Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, physical health, and health care utilization 50 years after repeated exposure to a toxic gas.

abstract：:The objective of the present review is to provide an overview of existing research that has reported on the association between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and ischemic heart disease. Specific focus is given to the incidence of PTSD following myocardial infarction (MI). A systematic review using Preferred Rep...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Jacquet-Smailovic M,Tarquinio C,Alla F,Denis I,Kirche A,Tarquinio C,Brennstuhl MJ

更新日期：2020-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Although separation anxiety disorder appears to be common among children exposed to disasters, there are no data focusing on the impact of trauma on adult separation anxiety disorder. The present exploratory study examined the relationship of adult separation anxiety disorder with other psychological reactions (posttr...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Silove D,Momartin S,Marnane C,Steel Z,Manicavasagar V

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peer victimization is a common stressor experienced by children. Although peer victimization has been studied extensively, few studies have examined the potential link between peer victimization and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and no studies of which we are aware have examined this link among children in pri...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Litman L,Costantino G,Waxman R,Sanabria-Velez C,Rodriguez-Guzman VM,Lampon-Velez A,Brown R,Cruz T

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) were modeled as intervening variables in the relationship between childhood traumatic stress and weight outcomes in civilian women in the United States. Of the 148 participants, 72 had current PTSD, 64 had current MDD, ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Dedert EA,Becker ME,Fuemmeler BF,Braxton LE,Calhoun PS,Beckham JC

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic event checklists typically ask respondents to indicate whether they have experienced particular types of potentially traumatic events (PTEs) and then sum these endorsements to gauge cumulative trauma exposure. However, the sum of these endorsements indicates the variety of PTEs respondents have experienced r...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Rasmussen A,Romero S,Leon M,Verkuilen J,Morales P,Martinez-Maganalles S,García-Sosa I

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Deployment Risk and Resilience Inventory (DRRI) is a widely used questionnaire assessing deployment-related risk and resilience factors among war veterans. Its successor, the DRRI-2, has only been validated and used among veterans deployed for overseas military missions, but because many countries still enforce co...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Maoz H,Goldwin Y,Lewis YD,Bloch Y

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this randomized controlled clinical trial, the authors evaluated the effectiveness of cognitive processing therapy (CPT) in the treatment of self-reported and clinician-assessed posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) related to military sexual trauma (MST), along with depressive symptoms. Eighty-six veterans (73 fema...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Surís A,Link-Malcolm J,Chard K,Ahn C,North C

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior trauma can hinder coping with additional adversity or inoculate against the effect of recurrent adversity. The present study further addressed this issue by examining whether a subsample of Holocaust survivors and comparison groups, drawn from the Israeli component of the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Shrira A,Palgi Y,Ben-Ezra M,Shmotkin D

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:People respond differently to potentially traumatic events. To explore predictors of a chronic and delayed trajectory of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) after a natural disaster, we analyzed psychometric data collected from 412 residents of Christchurch, New Zealand after a 6.3 magnitude earthquake struck in Febr...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Jones H,Dorahy MJ,Britt E,Rowlands A,Renouf C,Carter JD,Hanna D

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study used the Conservation of Resources stress model to examine the role of psychosocial resource loss in the aftermath of Midwest flooding. Questionnaires were distributed through churches and completed by 131 adults in flood-affected communities 6 weeks and 6 months after the flood's crest. Frequent psychosoci...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Smith BW,Freedy JR

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 11th edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11; World Health Organization, 2017) proposes a model of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) that includes 6 symptoms. This study assessed the ability of a classification-independent measure of posttraumatic stress symptoms, the Impact of Event Sca...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Hyland P,Brewin CR,Maercker A

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnostic taxonomy of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a contentious issue. Commentators are divided as to whether PTSD should remain grouped with the anxiety disorders or conceptualized as a dissociative disorder. This study sought to clarify the issue by investigating the extent to which anxiety and diss...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Tampke AK,Irwin HJ

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Doubts have been raised concerning the reliability and the validity of self-reports of traumatic events. A correlation between the number of inconsistencies in self-reports and the level of PTSD symptoms has been found. We examine whether these results can be generalized to a population of 137 Dutch peacekeepers who t...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Bramsen I,Dirkzwager AJ,van Esch SC,van der Ploeg HM

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines predictors of current mental health service use in a sample of 154 veterans filing claims for Veterans Affairs (VA) disability benefits based on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Our conceptual framework was the behavioral model that classifies predictors of service utilization into predisposin...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Sayer NA,Clothier B,Spoont M,Nelson DB

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the relationship between coping style, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and quality of life in traumatized refugees (N = 335). Participants had resettled in the Netherlands on average 13 years prior and were referred to a Dutch clinic for the treatment of posttraumatic psychopatho...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Huijts I,Kleijn WC,van Emmerik AA,Noordhof A,Smith AJ

