Genetic variability and evolutionary analyses of the coat protein gene of Tomato mosaic virus.

abstract：:By using a phage vector (lambda ZAP II) and the mRNA extracted from IMR-32 cells infected with the RC.HL strain of rabies virus, we constructed a cDNA library from which four nucleoprotein (N)-specific cDNA clones were obtained by Southern blot hybridization. These clones contained a cDNA insert of about 1.4 kb, in wh...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Goto H,Minamoto N,Ito H,Sugiyama M,Kinjo T,Mannen K,Mifune K,Kawai A

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An evolutionary analysis was conducted of 354 hemagglutinin (HA) and 208 neuraminidase (NA) genes, including newly generated sequences of 5 HA and 30 NA, of Egyptian H5N1 clade 2.2.1 viruses isolated from poultry and humans. Five distinct phylogenetically distinguishable clusters arose from a monophyletic origin since...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Abdelwhab EM,Arafa AS,Stech J,Grund C,Stech O,Graeber-Gerberding M,Beer M,Hassan MK,Aly MM,Harder TC,Hafez HM

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bornaviruses (family Bornaviridae) are non-segmented negative-strand RNA viruses. Avian bornaviruses (ABVs), which are causative agents of proventricular dilatation disease, are a genetically diverse group with at least 15 genotypes, including parrot bornaviruses (PaBVs) and aquatic bird bornavirus 1(ABBV-1). Borna di...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Sassa Y,Bui VN,Saitoh K,Watanabe Y,Koyama S,Endoh D,Horie M,Tomonaga K,Furuya T,Nagai M,Omatsu T,Imai K,Ogawa H,Mizutani T

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emerging pseudorabies virus (PRV) variant has led to frequent outbreaks of PRV infection among Bartha-K61-vaccinated swine population in Chinese swine farms and caused high mortality in pigs of all age since late 2011. Here, we generated a gE/gI-deleted PRV (rPRVXJ-delgI/gE-EGFP) based on PRV variant strain (PRV-XJ) t...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Yin Y,Xu Z,Liu X,Li P,Yang F,Zhao J,Fan Y,Sun X,Zhu L

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new, widespread disease was recently observed in soybean in the United States. The disease, named Soybean vein necrosis, is manifested by intraveinal chlorosis and necrosis, and has been found in almost all of the 50 fields visited over a period of 3 years in the midwest and midsouth part of the United States. A vir...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Zhou J,Kantartzi SK,Wen RH,Newman M,Hajimorad MR,Rupe JC,Tzanetakis IE

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amino acid and phylogenetic analysis showed that PB1-F2 of H7N7 and H3N8 equine influenza virus (EIV) evolved into two and nine clades, respectively. The PB1-F2 gene of H7N7 EIV strains isolated after 1973 was identified as being replaced by that of H3N8 EIV circulating simultaneously. All H7N7 EIV strains before 1973...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Lu G,Guo W,Qi T,Ma J,Zhao S,Tian Z,Pan J,Zhu C,Wang X,Xiang W

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Jumonji C-domain containing protein 6 (JMJD6) has had a convoluted history, and recent reports indicating a multifactorial role in foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) infection have further complicated the functionality of this protein. It was first identified as the phosphatidylserine receptor on the cell surface...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Lawrence P,Rieder E

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The major immunogenic protein VP2 from a pathogenic field isolate (variant A virus) of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) was cloned and sequenced to examine antigenic variations. The VP2 open reading frame consists of 1509 nucleotides and codes for a 503 amino acid protein. Overall, the VP2 amino acid sequence of...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Lana DP,Beisel CE,Silva RF

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cap-independent translations of viral RNAs of enteroviruses and rhinoviruses, cardioviruses and aphthoviruses, hepatitis A and C viruses (HAV and HCV), and pestivirus are initiated by the direct binding of 40S ribosomal subunits to a cis-acting genetic element termed the internal ribosome entry site (IRES) or ribosome...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Le SY,Siddiqui A,Maizel JV Jr

