Predictors of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Anxiety Disorders, Depressive Disorders, and Any Mental Health Condition Among U.S. Soldiers and Marines, 2001-2011.

abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, exposure to traumatic stressors, and health care utilization were examined in 84 women attending a primary health care clinic in Mogadishu, Somalia. The Somalia-Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale was used in this active warzone to measure symptoms. Nearly all women reported h...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： de Jong K,van der Kam S,Swarthout T,Ford N,Mills C,Yun O,Kleber RJ

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper examines exposure to potentially traumatic events from middle childhood through adolescence, and vulnerability to such exposure. Analyses are based on the first 4 annual waves of data from a longitudinal general population study of youth in western North Carolina, involving 4,965 interviews with 1,420 child...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Costello EJ,Erkanli A,Fairbank JA,Angold A

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Offspring of mothers with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are at higher risk for a range of negative developmental outcomes, including differing forms of psychopathology. This study suggests that the multigenerational impact of trauma may be partially attributed to increased levels of stress experienced by these ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Brand SR,Schechter JC,Hammen CL,Brocque RL,Brennan PA

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated smoking prevalence, smoking motives, demographic variables and psychological symptoms in 124 help-seeking, male Vietnam combat veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A high percentage of these veterans smoked (60%). Vietnam veterans with PTSD who smoked were more likely tha...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Beckham JC,Roodman AA,Shipley RH,Hertzberg MA,Cunha GH,Kudler HS,Levin ED,Rose JE,Fairbank JA

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research suggests that responses to script-driven trauma imagery in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) include reexperiencing and dissociative symptom subtypes. This functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study employed a dimensional approach to characterizing script-driven imagery responses, using the Respons...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Hopper JW,Frewen PA,van der Kolk BA,Lanius RA

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the relationship among posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and intimate partner relationship aggression in a community sample of World War II (WWII) male military former prisoners of war (POWs). Sixty percent of these POWs reported verbal aggression in their marriages, and 12% endorse...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： O'Donnell C,Cook JM,Thompson R,Riley K,Neria Y

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study used the Conservation of Resources stress model to examine the role of psychosocial resource loss in the aftermath of Midwest flooding. Questionnaires were distributed through churches and completed by 131 adults in flood-affected communities 6 weeks and 6 months after the flood's crest. Frequent psychosoci...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Smith BW,Freedy JR

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The assumption that participants receiving an ICD10 diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) will also receive a DSM-IV diagnosis of PTSD was tested. Data were gathered for 1,364 participants using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). The 12-month prevalence of PTSD was 3% for DSM-IV and 7...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Peters L,Slade T,Andrews G

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluates the occurrence of psychopathology among 97 women who (1) experienced sexual abuse in childhood only, (2) were raped in adulthood only, (3) experienced both childhood sexual abuse and rape in adulthood, or (4) experienced no sexual trauma. Women were recruited from advertisements and assessed using...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Thompson KM,Crosby RD,Wonderlich SA,Mitchell JE,Redlin J,Demuth G,Smyth J,Haseltine B

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little information exists on the lifetime prevalence of traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the general population of the Netherlands. A national representative sample of 1087 adults aged 18 to 80 years was selected using random digit dialing and then surveyed by telephone using the Composite ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： de Vries GJ,Olff M

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:H. Keilson (1979) coined the term "sequential traumatization" for the accumulation of traumatic stresses confronting the Holocaust survivors before, during, and after the war. A central question is whether survivors were able to raise their children without transmitting the traumas of their past. Through a series of m...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： van IJzendoorn MH,Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ,Sagi-Schwartz A

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An association between combat exposure and postdeployment behavioral health problems has been demonstrated among U.S. military service members returning from Afghanistan or Iraq in predominantly male samples, yet few studies have focused on the experiences of women. Using data from the longitudinal, observational Subs...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Adams RS,Nikitin RV,Wooten NR,Williams TV,Larson MJ

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sample of 481 social workers from Manhattan participated in a study of the impact of the September 11, 2001 (9/11) World Trade Center (WTC) attacks. A variety of risk factors associated with posttraumatic stress and secondary trauma were examined in relation to shared traumatic stress (STS), a supraordinate construc...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Tosone C,McTighe JP,Bauwens J,Naturale A

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The valence-arousal (W. Heller, 1993) and approach-withdrawal (R. J. Davidson, 1998a) models hypothesize that particular patterns of hemispheric brain activity are associated with specific motivational tendencies and psychopathologies. We tested several of these predictions in two groups-a posttraumatic stress disorde...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Shankman SA,Silverstein SM,Williams LM,Hopkinson PJ,Kemp AH,Felmingham KL,Bryant RA,McFarlane A,Clark CR

