Abstract:
:This study examines predictors of current mental health service use in a sample of 154 veterans filing claims for Veterans Affairs (VA) disability benefits based on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Our conceptual framework was the behavioral model that classifies predictors of service utilization into predisposing (background), enabling (e.g., insurance) and need (e.g., symptoms) factors. Slightly more than half of the PTSD claimants were receiving mental health treatment at the time of claim initiation. Mean symptom levels were clinically significant in both users and nonusers of mental health treatment. In a multivariate logistic regression analysis, mental health treatment use was associated with younger age, marriage, and dependence on public insurance. Implications for future research are discussed.
journal_name
J Trauma Stressjournal_title
Journal of traumatic stressauthors
Sayer NA,Clothier B,Spoont M,Nelson DBdoi
10.1002/jts.20182subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-02-01 00:00:00pages
15-25issue
1eissn
0894-9867issn
1573-6598journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Cognitive theories point to reduction in dysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions (PTCs) as one mechanism involved in recovery from posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), yet research findings have shown individual differences in the recovery process. We tested the cognitive mediation hypothesis above in a previously pub...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jts.22149
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research on traumatic stress has focused largely on individual risk factors. A more thorough understanding of risk factors may require investigation of the contribution of neighborhood context, such as the associations between perceived neighbourhood disorder and social cohesion with reported trauma exposure (yes/no) ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22108
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the contribution of prewar life events, war exposure, and postwar life events to combat-induced psychopathology among 425 Israeli War veterans from the Lebanon War. Data was collected at two time points (1983 and 2002). The sample included veterans with and without combat stress reaction (CSR). Bat...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20340
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 11th edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11; World Health Organization, 2017) proposes a model of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) that includes 6 symptoms. This study assessed the ability of a classification-independent measure of posttraumatic stress symptoms, the Impact of Event Sca...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22171
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors review sample composition and enrollment data for 34 studies cited in the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ISTSS) 2000 Practice Guidelines as meeting the Level A U.S. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (AHCPR) classification for treatment of adult posttraumatic stress disorder (P...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jts.20050
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Purdue Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Scale is a 15-item self-report instrument based on the DSM-III diagnostic criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder. This scale is a quick, easily administered, measure of psychological reactions to a traumatic event. The goal of the present report is to validate this instru...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02102951
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Persons with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have neuropsychological impairments in multiple cognitive domains, though particularly in executive function. This exploratory study examined whether these cognitive impairments were alleviated following trauma-focused treatment. Fifteen women underwent neuropsychologi...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20506
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studying the community impact of mass violence using a Big Data approach from social media data (e.g., Twitter) offers traumatic stress researchers an unprecedented opportunity to study and clarify theoretical assumptions using large-scale, observational, ecologically valid data. We describe challenges and benefits of...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22434
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peer victimization is a common stressor experienced by children. Although peer victimization has been studied extensively, few studies have examined the potential link between peer victimization and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and no studies of which we are aware have examined this link among children in pri...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22031
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the level of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms among Bosnian war refugees, a consecutive cohort of 206 Bosnian refugees, arriving in Sweden in 1993, was screened for PTSD using a modified version of the self-report instrument PTSS-10. A comparison group of 387 visitors to seven Swedish health cen...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024758718971
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A better understanding of factors influencing human responses to acute stress is needed to enhance prevention and treatment of stress-related disorders. In the current study, the authors examined predictors of acute stress symptoms during intense military training in 35 men. In univariate and multivariate models, perc...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20413
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An implementation study of cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBT) was conducted for traumatized youth in a postdisaster context. Headed by the New York State Office of Mental Health, the study targeted youth (N = 306) ages 5-21 affected by the World Trade Center disaster. They received either trauma-specific CBT or brie...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20594
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Veterans of various service eras (N = 174) completed an Internet survey about combat exposure, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, depression, guilt, and meaning in life. Results of a hierarchical regression indicated that younger age; higher levels of combat exposure, depression, and guilt; and lower meani...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20460
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::H. Keilson (1979) coined the term "sequential traumatization" for the accumulation of traumatic stresses confronting the Holocaust survivors before, during, and after the war. A central question is whether survivors were able to raise their children without transmitting the traumas of their past. Through a series of m...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1023/A:1025706427300
