The web and public confidence in MMR vaccination in Italy.

Abstract:

:Measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccination coverage in Italy has been decreasing starting from 2012 and, at the present, none of the Italian regions has achieved the goal of 95% coverage target. A decision of the Court of Justice of Rimini in March 2012 that awarded vaccine-injury compensation for a case of autism has been indicated as a probable trigger event leading to a reduction of vaccine confidence in Italy. The aim of the study was to explore the relationship between MMR vaccination coverage to online search trends and social network activity on the topic "autism and MMR vaccine", during the period 2010-2015. A significant inverse correlation was found between MMR vaccination coverage and Internet search activity, tweets and Facebook posts. New media might have played a role in spreading misinformation. Media monitoring could be useful to assess the level of vaccine hesitancy and to plan and target effective information campaigns.

journal_name

Vaccine

journal_title

Vaccine

authors

Aquino F,Donzelli G,De Franco E,Privitera G,Lopalco PL,Carducci A

doi

10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.07.029

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-08-16 00:00:00

pages

4494-4498

issue

35 Pt B

eissn

0264-410X

issn

1873-2518

pii

S0264-410X(17)30937-4

journal_volume

35

pub_type

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