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior trauma can hinder coping with additional adversity or inoculate against the effect of recurrent adversity. The present study further addressed this issue by examining whether a subsample of Holocaust survivors and comparison groups, drawn from the Israeli component of the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Shrira A,Palgi Y,Ben-Ezra M,Shmotkin D

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) were modeled as intervening variables in the relationship between childhood traumatic stress and weight outcomes in civilian women in the United States. Of the 148 participants, 72 had current PTSD, 64 had current MDD, ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Dedert EA,Becker ME,Fuemmeler BF,Braxton LE,Calhoun PS,Beckham JC

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inclusion of complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) in the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases is an important development in the field of psychotraumatology. Complex PTSD was developed as a response to a clinical need to describe difficulties commonly associated with exposure to t...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Karatzias T,Levendosky AA

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Veterans of various service eras (N = 174) completed an Internet survey about combat exposure, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, depression, guilt, and meaning in life. Results of a hierarchical regression indicated that younger age; higher levels of combat exposure, depression, and guilt; and lower meani...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Owens GP,Steger MF,Whitesell AA,Herrera CJ

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Deployment Risk and Resilience Inventory (DRRI) is a widely used instrument for assessing deployment-related risk and resilience factors among war veterans. A revision of this instrument was recently undertaken to enhance the DRRI’s applicability across a variety of deployment-related circumstances and military su...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Vogt D,Smith BN,King LA,King DW,Knight J,Vasterling JJ

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnostic taxonomy of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a contentious issue. Commentators are divided as to whether PTSD should remain grouped with the anxiety disorders or conceptualized as a dissociative disorder. This study sought to clarify the issue by investigating the extent to which anxiety and diss...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Tampke AK,Irwin HJ

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dimensionality of the Impact of Event Scale (IES) was analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). Responses from 321 individuals (62% response) who had experienced a mass murder of seven people 8 months earlier were obtained. A model with a general factor and three subordinate specific factors--Intrusivenes...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Larsson G

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite clinical observations that many veterans have multiple sources of war-related guilt, many problematic guilt issues are commonly not treated or even detected by clinicians. We describe development of a survey that systematically assesses idiosyncratic sources of guilt across the spectrum of events that are pote...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Kubany ES,Abueg FR,Kilauano WL,Manke FP,Kaplan AS

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous reports have shown improvements in mood and increases in endocannabinoids in healthy adults following a session of aerobic exercise, but it is unclear whether adults with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) experience similar responses. The purpose of this study was to examine psychobiological responses (pla...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Crombie KM,Brellenthin AG,Hillard CJ,Koltyn KF

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure therapy is a well-established treatment for PTSD that requires the patient to focus on and describe the details of a traumatic experience. Nightmares that refer to or replicate traumatic experiences are prominent and distressing symptoms of PTSD and appear to exacerbate the disorder. With this apparent parado...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Rothbaum BO,Mellman TA

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Returning human remains to family members after a loved one's death is thought to support grief adaptation. However, no known research has examined the effects that notifications of fragmented remains have on bereaved family members. We examined the number of notifications received, continuing questions about the deat...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Cozza SJ,Fisher JE,Hefner KR,Fetchet MA,Chen S,Zuleta RF,Fullerton CS,Ursano RJ

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are haunted by persistent memories of the trauma, but ironically are impaired in memories of daily life. The current set of 4 experiments compared new learning and memory of emotionally neutral content in 2 groups of patients and aged- and education-matched control...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Guez J,Naveh-Benjamin M,Yankovsky Y,Cohen J,Shiber A,Shalev H

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article provides an overview of the use of the Internet for conducting studies after terrorist attacks and other large-scale disasters. We begin with a brief summary of the scientific and logistical challenges of conducting such research, followed by a description of some of the most important design features tha...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Schlenger WE,Silver RC

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Purdue Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Scale is a 15-item self-report instrument based on the DSM-III diagnostic criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder. This scale is a quick, easily administered, measure of psychological reactions to a traumatic event. The goal of the present report is to validate this instru...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Hendrix CC,Anelli LM,Gibbs JP,Fournier DG

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study reports on 65 refugees with diagnoses of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and manifest suicidal behavior (40% had suicide attempts; 29% detailed suicide plan; 31% recurrent suicidal thoughts). Our hypothesis was that the predominant kind of stressful experience in PTSD patients might be reflected in thei...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Ferrada-Noli M,Asberg M,Ormstad K

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research has established that trauma-related symptoms may impede the formation of a strong working alliance (i.e., interpersonal connection, trust, and shared goals between therapist and client). As the alliance is critical in trauma-focused therapy, we studied how clients' pretherapy factors, including symptoms and p...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Doukas A,D'Andrea W,Doran J,Pole N

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00