Abstract:
:The feasibility of a combined diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis-hepatitis B (DTPa-HBV) vaccine was assessed and a comparison made of immunogenicity and reactogenicity to DTPa and HBV vaccines mixed in one syringe and to concomitant but separate injections as a primary vaccination course in three groups of infants at 3, 4.5 and 6 months of age. All subjects attained protective levels of anti-HBs antibodies 1 month after the primary course with higher geometric mean titres (GMTs) in the combined or mixed vaccinations. GMTs for pertussis toxin (PT), filamentous haemagglutinin (FHA) and pertactin (PRN) were as good or better in the groups administered the combined formulation and the extemporaneously mixed vaccines than the separate administration. No serious adverse event related to the vaccination was reported in this study. Neither the combined formulation of DTPa and HBV vaccines nor the extemporaneous mixture increased the incidence or severity of adverse reactions compared with the separate administration of DTPa. This study shows the feasibility of a combined DTPa-HBV vaccine and the data support, in the interim, the mixing of DTPa and HBV vaccines which are tested in clinical trials for infant immunization.
journal_name
Vaccinejournal_title
Vaccineauthors
Usonis V,Bakasenas V,Willems P,Clemens Rdoi
10.1016/s0264-410x(97)00089-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-10-01 00:00:00pages
1680-6issue
15eissn
0264-410Xissn
1873-2518pii
S0264-410X(97)00089-3journal_volume
15pub_type
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