Oncolytic viruses: adenoviruses.

abstract：:A low-cost rodent model of HIV infection and which presents high application value is an effective tool to investigate HIV infection and pathogenesis. However, development of such a small animal model has been hampered by the unsuitability of rodent cells for HIV-1 replication given that the retrovirus HIV-1 has high ...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Li YJ,ZhuGe FY,Zeng CC,He JY,Tan N,Liang J

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Porcine stool-associated RNA virus 1 (Posavirus 1) is a novel member of picornaviruses and first identified from fecal samples of 30-day-old pigs with diarrhea in USA in 2011. To evaluate the existence of Posavirus 1 in swine herds, 118 clinical samples from diarrheal pigs and 31 fecal swabs from healthy pigs were col...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Chen J,Lu M,Ma T,Cao L,Zhu X,Zhang X,Shi D,Shi H,Liu J,Feng L

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is a swine disease of major economic importance that causes reproductive and respiratory problems in pigs. In the present study, one strain of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) was isolated in Xinjiang province, Northwest China, designated ...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Xia J,Chen S,Huang J,Ma W,Du W,Yang X,Liu Y,Yan G

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several tumor viruses, such as human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV), human papilloma virus (HPV), human adenovirus, have high-oncogenic and low-oncogenic subtypes, and such subtype-specific oncogenesis is associated with the PDZ-domain binding motif (PBM) in their transforming proteins. HTLV-1, the causative agent of ad...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Aoyagi T,Takahashi M,Higuchi M,Oie M,Tanaka Y,Kiyono T,Aoyagi Y,Fujii M

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authentic major capsid protein 1 (VP1) of hamster polyomavirus (HaPyV) consists of 384 amino acid (aa) residues (42 kDa). Expression from an additional in-frame initiation codon located upstream from the authentic VP1 open reading frame (at position -4) might result in the synthesis of a 388 aa-long, amino-termina...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Voronkova T,Kazaks A,Ose V,Ozel M,Scherneck S,Pumpens P,Ulrich R

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene encoding the attachment glycoprotein (G) was sequenced in three French isolates of-subgroup C avian metapneumovirus (APV-C) from ducks. With 1771 nt, this gene proved as long as recently published for North-American APV-C isolates from turkeys. The nt sequences of the duck viruses shared 99% identity but prov...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Toquin D,Guionie O,Jestin V,Zwingelstein F,Allee C,Eterradossi N

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The California 99 (Cal99) variant of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) was first recovered in 1999 from vaccinated broiler chicken flocks in Central California. The S1 hypervariable region of Cal99 genome was most closely related to Arkansas (Ark) serotype viruses. In this study, the complete genome of Cal99 was seque...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Mondal SP,Cardona CJ

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular characterization of Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) isolates from Brazil using the env gene sequences revealed a high conservation of this gene. In most cases the substitutions corresponded to silent transitions. In addition, cystein residues, potential glycosylation sites, neutralization domains and other criti...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Camargos MF,Pereda A,Stancek D,Rocha MA,dos Reis JK,Greiser-Wilke I,Leite RC

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several important biological processes are performed by distinct functional domains found on replication-associated protein (Rep) encoded by AC1 of geminiviruses. Two truncated forms of replicase (tAC1) gene, capable of expressing only the N-terminal 669 bp (5'AC1) and C-terminal 783 bp (3'AC1) nucleotides cloned unde...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Hashmi JA,Zafar Y,Arshad M,Mansoor S,Asad S

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mokola virus, one of the six genotypes within the Lyssavirus genus of the Rhabdoviridae family, is believed to be exclusive to the African continent, where infections in various mammal species have been reported. After an isolation of Mokola virus at Umhlanga on the east coast of South Africa in 1970, the virus was no...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Nel L,Jacobs J,Jaftha J,von Teichman B,Bingham J,Olivier M

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By using a phage vector (lambda ZAP II) and the mRNA extracted from IMR-32 cells infected with the RC.HL strain of rabies virus, we constructed a cDNA library from which four nucleoprotein (N)-specific cDNA clones were obtained by Southern blot hybridization. These clones contained a cDNA insert of about 1.4 kb, in wh...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Goto H,Minamoto N,Ito H,Sugiyama M,Kinjo T,Mannen K,Mifune K,Kawai A

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bats are carriers of potentially zoonotic viruses, therefore it is crucial to identify viruses currently found in bats to better understand how they are maintained in bat populations and evaluate risks for transmission to other species. Adenoviruses have been previously detected in bats throughout the world, but sampl...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Lee DN,Angiel M

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) reactivates from a small fraction of latently infected neurons in vivo and neuronally differentiated (ND), quiescently infected (QIF)-PC12 cells in vitro. This may be the result of reactivation initiating in only a few cells, or reactivation followed by premature termination of the ...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Danaher RJ,Jacob RJ,Miller CS

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have extended our studies using the mouse lymphoid cell system to determine if polyomavirus (Py) cell type specificity is a consequence of the simple presence of either the A and B enhancers, or if specificity results from specific combinations or arrangements of the individual enhancer elements. Mouse fibroblasts ...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Campbell BA,Villarreal LP

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic analysis indicated that the pandemic influenza strains derived from wild aquatic birds harbor viruses of 15 hemagglutinin (HA) and 9 neuraminidase (NA) antigenic subtypes. Surveillance studies have shown that H9N2 subtype viruses are worldwide in domestic poultry and could infect mammalian species, including h...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Liu JH,Okazaki K,Shi WM,Kida H

