Adaptive imaging using an optimal receive aperture size.

Abstract:

:Sidelobe contribution from off-axis targets degrades image quality in a coherent array imaging system. In ultrasound imaging, focusing errors resulting from sound-velocity inhomogeneities in human tissue--also known as phase aberrations reduce the coherence of the received signals and elevate the sidelobe level. This paper proposes an adaptive receive-aperture technique based on thresholding of the coherence factor (CF). The CF describes the coherence of the received array signals and can be used as an index of focusing quality. This paper demonstrates that thresholding of the CF allows the mainlobe-dominated signals to be distinguished from the sidelobe-dominated signals, after which the receive-aperture size at each imaging position can be optimally determined so as to enhance the mainlobe-dominated signals and suppress the sidelobe-dominated signals. Thus, image quality degradation resulting from sound-velocity inhomogeneities can be reduced. Simulations and measured ultrasound data are used to evaluate the efficacy of the proposed technique. The characteristics of the proposed technique including the effects of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the transmit focal depth, and speckle reduction are discussed. The proposed technique is also compared with the parallel adaptive receive compensation algorithm and shown to produce a better improvement in image quality.

journal_name

Ultrason Imaging

journal_title

Ultrasonic imaging

authors

Li ML,Huang SW,Ustüner K,Li PC

doi

10.1177/016173460502700205

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-04-01 00:00:00

pages

111-27

issue

2

eissn

0161-7346

issn

1096-0910

journal_volume

27

pub_type

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