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sample of 481 social workers from Manhattan participated in a study of the impact of the September 11, 2001 (9/11) World Trade Center (WTC) attacks. A variety of risk factors associated with posttraumatic stress and secondary trauma were examined in relation to shared traumatic stress (STS), a supraordinate construc...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20686
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), Revised Grief Experience Inventory, and World Assumptions Scale were administered to 111 bereaved parents. The PTGI scores indicate that many bereaved parents report personal growth in domains outlined by L.G. Calhoun and R. G. Tedeschi (2001). Grief intensity was inversely c...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20338
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Deployment Risk and Resilience Inventory (DRRI) is a widely used instrument for assessing deployment-related risk and resilience factors among war veterans. A revision of this instrument was recently undertaken to enhance the DRRI’s applicability across a variety of deployment-related circumstances and military su...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21868
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among active duty service members, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnoses have increased dramatically since 2000. Because psychiatric comorbidity is more common for PTSD than for other mental health disorders, we examined the prevalence estimates of disorders comorbid or trimorbid with PTSD in this study. The ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22337
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although traumatic responses in children are well-documented following exposure to a variety of life-threatening circumstances, little is known about the subjective appraisal of children during the acute exposure. This paper presents both descriptive and quantifiable data regarding the responses of children during the...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02104096
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patterns of physical comorbidity among women with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were explored using Michigan Medicaid claims data. PTSD-diagnosed women (n = 2,133) were compared with 14,948 randomly selected women in three health outcome areas: ICD-9 categories of disease, chronic conditions associated with sex...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20097
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We introduce the 'Fragebogen zu Dissoziativen Symptomen' (FDS), a German adaptation of the Dissociative Experience Scale (DES) which was developed to screen for dissociation within an ICD-10 framework. In addition to the original 28 DES items, the FDS contains 16 items covering dissociative phenomena included in the I...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024457819547
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated smoking prevalence, smoking motives, demographic variables and psychological symptoms in 124 help-seeking, male Vietnam combat veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A high percentage of these veterans smoked (60%). Vietnam veterans with PTSD who smoked were more likely tha...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02102970
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with inhibitory control dysfunction that extends beyond difficulties inhibiting trauma-related intrusions. Inhibitory learning has been proposed as a potential mechanism of change underlying the effectiveness of extinction-based therapies such as prolonged exposure (P...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22461
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined changes in psychiatric status and use of VA mental health services after the adjudication of Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) disability claims for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a sample of 101 veteran claimants. Hypotheses were based on the premise that the claims process may create i...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20309
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perceived social support is negatively associated with severity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but the literature lacks data about specific sources of support. Using 2 service member (SM) samples (n = 207 and 465), this study examined perceived support from family/friends and the broader public. SMs perceive...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22114
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The structure of posttraumatic stress is of both theoretical and clinical interest. In the present study, seven models of posttraumatic stress were compared using confirmatory factor analysis. A sample of 528 Western New York undergraduate students was assessed 1 and 3 months after the September 11th, 2001 terrorist a...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20076
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We contextualize and provide commentary on articles in the current issue that address the nature, measurement, and consequences of exposure to potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs) and moral injury (MI). PMIEs involve acts of commission or omission of oneself and others and can include perpetration of, and fail...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type:
doi:10.1002/jts.22402
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Deployment Risk and Resilience Inventory (DRRI) is a widely used questionnaire assessing deployment-related risk and resilience factors among war veterans. Its successor, the DRRI-2, has only been validated and used among veterans deployed for overseas military missions, but because many countries still enforce co...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22135
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Survivors of traumatic events commonly suffer from long-term pain and related somatic symptomatology. To test the predominant hypothesis that survivors' pain comprises sequela of persistent posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), we assessed the sequential order of symptom development among young survivors of a terroris...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22562
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The assumption that participants receiving an ICD10 diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) will also receive a DSM-IV diagnosis of PTSD was tested. Data were gathered for 1,364 participants using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). The 12-month prevalence of PTSD was 3% for DSM-IV and 7...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024732727414
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00