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human parainfluenza virus type 3 (HPIV3) causes the majority of childhood viral pneumonia around the world. Fusing the viral and target cell membranes is crucial for its entry into target cells, and the fusion process requires the concerted actions of two viral glycoproteins: hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) and fusio...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Liu Y,Chi M,Wen H,Zhao L,Song Y,Liu N,Chi L,Wang Z

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Staphylococcus aureus is a well-known pathogen that causes several serious diseases in humans and animals. As part of the efforts to control this pathogen, a newly isolated bacteriophage, SA12, which specifically targets S. aureus, was characterized, and its genome was completely sequenced. Host range and bacteriophag...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Chang Y,Lee JH,Shin H,Heu S,Ryu S

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Virus-like particles (VLPs, named HmTV1-17), about 40 nm in diameter were found in the violet root rot fungus Helicobasidium mompa Tanaka strain No. 17, which had been isolated from an apple tree. Purified preparations of HmTV1-17 contained two species of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), designated 17L and 17S. cDNAs were...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Nomura K,Osaki H,Iwanami T,Matsumoto N,Ohtsu Y

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) belongs to the Pestivirus genus of the Flaviviridae family and has worldwide distribution, being one of the main causes of economic losses in cattle raising. The genome of pestiviruses is a single strand of positive-sense RNA with a length of 12.3 kb, which encodes one open reading f...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Mirosław P,Polak MP

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parvoviridae, which are classified into two subfamilies Parvovirinae and Densovirinae, can infect both vertebrate and insects and are related to a wide range of diseases in insects, animals, and humans. In this report, several new parvoviruses were identified in swine sera collected in southeastern China. The sequence...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Wang F,Wei Y,Zhu C,Huang X,Xu Y,Yu L,Yu X

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four avian influenza viruses were collected from poultry farms in three different governorates in Egypt during the years 2006-2009 and genetically characterized. All the isolates were confirmed to be type A and subtype H5 influenza virus by chromatographic strip test and hemagglutination inhibition assay. The s...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Eladl AE,El-Azm KI,Ismail AE,Ali A,Saif YM,Lee CW

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spodoptera litura multicapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus (SpltMNPV) odv-e25 is 684 bp long, potentially encoding 227 amino acids with a predicted molecular weight of 24.9 kDa. Homology analysis indicated that SpltMNPV ODV-E25 has 35-65% amino acid identity with that of other known baculoviruses. RT-PCR results revealed that...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Li Z,Pan L,Yu H,Li S,Zhang G,Pang Y

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis E virus (HEV) has emerged as an important cause of epidemic and sporadic acute viral hepatitis worldwide, which is a major public health challenge. A better understanding of the interaction between the virus and the host cell would be very helpful for its therapy. Swine HEV (SHEV) open reading frame 3 (ORF3)...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Cheng Y,Du L,Shi Q,Jiao H,Zhang X,Hao Y,Rong H,Zhang J,Jia X,Guo S,Kuang W,Zhang H,Chen C,Wang F

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although it is known that Cambodia is one of the high endemic area of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, molecular characterization of HBV circulating in this country has not been reported. In this study, pre-S gene of HBV from 12 Cambodian patients was sequenced. Phylogenetic analysis based on the pre-S gene sequence...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Huy TT,Sall AA,Reynes JM,Abe K

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cap-independent translations of viral RNAs of enteroviruses and rhinoviruses, cardioviruses and aphthoviruses, hepatitis A and C viruses (HAV and HCV), and pestivirus are initiated by the direct binding of 40S ribosomal subunits to a cis-acting genetic element termed the internal ribosome entry site (IRES) or ribosome...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Le SY,Siddiqui A,Maizel JV Jr

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kenya is one of the high endemic zones for hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. The consensuses on prevalence of the HBV genotypes and the existence of their variants have not been fully established in Kenya. Hence, there is a need to further monitor the diversity of HBV. This study aimed to extend the current molecular...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Kwange SO,Budambula NL,Kiptoo MK,Okoth F,Ochwoto M,Oduor M,Kimotho JH

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) segments from Aspergillus ochraceus isolate FA 0611, designated as AoR1, AoR2, and AoR3, were cloned and sequenced. AoR1 was identical with AoV dsRNA 1 previously reported from A. ochraceus ATCC 28706, which putatively encoded an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of an unidentified mycovir...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Liu W,Duns G,Chen J

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reasons for adefovir dipivoxil (ADV) treatment failures appear diverse. Few studies have reported full-length hepatitis B virus (HBV) genome in patients with ADV treatment failures. The patients were from a phase III clinical trial that investigated the antiviral response to ADV in China. Seven patients had increa...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Li Y,Zhu M,Guo Y,Chen W,Li G

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comparison of the genomic organization of variola and vaccinia viruses has been carried out. Molecular factors of virulence of these viruses is the focus of this review. Possible roles of the genes of soluble cytokine receptors, complement control proteins, factors of virus replication, and dissemination in vivo for v...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Shchelkunov SN

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein 2A is a non-structural protein of coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3), an important human pathogen that can cause a variety of human diseases. Protein 2A not only participates in viral life cycle, but also regulates host cell functions; however, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. In order to better under...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Zhao T,Huang X,Xia Y

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00