Abstract:
:A short-term toxicity study was performed to investigate local reactions and haematological changes after intramuscular (i.m.) injection of meningococcal vaccine with a concentration of 25 or 50 micrograms protein ml-1. In these meningococcal vaccines up to 75 micrograms Zwittergent ml-1 was used to form a protein-detergent complex with attractive immunogenic properties. The Zwittergent preparations were treated with NaOH in order to destroy any propane sultone residue and this was checked by HPLC. The effects were compared with those caused by a sterile phosphate-buffered saline solution and by diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus-polio (DPT-polio) vaccine. Groups of six male rats were injected i.m. with 0.25 ml of the test solution, on day 0 in the left, and on day 7 in the right, quadriceps muscle. On day 14 the animals were exsanguinated under ether anaesthesia and, after gross inspection, inguinal nodes were weighed. These lymph nodes and the left and right quadriceps muscles were studied microscopically. In addition, a haematological investigation was performed. A significant increase in the number of thrombocytes was seen in animals receiving the DPT-polio and meningococcal vaccines containing 25 micrograms protein ml-1, and an increase in the number of leucocytes, due to an increase of neutrophils and monocytes, was seen in animals receiving the DPT-polio and meningococcal vaccine containing 50 micrograms protein ml-1. In comparison with the DPT-polio vaccine (a product generally acceptable for use in man), the local inflammatory reaction in the muscles was less in rats injected with the meningococcal vaccines (especially in the 25 micrograms protein ml-1 group).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
Vaccinejournal_title
Vaccineauthors
Speijers GJ,Danse LH,Beuvery EC,Derks HJ,Vos JGdoi
10.1016/0264-410x(88)90142-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-10-01 00:00:00pages
419-22issue
5eissn
0264-410Xissn
1873-2518pii
0264-410X(88)90142-9journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
VACCINE文献大全abstract::The RNA N-glycosidase ribosome inactivating proteins (RIPs) constitute a ubiquitous family of plant- and bacterium-derived toxins that includes the category B select agents ricin, abrin and shiga toxin. While these toxins are potent inducers of intestinal epithelial cell death and inflammation, very little is known ab...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.11.030
更新日期:2011-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::Since 1996, the scientific community has become aware of 14 reports of yellow fever vaccine (YEL)-associated viscerotropic disease (YEL-AVD) cases and four reports of YEL-associated neurotropic disease (YEL-AND) worldwide, changing our understanding of the risks of the vaccine. Based on 722 adverse event reports after...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.01.089
更新日期:2005-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::The induction of oral tolerance against disease-inducing antigens has emerged as a feasible strategy to prevent immunopathologies. In this study, we investigated the effect of oral immunization with whole antigens of Leishmania amazonensis promastigotes (LaAg) on murine cutaneous leishmaniasis. We found that two oral ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(03)00427-4
更新日期:2003-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::Because of demonstrable cross-reactivity of cellular antigens contained in B subunit-killed whole-cell (BS-WC) and killed whole-cell-only (WC) oral cholera vaccines with antigens of various non-cholera species of the family Vibrionaceae (NCV), the protection conferred by the vaccines against diarrhoea associated with ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0264-410x(89)90048-0
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A robust vaginal immune response is considered essential for an effective prophylactic vaccine that prevents transmission of HIV and other sexually acquired diseases. Considerable attention has recently focused on the potential of vaginally administered vaccines as a means to induce such local immunity. However, the p...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.02.004
更新日期:2012-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::Using electronic clinical records in primary care (ECRPC) of the entire population living in the Autonomous Community of Madrid, Spain (5,102,568 persons) as a data source, this study aimed to ascertain seasonal anti-influenza vaccination coverage in the chronically ill at-risk children (aged 6 months to 14 years) and...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.07.013
更新日期:2010-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::As companies, countries, and governments consider investments in vaccine production for routine immunization and outbreak response, understanding the complexity and cost drivers associated with vaccine production will help to inform business decisions. Leading multinational corporations have good understanding of the ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.06.003
更新日期:2017-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::Both seasonal and pandemic influenza cause considerable morbidity and mortality globally. In addition, the ongoing threat of new, unpredictable influenza pandemics from emerging variant strains cannot be underestimated. Recently bioCSL (previously known as CSL Biotherapies) sponsored a symposium 'New Wisdom to Defy an...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.02.033
更新日期:2013-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::The global health community is beginning to gain an understanding of the global burden of norovirus-associated disease, which appears to have significant burden in both developed- and developing-country populations. Of particular importance is the growing recognition of norovirus as a leading cause of gastroenteritis ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.03.077
更新日期:2016-06-03 00:00:00
abstract::Strains of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) can be separated into genotypes based on genome differences even though they are antigenically considered to be of a single serotype. It is widely recognized that an efficacious Newcastle disease (ND) vaccine made with any NDV does induce protection against morbidity and mortal...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.07.017
更新日期:2007-10-10 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The World Health Organization recommends that as part of the polio end-game strategy a dose of inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) be introduced by the end of 2015 in all countries currently using only oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV). Administration of fractional dose (1/5 of full dose) IPV (fIPV) by intrad...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.06.071
更新日期:2015-10-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite being committed to the immunization agenda set by the WHO, Italy is currently experiencing decreasing vaccination rates and increasing incidence of vaccine-preventable diseases. Our aim is to analyze Italian online debates on pediatric immunizations through a content analytic approach in order to qua...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.11.007
更新日期:2015-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Influenza H3N2 viruses have recently drifted from A/Wisconsin/67/05-like to A/Brisbane/10/07-like viruses. The effect of key amino acid substitutions in the hemagglutinin (HA) protein on the replication, antigenicity and immunogenicity of cold-adapted, live attenuated vaccine strains was examined. A/Brisbane/10/07 egg...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.03.078
更新日期:2010-05-28 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the requirements for protection against pneumococcal carriage and pneumonia will greatly benefit efforts in controlling these diseases. Several antigens, in addition to the polysaccharide capsule, have been implicated in both the virulence and protective immunity against Streptococcus pneumoniae; one of ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.12.020
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vaccines are among the most cost-effective interventions against infectious diseases. Many candidate vaccines targeting neglected diseases in low- and middle-income countries are now progressing to large-scale clinical testing. However, controversy surrounds the appropriate design of vaccine trials and, in particular,...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.04.022
更新日期:2014-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::Prevention of lifestyle-related diseases and promotion of physical and mental well-being in adolescents require an understanding of how life situations place adolescents at risk. The most important risk factors for hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection are sexual activity with more than one partner and injecting drug use....
