00pages
6660-3issue
44-46eissn
0264-410Xissn
1873-2518pii
S0264-410X(06)00639-6journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验相关文献
VACCINE文献大全abstract::A newly developed human diploid cell rabies vaccine (Lyssavac-HDC), produced without added serum albumin and with an effort to remove the virus-inactivating beta-propriolactone prior to addition of the gelatin, L-cysteine and potassium phosphate stabilizer, was tested for safety immunogenicity, adverse reactions and e...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0264-410x(94)00049-s
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human pythiosis is an emerging disease in the tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of the world. It is caused by the straminipilan, fungus-like, aquatic organism Pythium insidiosum. Pythiosis occurs in localized as well as systemic or vascular forms. Most patients with arterial pythiosis usually have underlying...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.03.031
更新日期:2004-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::The shelf life and thermal stability of an antifertility vaccine, in which gonadotropin subunits are linked to carriers such as tetanus toxoid and cholera toxin chain B and has successfully completed phase-I clinical trials at five centres in India, was studied. The vaccine adsorbed on alum was stored at three tempera...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0264-410x(89)90051-0
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::WHO is now celebrating more than 30 years of freedom from smallpox. What was originally seen as a victory over an ancient scourge can now be viewed as an epidemiologically driven programme to overcome governmental inertia and under-achievement in delivering an off-patent vaccine. Though efforts are accelerating global...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.08.006
更新日期:2010-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::A formulation of recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) combined with a novel adjuvant system, SBAS4--a combination of aluminium salt and monophosphoryl lipid A (MPL), was assessed in 27 healthy adult volunteers with a commercial vaccine (Engerix-B) as control. After three doses (0, 1, 6 months schedule), rea...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(97)00254-5
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vaccines are among the most cost-effective interventions against infectious diseases. Many candidate vaccines targeting neglected diseases in low- and middle-income countries are now progressing to large-scale clinical testing. However, controversy surrounds the appropriate design of vaccine trials and, in particular,...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.04.022
更新日期:2014-08-20 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The WHO recommends annual influenza vaccination to prevent influenza illness in high-risk groups. Little is known about national influenza immunization policies globally. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The 2014 WHO/UNICEF Joint Reporting Form (JRF) on Immunization was adapted to capture data on influenza immunizati...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.07.045
更新日期:2016-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::Patterns of microRNA expression appear to delineate the process of spontaneous neoplastic development-transformation (SPNDT) occurring in the African green monkey kidney (AGMK) VERO cell line (Teferedegne et al., 2010). Analysis of microarray data identified 6 microRNAs whose high-level of expression peaked when the W...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.04.004
更新日期:2017-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::Newcastle disease virus (NDV), an avian virus, is being evaluated for the development of vectored human vaccines against emerging pathogens. Previous studies of NDV-vectored vaccines in a mouse model suggested their potency after delivery by injection or by the intranasal route. We compared the efficacy of various rou...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.01.009
更新日期:2009-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding how genetics influences inter-individual variation of antibody titers in response to measles vaccination is vital to understanding possible sources of vaccine failure as well as improved vaccine development. Although it is recognized that both the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genes and the immunoglobuli...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.01.078
更新日期:2017-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::A short-term toxicity study was performed to investigate local reactions and haematological changes after intramuscular (i.m.) injection of meningococcal vaccine with a concentration of 25 or 50 micrograms protein ml-1. In these meningococcal vaccines up to 75 micrograms Zwittergent ml-1 was used to form a protein-det...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0264-410x(88)90142-9
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proteins isolated from the midgut of Glossina pallidipes were used to immunize rabbits and their efficacy as vaccine candidate(s) against the fly, and their potential to block transmission of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense assessed. Two fractions, detergent (DET) and aqueous (AQ) fractions were separated using a non-i...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.02.032
更新日期:2005-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::We recently reported an attenuated EIAV vaccine study that directly examined the effect of lentiviral envelope sequence variation on vaccine efficacy. The study [1] demonstrated for the first time the failure of an ancestral vaccine to protect and revealed a significant, inverse, linear relationship between envelope d...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.10.003
更新日期:2010-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::Effort has been made to identify protective antigens in order to develop a recombinant vaccine against leptospirosis. Several attempts failed to conclusively demonstrate efficacy of vaccine candidates due to the lack of an appropriate model of lethal leptospirosis. The purposes of our study were: (i) to test the virul...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.04.085
更新日期:2008-07-23 00:00:00
abstract::Vaccination of children with aluminium sensitisation against diphtheria and tetanus presents a problem, since vaccine without aluminium against these potentially serious infectious diseases is no longer available. This case report presents a 7-month-old boy who, after his second immunisation with DTaP-IPV, developed a...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.03.013