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) are common conditions following motor vehicle accidents (MVAs). Mild TBI and PTSD not only share similar features but may also coexist and interact. Nonetheless, research on psychotherapeutic interventions for PTSD in patients with a history o...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Shorer M,Segev S,Rassovsky Y,Fennig S,Apter A,Peleg TP

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There remains limited evidence on comorbidity of mental disorders among conflict-affected civilians, particularly internally displaced persons (IDPs) and former IDPs who have returned to their home areas (returnees). The study aim was to compare patterns of mental disorders and their influence on disability between ID...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Makhashvili N,Chikovani I,McKee M,Bisson J,Patel V,Roberts B

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysfunctional guilt is a prominent feature of combat-related, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The present article describes a model of combat-related guilt that distinguishes guilt types on the basis of specific false assumptions and errors of logic that are frequently associated with different kinds of traumat...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Kubany ES

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Persons with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have neuropsychological impairments in multiple cognitive domains, though particularly in executive function. This exploratory study examined whether these cognitive impairments were alleviated following trauma-focused treatment. Fifteen women underwent neuropsychologi...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Walter KH,Palmieri PA,Gunstad J

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the appraisal of control (secondary appraisal) and coping as reactions to the air-raids in the city of Zagreb. Coping was assessed with the Croatian version of Ways of Coping (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984) and secondary appraisal was operationalized as control over the occurrence and over the outcom...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Arambasic L

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study introduced a modernized approach to Jacobson and Truax's (1991) methods of estimating treatment effects on individual-level (a) movement from the clinical to the normative range and (b) reliable change on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) severity. Participants were 450 trauma-exposed women (M age...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Saavedra LM,Morgan-López AA,Hien DA,Killeen TK,Back SE,Ruglass LM,Fitzpatrick S,Lopez-Castro T

更新日期：2020-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding mental health disorder diagnosis and treatment seeking among active-duty military personnel is a topic with both clinical and policy implications. It has been well documented in military populations that individual-level military experience, including deployment history and combat exposure, influences me...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Levin-Rector A,Hourani LL,Van Dorn RA,Bray RM,Stander VA,Cartwright JK,Morgan JK,Trudeau J,Lattimore PK

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a recent survey, Jackson et al. (2011) found that clinicians who evaluate veterans for service-connected disability pensions rarely use recommended best practices to assess for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) within the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). We share their dismay, and we hope that their article ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： McNally RJ,Frueh BC

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research suggests that responses to script-driven trauma imagery in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) include reexperiencing and dissociative symptom subtypes. This functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study employed a dimensional approach to characterizing script-driven imagery responses, using the Respons...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Hopper JW,Frewen PA,van der Kolk BA,Lanius RA

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure therapy is a well-established treatment for PTSD that requires the patient to focus on and describe the details of a traumatic experience. Nightmares that refer to or replicate traumatic experiences are prominent and distressing symptoms of PTSD and appear to exacerbate the disorder. With this apparent parado...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Rothbaum BO,Mellman TA

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper has been retracted due to a publisher's error: the order of the authors was incorrect. The Editor and Publisher of the Journal of Traumatic Stress apologize to the authors and our readership. The Peritraumatic Dissociative Experiences Questionnaire (PDEQ) is a widely used measure of peritraumatic dissociati...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Brooks R,Bryant RA,Silove D,Creamer M,O'Donnell M,McFarlane AC,Marmar CR

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress debriefing has been used extensively following traumatic events; however, there is little evidence of its effectiveness. This paper reports the effects of stress debriefing on the rate of recovery of 195 helpers (e.g., emergency service personnel and disaster workers) following an earthquake in Newcastle, Austr...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Kenardy JA,Webster RA,Lewin TJ,Carr VJ,Hazell PL,Carter GL

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the level of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms among Bosnian war refugees, a consecutive cohort of 206 Bosnian refugees, arriving in Sweden in 1993, was screened for PTSD using a modified version of the self-report instrument PTSS-10. A comparison group of 387 visitors to seven Swedish health cen...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Thulesius H,Håkansson A

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Benefit finding, described as one's ability to find benefits from stressful situations, has been hypothesized as a buffer against the negative effects of stress on mental health outcomes. Nonetheless, many have questioned the buffering potential of benefit finding in the face of prolonged and excessive stress such as ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Wood MD,Britt TW,Wright KM,Thomas JL,Bliese PD

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated smoking prevalence, smoking motives, demographic variables and psychological symptoms in 124 help-seeking, male Vietnam combat veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A high percentage of these veterans smoked (60%). Vietnam veterans with PTSD who smoked were more likely tha...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Beckham JC,Roodman AA,Shipley RH,Hertzberg MA,Cunha GH,Kudler HS,Levin ED,Rose JE,Fairbank JA

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00