Corneal epithelial cultures generated from organ-cultured limbal tissue: factors influencing epithelial cell growth.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To explore the in vitro proliferative potential of human limbal epithelial cells after 31 degrees C organ-culture storage and to investigate putative factors influencing it. METHODS:185 cultures of limbal explants were carried-out either from full-thickness explants (n = 102) or from enzymatically dissociated cells (n = 83) seeded on a feeder layer of human keratocytes. Epithelial outgrowth was assessed by phase contrast microscopy using a computerized image analysis software. Cell phenotype was evaluated by transmission electron microscopy and immunocytology. Univariate and multivariate analysis were performed to determine factors influencing epithelial growth in culture. RESULTS:An epithelial outgrowth of 100 square mm or more was observed in 52% of cultures, (average growth area: 440 +/- 256 mm at three weeks). Corneal epithelial phenotype was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy, and cytokeratin pattern. Cytokeratine 19, deltaNp63, nestin and vimentin positive staining revealed undifferentiated epithelial cells in both explant and cell suspension cultures at three weeks. Short death to cornea retrieval time (p < 0.03) and female donors (p < 0.01) were associated with higher cell growth. Enzymatic treatment of explants by trypsin, but not dispase, decreased cell proliferation at two (p < 0.03) and three weeks (p < 0.04). Donor age, duration of corneal storage, and source of the explant did not influence the cell growth. CONCLUSION:Organ-culture conditions can preserve limbal cell mitotic potential if limbal tissue is excised early after circulatory arrest. Human keratocytes can be used as a feeder layer allowing epithelial cells to maintain poorly differentiated phenotype in culture. Further investigations are needed to explain the influence of the donor sex on epithelial cell growth in culture.

journal_name

Curr Eye Res

journal_title

Current eye research

authors

Zito-Abbad E,Borderie VM,Baudrimont M,Bourcier T,Laroche L,Chapel C,Uzel JL

doi

10.1080/02713680600681228

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-05-01 00:00:00

pages

391-9

issue

5

eissn

0271-3683

issn

1460-2202

pii

U07109X7W0531243

journal_volume

31

pub_type

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