Mucosal immunity: overcoming the barrier for induction of proximal responses.

Abstract:

:Vaccination represents one of the most efficacious and cost-effective medical interventions. It is the only medical intervention proven to eliminate disease at a global level. Many of the pathogens against which we most require adequate vaccines infect via the highly exposed mucosal surfaces. For this reason the mucosa is often considered the first, and sometimes only, line of defense. Therefore, responses that protect the local mucosa are vital. In this review, we first explore the immunological mechanisms that protect the mucosa. We then review the literature of mucosal vaccines within the principles of antigenic composition, dose, and danger, highlighting the need and niche for the next generation of mucosal vaccines.

journal_name

Immunol Res

journal_title

Immunologic research

authors

McKenzie BS,Brady JL,Lew AM

doi

10.1385/IR:30:1:035

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-01-01 00:00:00

pages

35-71

issue

1

eissn

0257-277X

issn

1559-0755

pii

IR:30:1:035

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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