Abstract:
:An implementation study of cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBT) was conducted for traumatized youth in a postdisaster context. Headed by the New York State Office of Mental Health, the study targeted youth (N = 306) ages 5-21 affected by the World Trade Center disaster. They received either trauma-specific CBT or brief CBT skills depending upon the severity of trauma symptoms. Clinicians were trained to deliver these interventions and received monthly consultation. A regression discontinuity design was used to assess optimal strategies for matching need to service intensity. At 6-months postbaseline, both groups had improved. Rate of change was similar despite differences in severity of need. The implications for the implementation of evidence-based treatments postdisaster are discussed.
journal_name
J Trauma Stressjournal_title
Journal of traumatic stressauthors
CATS Consortium.doi
10.1002/jts.20594subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-12-01 00:00:00pages
699-707issue
6eissn
0894-9867issn
1573-6598journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Exposure to potentially morally injurious events has been shown to be associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression symptoms in military personnel. Few studies have examined factors that help to explain how potentially morally injurious events may contribute to the development of trauma-related p...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22234
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::At 3 to 4 weeks after the December 2004 tsunami disaster we assessed symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in 264 children who lived in severely affected coastal communities in Manadkadu (northern coast), Kosgoda (western coast), and Galle (southern coast) in Sri Lanka. The prevalence rate of tsunami-relate...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/jts.20121
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A national household probability sample of 4,023 adolescents aged 12 to 17 years was surveyed by telephone via structured clinical interview to determine the impact of familial substance use, sexual and physical assault, witnessed violence, depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on risk of smoking. Result...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1007772905696
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suicide rates among recent veterans have led to interest in risk identification. Evidence of gender-and trauma-specific predictors of suicidal ideation necessitates the use of advanced computational methods capable of elucidating these important and complex associations. In this study, we used machine learning to exam...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22210
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A better understanding of factors influencing human responses to acute stress is needed to enhance prevention and treatment of stress-related disorders. In the current study, the authors examined predictors of acute stress symptoms during intense military training in 35 men. In univariate and multivariate models, perc...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20413
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysfunctional guilt is a prominent feature of combat-related, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The present article describes a model of combat-related guilt that distinguishes guilt types on the basis of specific false assumptions and errors of logic that are frequently associated with different kinds of traumat...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02111908
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the association between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and combat exposure with the socioeconomic status of 2210 male monozygotic veteran twin pairs in 1987. In the unadjusted analysis on individuals, modest correlations indicated that those with PTSD were more likely to have been divorced, ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02105410
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the growing interest in posttraumatic growth (PTG), and the ongoing debate on the implications of transgenerational transmission of trauma, this longitudinal study examined PTG among Holocaust survivor offspring following their own exposure to trauma. Using self-report questionnaires, we assessed PTG over time in...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21836
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines psychometric properties of the Civilian Mississippi Scale for posttraumatic stress disorder when administered in a community survey of 656 persons following the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. Internal consistency was lower (Cronbach's alpha = .73) than for previous analyses of civilian and combat ver...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1007733217042
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexual victimization, including sexual harassment and assault, remains a persistent problem in the U.S. military. Service members identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) may face enhanced risk, but existing research is limited. We examined experiences of sexual harassment, stalking, and sexual ass...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22506
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the relationship between coping style, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and quality of life in traumatized refugees (N = 335). Participants had resettled in the Netherlands on average 13 years prior and were referred to a Dutch clinic for the treatment of posttraumatic psychopatho...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21665
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loss is a commonly experienced traumatic event among children. Although the experience of loss can potentially lead to posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), little is known about PTSS levels after traumatic loss versus other traumatic events. We investigated data from a randomized controlled trial (RCT) on trauma-focu...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22499
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Social Acknowledgment Questionnaire (SAQ; Maercker & Mueller, ) is a measure of trauma survivors' perceptions of social acknowledgment and disapproval from others, and these factors are shown to be associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among civilian trauma survivors. This study seeks to validate th...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21879
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) defined according to the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual fifth edition (DSM-5; 2013) and fourth edition (DSM-IV; 1994) was compared in a national sample of U.S. adults (N = 2,953) recruited from an online panel. Exposure to traumat...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21848