更新日期:2004-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::The feasibility of a combined diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis-hepatitis B (DTPa-HBV) vaccine was assessed and a comparison made of immunogenicity and reactogenicity to DTPa and HBV vaccines mixed in one syringe and to concomitant but separate injections as a primary vaccination course in three groups of infants...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(97)00089-3
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seasonal influenza epidemics represent a substantial public health burden, causing significant morbidity and mortality. Influenza in humans can be caused by influenza type A and type B viruses, and although influenza A is responsible for the majority of seasonal influenza infections, influenza B disease is common in c...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.08.028
更新日期:2010-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::In case of a bite by a rabies infected animal, the World Health Organisation recommends a prophylactic treatment including the administration of Human Rabies Immunoglobulins (HRIGs) or highly purified F(ab')2 fragments produced from Equine Rabies Immunoglobulin (F(ab')2 - ERIGs). According to international regulation,...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.04.086
更新日期:2016-06-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:1-Dose varicella vaccination was recommended for children in Beijing before November 2012. To further control school-based outbreaks and decrease incidence, a 2-dose vaccination was implemented in 2013. We described the varicella epidemiology and assessed impact of the 2-dose vaccination in Haidian district,...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.03.044
更新日期:2017-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::A recombinant Lactobacillus casei expressing a flagellar antigen from Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis was constructed and evaluated as a mucosal vaccine. Intragastric immunization of the recombinant strain conferred protective immunity against Salmonella infection in mice. This immunization did not result in a...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.01.055
更新日期:2007-05-04 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of a 10 or 20 micrograms antigen load of HB recombinant vaccines is still being debated. A comparison of anti-HBs titres in two groups of healthy subjects vaccinated by the same schedule (0, 1 and 6 months) employing recombinant HB vaccines with different antigen loads, 20 micrograms (group A, 251 subject...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0264-410x(95)00148-t
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health-care personnel (HCP) are at risk for exposure to and possible transmission of vaccine-preventable diseases. Receiving recommended vaccines is an essential prevention practice for HCP to protect themselves and their patients. The tetanus, diphtheria and acellular pertussis vaccine (Tdap) was recommende...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.11.077
更新日期:2014-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::An N-terminal peptide of the HIV-1 fusion peptide (FP) with eight amino acid residues (FP8) was conjugated to a recombinant Tetanus Toxoid Heavy Chain Fragment C (rTTHc) as a carrier protein to help boosting immunogenicity against HIV-1. In this rapid communication, a unique algorithm to determine FP-rTTHc conjugation...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.04.080
更新日期:2020-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Pandemic Influenza Plan preparedness and response strategy, the National Pre-Pandemic Influenza Vaccine Stockpile (NPIVS) program was established by the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA) in 2005 with the goal of bu...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.11.069
更新日期:2019-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::A cost-effectiveness analysis of the introduction of acellular pertussis booster doses at either 4 or 15 years of age was performed. A transmission dynamic model was used to predict the level of indirect protection in those too young to be vaccinated. Multivariate sensitivity analyses were performed. In England and Wa...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(01)00473-x
更新日期:2002-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::Large areas of many developing countries have no grid electricity. This is a serious challenge that threatens the continuity of the vaccine cold chain. The main alternatives to electrically powered refrigerators available for many years--kerosene- and gas-driven refrigerators--are plagued by problems with gas supply i...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.07.076
更新日期:2013-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, we explore the effects of O-acetylation on the physical and immunological characteristics of the WHO International Standards of Vi polysaccharide (Vi) from both Citrobacter freundii and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi. We find that, although structurally identical according to NMR, the two Vi standards...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.05.050
更新日期:2019-06-27 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The recent emergence of avian influenza strains has fuelled concern about pandemic preparedness since vaccines targeting these viruses are often poorly immunogenic. Weak antibody responses to vaccines have been seen across multiple platforms including plant-made VLPs. To better understand these differences...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.03.058
更新日期:2017-05-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ebola viral disease (EVD) epidemic need to be contained through means which include vaccination of susceptible population. Vaccination has eradicated major killer diseases. OBJECTIVE:The study determined the health workers willingness to participate in EVD vaccine clinical trials and receive EVD vaccine. M...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.10.004
更新日期:2016-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::Among the numerous targets which can be used for the development of vaccines against Pseudomonas aeruginosa we focused on the outer membrane proteins OprF and OprI. The C-terminal part of OprF from aa 190 to aa 350 was investigated for its conservation and its localization of B-cell epitopes. A hybrid protein which co...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(98)00420-4
更新日期:1999-03-26 00:00:00