Abstract:
:In the brains of Alzheimer's disease patients, the tau protein abnormally aggregates to form an insoluble paired helical filament (PHF). Since the third repeat structure (R3) of the tau microtubule-binding domain plays an essential role in PHF formation and self-aggregates most significantly in an aqueous solution of 20-40% trifluoroethanol (TFE), its possible conformation was estimated from the combination of (i) the TFE-dependent deviations of NH and CalphaH proton chemical shifts from those of the random structure in water and (ii) the TFE-dependent NOE effect connectivity diagrams between the neighboring protons. Consequently, it was indicated that the extended structure of the N-terminal VQIVYK moiety and the alpha-helical-like structure of the LSKVTSKC region provide a structural scaffold for initiating the self-assembled filament formation of the R3 structure. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that demonstrated the initial structural moiety and its structural feature necessary for starting the tau PHF formation.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Minoura K,Mizushima F,Tokimasa M,Hiraoka S,Tomoo K,Sumida M,Taniguchi T,Ishida Tdoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.12.129subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-02-25 00:00:00pages
1100-4issue
4eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(04)02920-1journal_volume
327pub_type
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