Analysis of the molecular variability of Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 1 reveals the presence of two distinct virus groups and their mixed occurrence in grapevines.

abstract：:The red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta) escaped its natural enemies when it was introduced into North America in the 1930s from South America. US efforts have focused on discovery of natural enemies, like viruses, to provide sustainable control of the ant. Nine new virus genomes were sequenced from the invasive...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Valles SM,Rivers AR

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Tahyna virus (TAHV) is an important human pathogen in the Bunyaviridae family. To date, only the S and M segments of this virus have been sequenced, but the sequence of the L segment hasn't been established yet. In this study, we sequenced 963 nucleotides of the L segment of TAHV, comprising pre-motif A and motif ...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Quinan BR,de Brito Magalhães CL,Novaes RF,Dos Santos JR,Kroon EG,Bonjardim CA,Ferreira PC

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) segments of a virus with a bipartite genome identified in fig (Ficus carica L.) and denoted Fig cryptic virus (FCV) were cloned and sequenced. Viral dsRNAs are 1696 bp (RNA-1) and 1415 bp (RNA-2) in size. RNA-1 contains a single ORF (1419 nt) potentially encoding a 54 kDa protein and co...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Elbeaino T,Kubaa RA,Digiaro M,Minafra A,Martelli GP

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several tumor viruses, such as human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV), human papilloma virus (HPV), human adenovirus, have high-oncogenic and low-oncogenic subtypes, and such subtype-specific oncogenesis is associated with the PDZ-domain binding motif (PBM) in their transforming proteins. HTLV-1, the causative agent of ad...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Aoyagi T,Takahashi M,Higuchi M,Oie M,Tanaka Y,Kiyono T,Aoyagi Y,Fujii M

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genomic diversity of Argentine Tospoviruses from different geographical areas, and from several distinct crops was analysed here. For each isolate, RT-PCR, cloning and sequencing of a 450 nt fragment of the N gene were performed. Comparisons of RNA and predicted amino acid sequence identity and similarity were mad...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Dewey R,Semorille L,Crisci J,Grau O

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pseudorabies virus (PRV) belongs to the Alphaherpesvirinae subfamily of Herpesviridae. PRV-induced pseudorabies is a highly contagious disease that has caused huge economic losses to the global swine industry. The PRV gE/gI gene deletion vaccine strain (Fa ΔgE/gI strain) constructed from the PRV Fa wild-type strain wa...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Liu X,Zhou Y,Luo Y,Chen Y

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor-selectively replicating (oncolytic) viruses are promising tools for therapy of solid cancers and have been initially developed to achieve potent tumor lysis with acceptable side effects on healthy tissue. However, in recent years, oncolytic viruses have been recognized as therapeutic vehicles exhibiting multipro...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Niemann J,Kühnel F

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:African monkeys are resistant to HIV-1 infection due to intrinsic restriction mechanisms found in their cells. However, although they can be infected by monkey-adapted modified HIV-1 particles that are designed to overcome known restriction factors, virus numbers drop to undetectable levels in immunocompetent animals....

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Özdemir S,Şengez B,Arslanoğlu A

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, the relative synonymous codon usage (RSCU) values, effective number of codon (ENC) values, nucleotide contents, and dinucleotide were used to investigate codon usage pattern of each protein-coding gene and genome among 31 Newcastle disease virus (NDV) isolates. The result shows that the overall extent o...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Wang M,Liu YS,Zhou JH,Chen HT,Ma LN,Ding YZ,Liu WQ,Gu YX,Zhang J

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sequence of rice hoja blanca tenuivirus RNA-2 is analysed and compared to its counter-part in rice stripe tenuivirus. The RNA encodes two proteins, in an ambisense arrangement. The 94 kD pc2, located in the complementary sense RNA, has several features typical of viral membrane (glyco)proteins, and also has region...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： De Miranda JR,Muñoz M,Wu R,Hull R,Espinoza AM

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Chinese equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) virulent strain EIAV(LN40) is derived from a naturally occurring virus by continuously passing in horses for 16 generations. Its genome sequence is 23% different from that of the American strains or the Japanese strains, and the variation of envelope gp90 surface unit ...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Wang X,Wang S,Lin Y,Jiang C,Ma J,Zhao L,Lv X,Wang F,Shen R,Zhou J

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 13 amino acid residue insertion was found in the N-terminal region of the coat protein of several Maize dwarf mosaic virus isolates (MDMV). These insertions seem to be the result of a direct duplication event, but differ in some positions. In order to evaluate the influence of the insertion on the RNA secondary stru...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Petrik K,Sebestyén E,Gell G,Balázs E

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have described three mutant strains of Pseudorabies virus that contain mutations in the signal sequence coding region of a nonessential envelope glycoprotein, gIII. The alterations disrupt, truncate, or eliminate the hydrophobic core domain of the signal sequence. Each mutant was assayed for its ability to promote ...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Ryan P,Robbins A,Whealy M,Enquist LW

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Betasatellites are single-stranded circular DNAs associated with a number of monopartite begomoviruses. Betasatellites rely on the helper begomoviruses for replication and movement in plant tissues and plant-to-plant transmission by vectors. Their genomes are approximately half the size of the helper viruses and consi...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Eini O,Behjatnia SA

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human CMV (hCMV) encodes several captured chemokine ligand and chemokine receptor genes that may play a role in immune evasion. The adjacent viral alpha-chemokine genes UL146 and UL147 appear to have duplicated subsequent to a recent gene capture event. Sequence data from multiple hCMV isolates suggest accelerated pro...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Arav-Boger R,Zong JC,Foster CB

