Efficacy study of a new albumin-free human diploid cell rabies vaccine (Lyssavac-HDC, Berna) in 100 severely rabies-exposed Thai patients.

Abstract:

:A newly developed human diploid cell rabies vaccine (Lyssavac-HDC), produced without added serum albumin and with an effort to remove the virus-inactivating beta-propriolactone prior to addition of the gelatin, L-cysteine and potassium phosphate stabilizer, was tested for safety immunogenicity, adverse reactions and efficacy in 100 severely rabies-exposed Thais. All patients also received human rabies immune globulin and vaccine was administered using the conventional 5-dose intramuscular schedule of one dose on days 0, 3, 7, 14 and 28. One hundred percent of a subgroup of 40 subjects, where blood had been collected, had neutralizing antibodies greater than 0.5 IU ml-1 on days 28 and 90 and all had detectable titers on days 7, 14, 28, 90, 180 and 360. All patients could be followed for at least 1 year and remained well. No significant side-effects from this vaccine were noted.

journal_name

Vaccine

journal_title

Vaccine

authors

Wilde H,Glueck R,Khawplod P,Cryz SJ,Tantawichien T,Thipkong P,Chomchey P,Prakongsri S,Benjavongkulchai M,Sumboonanondha A

doi

10.1016/0264-410x(94)00049-s

subject

Has Abstract,Author List Incomplete

pub_date

1995-04-01 00:00:00

pages

593-6

issue

6

eissn

0264-410X

issn

1873-2518

pii

0264410X9400049S

journal_volume

13

pub_type

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