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accumulative effect of prior high-magnitude trauma exposure on memory was examined in 73 rape victims, 92% of whom had current posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Participants were administered the Logical Memory component of the Wechsler Memory Scale, the Quick Test to obtain an estimate of intelligence, and we...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/B:JOTS.0000014673.02925.db
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines exposure to potentially traumatic events from middle childhood through adolescence, and vulnerability to such exposure. Analyses are based on the first 4 annual waves of data from a longitudinal general population study of youth in western North Carolina, involving 4,965 interviews with 1,420 child...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1014851823163
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnostic taxonomy of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a contentious issue. Commentators are divided as to whether PTSD should remain grouped with the anxiety disorders or conceptualized as a dissociative disorder. This study sought to clarify the issue by investigating the extent to which anxiety and diss...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024733621595
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::World assumptions (WAs) are cognitive schemas concerning an individual's views of themselves, the world, and others. Although it is well established that WAs are negatively distorted by trauma exposure and strongly associated with posttraumatic psychopathology, the potential impact of WAs on close interpersonal relati...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22603
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::Among active duty service members, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnoses have increased dramatically since 2000. Because psychiatric comorbidity is more common for PTSD than for other mental health disorders, we examined the prevalence estimates of disorders comorbid or trimorbid with PTSD in this study. The ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22337
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined how resiliency (represented by optimism, social support, religiosity, and finding growth and meaning), within the context of perceived impact of sexual trauma and HIV-related stress, was linked to perspectives on addressing trauma among individuals (N=266) with HIV and childhood sexual abuse (CSA)....
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20132
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mediating role of coping self-efficacy (CSE) perceptions between disaster-related posttraumatic stress symptoms (PSS) in the intermediate term (4 years postevent) and PSS in the long term (10 years postevent) were examined. Participants were 514 adult Dutch native residents affected by the Enschede fireworks disas...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21789
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated smoking prevalence, smoking motives, demographic variables and psychological symptoms in 124 help-seeking, male Vietnam combat veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A high percentage of these veterans smoked (60%). Vietnam veterans with PTSD who smoked were more likely tha...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02102970
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan have brought increased attention to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among service members and, more recently, its impact on spouses. Existing research has demonstrated that PTSD among service members is associated with depression among military spouses. In the current s...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22575
更新日期:2020-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to examine conservation of resources (COR) theory in the context of armed conflict in Africa. Specifically, within the setting of ongoing chronic conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), we tested the COR theory prediction that resource loss contribu...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22448
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinicians are familiar with the life and psychological difficulties of incest victims, but their observations often are refuted as being retrospective and unsystematic. We aimed to ascertain similarities and differences between incestuous rape and nonincestuous rape. One hundred and two victims consulting a French fo...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024713017052
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posttraumatic symptomatology (PTS) and self-dysfunction (SD) were examined as correlates and predictors of sexual revictimization in a prospective study of 339 college women. Both PTS and SD were associated with a history of child and adult sexual victimization. Compared to a history of child victimization, a history ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20023
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The structure of posttraumatic stress is of both theoretical and clinical interest. In the present study, seven models of posttraumatic stress were compared using confirmatory factor analysis. A sample of 528 Western New York undergraduate students was assessed 1 and 3 months after the September 11th, 2001 terrorist a...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20076
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding mental health disorder diagnosis and treatment seeking among active-duty military personnel is a topic with both clinical and policy implications. It has been well documented in military populations that individual-level military experience, including deployment history and combat exposure, influences me...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22316
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although alcohol use has been associated with increased risk of victimization, little is known about how victim substance use at the time of assault may affect posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom development. The present study is a longitudinal examination of substance use on PTSD symptom severity and course....
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20542
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines relationships among military sexual trauma (MST), nonmilitary sexual trauma, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A sample of 196 female veterans was assessed for trauma occurring before, during, and after military service, and for current PTSD. The prevalence of MST was higher than that of pr...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20163
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00