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Herpesvirus of turkeys (HVT) vaccine is used worldwide to immunize chickens against Marek's disease (MD). Polyclonal antiserum directed against one virus cross-reacts with proteins of the other, while only 5% homology at the DNA level was demonstrated between the two viruses. A partial library of HVT DNA fragments ran...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Levy H,Maray T,Davidson I,Malkinson M,Becker Y

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arenaviridae is a worldwide distributed family, of enveloped, single stranded, RNA viruses. The arenaviruses were divided in two major groups (Old World and New World), based on serological properties and genetic data, as well as the geographic distribution. In this study the phylogenetic relationship among the member...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Albariño CG,Posik DM,Ghiringhelli PD,Lozano ME,Romanowski V

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:N20-RNA 3L, a large form of RNA 3 associated with Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV) strain N20 comprises 2281 nt and has approximately 97% overall sequence similarity to the longest previously described RNA 3 of AMV strain YSMV (YSMV-RNA 3; 2188 nt). Compared with YSMV-RNA 3, N20-RNA 3L contains an additional 97 nt in the 5'...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Jayasena KW,Randles JW

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enterovirus 96 (EV-96) is a recently described member of the species Enterovirus C and is associated with paralysis and myelitis. In this study, using metagenomic sequencing, we identified a new enterovirus 96 strain (EV-96-SZ/GD/CHN/2014) as the sole pathogen causing hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD). A genomic co...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Xu Y,Sun Y,Ma J,Zhou S,Fang W,Ye J,Tan L,Ji J,Luo D,Li L,Li J,Fang C,Pei N,Shi S,Liu X,Jiang H,Gong S,Xu X

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Betasatellites are single-stranded circular DNAs associated with a number of monopartite begomoviruses. Betasatellites rely on the helper begomoviruses for replication and movement in plant tissues and plant-to-plant transmission by vectors. Their genomes are approximately half the size of the helper viruses and consi...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Eini O,Behjatnia SA

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Boid inclusion body disease (BIBD) is a viral disease of boids caused by reptarenavirus. In this study, tissue from naturally infected boid snakes were homogenized and propagated in African Monkey kidney (Vero) and rat embryonic fibroblast (REF) cells. Virus replication was determined by the presence of cytopathic eff...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Abba Y,Hassim H,Hamzah H,Ibrahim OE,Ilyasu Y,Bande F,Mohd Lila MA,Noordin MM

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The previous study of the 25 hemagglutinin-esterase (HE) glycoprotein genes of influenza C viruses identified four discrete lineages represented by C/Yamagata/26/81, C/Aichi/1/81, C/Aomori/74 and C/Mississippi/80, respectively. Here we compared the M gene sequence among the 24 viruses isolated between 1964 and 1991. A...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Tada Y,Hongo S,Muraki Y,Sugawara K,Kitame F,Nakamura K

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Orf virus (ORFV), a typical member of the Parapoxvirus genus within the family Poxviridae, which is the causative agent of Orf, a common epitheliotropic viral disease of sheep, goats, wild ruminants, and humans. In the present study, we sequenced the complete genomic sequences of two ORFV strains (ORFV-SY17, isolated ...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Zhong J,Guan J,Zhou Y,Cui S,Wang Z,Zhou S,Xu M,Wei X,Gao Y,Zhai S,Song D,He W,Gao F,Zhao K

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor-selectively replicating (oncolytic) viruses are promising tools for therapy of solid cancers and have been initially developed to achieve potent tumor lysis with acceptable side effects on healthy tissue. However, in recent years, oncolytic viruses have been recognized as therapeutic vehicles exhibiting multipro...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Niemann J,Kühnel F

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the predicted biochemical properties of Gag proteins from a diverse group of feline immunodeficiency viruses (FIV) to determine how different evolutionary histories of virus and host have changed or constrained these important structural proteins. Our data are based on FIV sequences derived from domestic ...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Burkala E,Poss M

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection of infants in their first year of life, children and elderly people with the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) endangers the life of the patient. An attempt to develop a formalin-inactivated RSV (FI-RSV) vaccine during the 1960s resulted in an aggravated infection in immunized children, leading to hospitaliz...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Becker Y