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Herpesvirus of turkeys (HVT) vaccine is used worldwide to immunize chickens against Marek's disease (MD). Polyclonal antiserum directed against one virus cross-reacts with proteins of the other, while only 5% homology at the DNA level was demonstrated between the two viruses. A partial library of HVT DNA fragments ran...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Levy H,Maray T,Davidson I,Malkinson M,Becker Y

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human spuma retrovirus (HSRV) belongs to retroviruses that possess a complex genome organization. HSRV carries at least three extra genes in the region between env and the 3' long terminal repeat, which are not found in simple retroviruses. Via alternative splicing, these HSRV genes can encode several proteins. To gen...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Adachi A,Sakai H,Tokunaga K,Kawamura M

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pandemic H1N1 2009 (pH1N1), influenza virus containing triple reassortant internal genes (TRIG) from avian, human, and swine influenza viruses emerged in 2009 as a highly infectious virus that was able to be transmitted from humans to pigs. During June 2010-May 2012, influenza virus surveillance was conducted in Thai ...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Charoenvisal N,Keawcharoen J,Sreta D,Chaiyawong S,Nonthabenjawan N,Tantawet S,Jittimanee S,Arunorat J,Amonsin A,Thanawongnuwech R

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV), a member of the genus Tobamovirus, infects several ornamental and horticultural crops worldwide. In this study, the nucleotide sequences of the coat protein gene of worldwide ToMV isolates were analyzed to estimate the genetic structure and diversity of this virus and the involved evolution...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Rangel EA,Alfaro-Fernández A,Font-San-Ambrosio MI,Luis-Arteaga M,Rubio L

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sacbrood virus (SBV) represents a serious threat to the health of managed honeybees. We determined four complete SBV genomic sequences (AmSBV-Kor1, AmSBV-Kor2, AcSBV-Kor3, and AcSBV-Kor4) isolated from Apis mellifera and Apis cerana in various regions of South Korea. A phylogenetic tree was constructed from the comple...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Reddy KE,Yoo MS,Kim YH,Kim NH,Ramya M,Jung HN,Thao le TB,Lee HS,Kang SW

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The complete nucleotide sequence of genome segment 4 from the human group C rotavirus (Bristol strain) was determined. Comparison of the nucleotide sequences of the genome termini with the consensus 5' and 3' terminal non-coding sequences of the human group C rotavirus genome revealed characteristic 5' and 3' sequence...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Samarbaf-Zadeh AR,Lambden PR,Green SM,Deng Y,Caul EO,Clarke IN

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study describes the results of the sequencing and analysis of segments of Blocks II and III of the RNA polymerase L gene of Rabies virus isolates from different reservoir species of Brazil. The phylogenetic relations of the virus were determined and a variety of species-specific nucleotides were found in the anal...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Carnieli P Jr,de Novaes Oliveira R,de Oliveira Fahl W,de Carvalho Ruthner Batista HB,Scheffer KC,Iamamoto K,Castilho JG

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Yellow oat-grass plants (Trisetum flavescens L.) with mild mosaic and pronounced dwarfing symptoms were observed at different locations in the Czech Republic. Electron microscope observations of symptomatic plants revealed the presence of filamentous particles and inclusion bodies characteristic of the family Potyviri...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Hassan M,Sirlova L,Jokes M,Vacke J

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rabies is an important public health problem in South East Asia, with cases in this part of the world contributing to about 70% of the global burden. A large number of rabies cases occur in India, however, there is no organized system of surveillance and hence there is a lack of reliable data. Moreover, comprehensive ...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Nagaraja T,Madhusudana S,Desai A

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fowl adenovirus serotype 4 (FAdV-4) is the causative agent of hydropericardium syndrome (HPS), a highly pathogenic disease in poultry. In the present study, hexon, penton base, and fiber-2 genes encoding major capsid proteins were analyzed in four FAdV-4 isolates from HPS-affected chickens in Korea. Nucleotide sequenc...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Park HS,Lim IS,Kim SK,Kim TK,Park CK,Yeo SG

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The epidemic characteristics of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in Zhejiang Province have not been systematically identified. This study presented a dynamic analysis of HIV-1 subtype variation in Zhejiang from 2004 to 2008, based on the surveillance of molecular epidemiology or drug resistance. CRF01_AE wa...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Yao Y,Xin R,Yang J,Xu Y,Zhang J,Xia Y,Pan X,Guo Z,Song Y

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The S2 glycoprotein and membrane (M) protein genes and S1 glycoprotein and nucleocapsid (N) genes of 11 Korean infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) isolates were amplified by RT-PCR, cloned, and sequenced. The resultant nucleotide sequences were compared with the published sequences for non-Korean IBV strains. Korean IBV...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Song JE,Jeong WG,Sung HW,Kwon HM

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A BK virus isolate cloned from the urine of an immunosuppressed patient was identified as the WW strain. Fine mapping using four base-pair restriction enzymes identified a number of small deletions and insertions relative to prototype BK. The finding of a transcriptional control region with a structure similar to that...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Rubinstein R,Harley EH

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report here nucleotide sequence and characterization of gene 11 from two tissue culture-adapted ATCC rhesus (RRV) and human (Wa) strains of rotavirus. Gene 11 sequence encodes a nonstructural protein, NSP5 and also encodes NSP6, from an out of phase open reading frame. Sequence of RRV(ATCC) gene 11 represents the f...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Mohan KV,Atreya CD

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have determined the complete capsid gene sequence of 20 Norwalk-like viruses (NLVs) collected predominantly from outbreaks in the UK between 1989 and 1996. These comprised nine genogroup I and eleven genogroup II strains. Phylogenetic analysis of these and 15 published sequences suggest seven genomic sub-groups wit...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Green J,Vinje J,Gallimore CI,Koopmans M,Hale A,Brown DW,Clegg JC,Chamberlain J

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00