Abstract:
:Vaccination represents one of the most efficacious and cost-effective medical interventions. It is the only medical intervention proven to eliminate disease at a global level. Many of the pathogens against which we most require adequate vaccines infect via the highly exposed mucosal surfaces. For this reason the mucosa is often considered the first, and sometimes only, line of defense. Therefore, responses that protect the local mucosa are vital. In this review, we first explore the immunological mechanisms that protect the mucosa. We then review the literature of mucosal vaccines within the principles of antigenic composition, dose, and danger, highlighting the need and niche for the next generation of mucosal vaccines.
journal_name
Immunol Resjournal_title
Immunologic researchauthors
McKenzie BS,Brady JL,Lew AMdoi
10.1385/IR:30:1:035subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-01-01 00:00:00pages
35-71issue
1eissn
0257-277Xissn
1559-0755pii
IR:30:1:035journal_volume
30pub_type
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