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(99)00458-2
更新日期:2000-02-18 00:00:00
abstract::The FML antigen of Leishmania donovani, in combination with either Riedel de Haën (R), QuilA, QS21 saponins, IL12 or BCG, was used in vaccination of an outbred murine model against visceral leishmaniasis (VL). Significant and specific increases in anti-FML IgG and IgM responses were detected for all adjuvants, and in ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(02)00444-9
更新日期:2002-11-22 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of cervical cancer in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) is among the highest in the world. Because there are major demographic shifts happening in LAC countries (population growth, urbanization and ageing) cervical cancer incidence and mortality will likely continue to be a significant public health ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.06.008
更新日期:2008-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::The trivalent inactivated vaccine (TIV) is used to prevent seasonal influenza virus infection in humans, however, the immunogenicity of this vaccine may be influenced by the priming effect of previous influenza vaccinations or exposure to antigenically related influenza viruses. The current study examines the immunoge...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.04.073
更新日期:2008-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::The burden of influenza in children is increasingly appreciated; some middle-income countries are considering support for influenza vaccine programs. To support decision-making, methods to estimate the potential impact of proposed programs are needed. Using Thailand as a case-study, we present a model that uses survei...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.03.099
更新日期:2011-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::In a Phase 2a trial of the RTS,S/AS vaccine, we described significant association between protection against infection and vaccine-induced CD4 T cells. To determine whether processing of the circumsporozoite protein as a component of the RTS,S particulate antigen yields the same HLA-DR-restricted epitopes as those rec...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.09.098
更新日期:2011-11-08 00:00:00
abstract::Smallpox eradication is considered to be one of the most remarkable accomplishments of the 20th century. Lessons learned from the campaign during the 1960s and 1970s in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) can provide important information for the development of other eradication programs including polio. The DRC is...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.10.049
更新日期:2011-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to evaluate the present situation and possible risk factors of HBV transmission after the implementation of the routine immunization among children exposed to HBV infected mothers in a developing area in northwest China. Two hundred and twenty one HBsAg carrier mothers and 247 children born to them were final...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.09.031
更新日期:2012-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudomonas aeruginosa antimicrobial resistance is a major therapeutic challenge. DNA vaccination is an attractive approach for antigen-specific immunotherapy against P. aeruginosa. We explored the feasibility of employing Herpes simplex virus type 1 tegument protein, VP22, as a molecular tool to enhance the immunogen...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.07.017
更新日期:2016-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::In this review, published peer-reviewed preclinical studies using prime-boost tuberculosis (TB) vaccine regimens in animal challenge models for tuberculosis have been evaluated. These studies have been divided into groups that describe prime-boost vaccine combinations that performed better than, equivalent to, or wors...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.02.036
更新日期:2012-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::In order to provide an estimation of the direct and indirect benefits of pneumococcal vaccination with three protein-conjugate pneumococcal vaccines (PCV) we described the epidemiology and mortality from invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) in Denmark between 2000 and 2005. Approximately 1080 cases were registered annu...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.04.040
更新日期:2008-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::According to the multiple criteria used, the consensus sequences of HIV-1 gp120 and immunoglobulin heavy chain variable segment, which is more than 40 amino acids long, show structural similarities. We assume that this gp120 sequence might encode idiotopes. If this is the case then the particular idiotope-bearing gp12...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0264-410x(95)98256-a
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Micrurus venoms contain two main groups of toxic protein components: short-chain α-neurotoxins (SNtx) and phospholipases type A2 (PLA2). In North America, generally, the Micrurus venoms have low abundance of SNtx compared to that of PLA2s; however, both are highly toxic to mammals, and consequently both can ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.12.052
更新日期:2021-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::As a follow-up to the first AfroREB meeting, held in Grand Bassam (Côte d'Ivoire) in March 2008, African rabies experts of the AfroREB network met a second time to complete the evaluation of the rabies situation in Africa and define specific action plans. About 40 French speaking rabies specialists from northern, west...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.06.030
更新日期:2009-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::Foetal Bovine Serum (FBS) and porcine trypsin are one of the essential raw materials used in the manufacturing of cell culture based viral vaccines. Being from animal origin, these raw materials can potentially contaminate the final product by known or unknown adventitious agents. The issue is more serious in case of ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.06.008
更新日期:2018-07-05 00:00:00