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The complete genomic sequences of 13 PCV2 viruses obtained between 2005 and 2007 were analyzed in order to determine their phylogenetic relationship and identify possible recombination events between PCV2a and PCV2b. Twelve PCV2b viruses and one PCV2a virus were identified by phylogenetic analysis. Notably, two PCV2b ...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Kim HK,Luo Y,Moon HJ,Park SJ,Keum HO,Rho S,Park BK

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six recombinants of New York Board of Health (NYBH) vaccinia virus containing cDNA for Challenge Virus Standard (CVS) rabiesvirus glycoprotein (G) were produced by directing gene insertion into the vaccinia thymidine kinase (TK) locus. To regulate expression of G the promoter P7.5 (functions at early and late times po...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Esposito J,Brechling K,Baer G,Moss B

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wild-type measles virus (wtMeV) adapted well to cotton rat lung (CRL) cells after serial passages. In order to evaluate the contributions of the individual genes of wtMeV for adaptation, whole genome sequences of the adapted and original viruses were determined and analyzed. The results showed that there were two muta...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Dong JB,Saito A,Mine Y,Sakuraba Y,Nibe K,Goto Y,Komase K,Nakayama T,Miyata H,Iwata H,Haga T

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The antigenic variation in Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) is very high. The effective strategy to control the Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) in India which is a habitat of four serotypes O, A, C and Asia 1, is by regular vaccination, using the vaccine strain most suitable for the local situation. India is an endemi...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Tulasiram P,Tyagi M,Srinivas K,Prabhudas K,Natarajan C,Suryanarayana V

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complementary DNAs (cDNAs) to the RNA genome of a necrotic strain of potato virus Y in Japan (Hokkaido Univ. isolate of PVY-T:PVY-TH) were synthesized and cloned into a plasmid pBR322. About 4.3 kbp of the cDNA sequence containing the 3'-poly(A) tract of PVY-TH was inserted into a recombinant plasmid pBRYT88. The coat...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Hataya T,Sano T,Ohshima K,Shikata E

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Duck hepatitis A virus type 1, (DHAV-1) 2A2pro, is one of the most highly conserved viral proteins within the DHAV serotypes. However, its effect on host cells is unclear. We predicted that DHAV-1 2A2pro was a GTPase-like protein based on the results of multiple sequence alignment and homologous modeling analysis. Upo...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Cao J,Ou X,Zhu D,Ma G,Cheng A,Wang M,Chen S,Jia R,Liu M,Sun K,Yang Q,Wu Y,Chen X

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rice tungro spherical virus (RTSV) was shown to have three coat protein (CP) species by high resolution NaDodSO4-PAGE and Western blot analyses. The sequence of a coat protein-expressing cDNA clone that was identified and selected from a RTSV cDNA library showed that the insert was composed of 2823 bp with only one la...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Zhang S,Jones MC,Barker P,Davies JW,Hull R

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infectious full-length cDNA clones from the genomic RNAs of a subgroup II cucumber mosaic cucumovirus strain (Trk7) were obtained. Sequence analysis of the whole genome revealed strong homology (99%) to the genome of Q-CMV, the only subgroup II strain whose entire genomic nucleotide sequence had been available in the ...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Szilassy D,Salánki K,Balázs E

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fourteen infectious bronchitis viruses (IBVs) were isolated in Korea between 2001 and 2003 from chickens suspected to be infected with IBVs. The nucleocapsid (N) protein genes of the various IBVs were amplified by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and were cloned and sequenced, and the nucleotid...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Park JY,Pak SI,Sung HW,Kim JH,Song CS,Lee CW,Kwon HM

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 2009, a bovine parainfluenza virus (BPIV3), named as NM09, was isolated using MDBK cell culture from the nasal swabs of normal cattle in China. The NM09 isolate was characterized by RT-PCR and nucleotide sequence analysis. Its complete genome was 15,456 nucleotides in length. Similar to other sequenced PIV strains,...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Wen YJ,Shi XC,Wang FX,Wang W,Zhang SQ,Li G,Song N,Chen LZ,Cheng SP,Wu H

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00