Abstract：
:With the growing interest in posttraumatic growth (PTG), and the ongoing debate on the implications of transgenerational transmission of trauma, this longitudinal study examined PTG among Holocaust survivor offspring following their own exposure to trauma. Using self-report questionnaires, we assessed PTG over time in middle aged (age: M = 53 years) Israeli male combat veterans of the 1973 Yom Kippur War whose parents were (n = 43) and were not (n = 156) second-generation survivors of the Nazi Holocaust at 2 time points: 30 and 35 years following the war (in 2003 and 2008). Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and trauma exposure were also assessed in 1991. We hypothesized that second-generation survivors would report more PTG than controls. However, repeated measures design revealed that the second-generation veterans reported less PTG than veterans who were not second generation, which was evident in the PTG domains of relations to others, personal strength, and appreciation of life. Our findings suggest that transmission of trauma from one generation to the next is possibly implicated in the offspring's propensity for growth following subsequent trauma. Future research is warranted to examine the link between transmission of trauma and positive outcomes following trauma.
journal_name
J Trauma Stressjournal_title
Journal of traumatic stressauthors
Dekel S,Mandl C,Solomon Zdoi
10.1002/jts.21836subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-08-01 00:00:00pages
530-3issue
4eissn
0894-9867issn
1573-6598journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Although alcohol use has been associated with increased risk of victimization, little is known about how victim substance use at the time of assault may affect posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom development. The present study is a longitudinal examination of substance use on PTSD symptom severity and course....
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20542
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prior trauma, current stress, and poor social support contribute to youth mental health problems. As daily stressors often increase in the aftermath of traumatic events, trauma could plausibly impact psychopathology not only directly but also indirectly via ongoing stress. In this study, we examined the relative roles...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1002/jts.22311
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationships among numbing, arousal, intrusion, and avoidance in a sample of 272 female rape survivors. Multiple regression analyses were conducted to test a theoretical model, which posits that hyperarousal and numbing are functionally related mechanisms and in...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20000
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study, we aimed to explore neural correlates of survivors of the 2009 L'Aquila, Italy earthquake in response to being shown pictures featuring their own city before and after an earthquake as well as those of an unfamiliar city. Moreover, we explored the associations among psychological variables and br...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22334
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Peritraumatic Emotions Questionnaire (Peri-TEQ) and Posttraumatic Emotions Questionnaire (Post-TEQ) are self-report measures of emotions experienced during and after a traumatic event, respectively. The factor structure and psychometric properties of the Peri- and Post-TEQ were investigated among 474 military pers...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22350
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders (UP) is an intervention that targets common mechanisms that maintain symptoms across multiple disorders. The UP has been shown to be effective across many disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder, major depressive episode (MDE), and pan...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22650
更新日期：2021-01-16 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the validity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among Vietnamese refugees. The study population included 74 Vietnamese refugees who had resettled in the metropolitan Boston area. The previously validated Harvard Trauma Questionnaire was used to assess traumatic events and trau...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1024812514796
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study uses Cox regression with time-varying covariates to examine the relationship between intimate partner violence and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a random sample of Japanese American women and immigrant women from Japan (N = 211). Because applications of survival analysis in trauma research are sca...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1024418119254
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Suicide rates among recent veterans have led to interest in risk identification. Evidence of gender-and trauma-specific predictors of suicidal ideation necessitates the use of advanced computational methods capable of elucidating these important and complex associations. In this study, we used machine learning to exam...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22210
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are haunted by persistent memories of the trauma, but ironically are impaired in memories of daily life. The current set of 4 experiments compared new learning and memory of emotionally neutral content in 2 groups of patients and aged- and education-matched control...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20635
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examined the relationship between trauma history characteristics (number and type of traumas, age at first trauma, and subjective responses to prior traumas) and the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms following a motor vehicle accident (MVA). One hundred eighty-eight adult M...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20346
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a measure of perceived disruption during rebuilding following a disaster. Two eight-item scales, which measured intensity of disruption during the entire repair phase (Intensity-RP) and intensity of disruption during the past month (Intensity-PM) were developed and...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1024858122311
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study indexed the relationship between acute stress disorder (ASD) and subsequent posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in injured children. Consecutive children between 7-13 years admitted to a hospital after traumatic injury (n = 76) were assessed for ASD. Children were followed up 6-months posttrauma (n = 62), ...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20282
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Social Acknowledgment Questionnaire (SAQ; Maercker & Mueller, ) is a measure of trauma survivors' perceptions of social acknowledgment and disapproval from others, and these factors are shown to be associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among civilian trauma survivors. This study seeks to validate th...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.21879
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The inclusion of complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) in the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases is an important development in the field of psychotraumatology. Complex PTSD was developed as a response to a clinical need to describe difficulties commonly associated with exposure to t...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type：
doi：10.1002/jts.22476
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the factor structure of measured posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in a sample of West African civilian refugees who had fled the civil war in Sierra Leone between 2001 and 2006. Given that such war-affected populations are common but understudied in trauma research, our objective was to examin...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.21681
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Veterans of various service eras (N = 174) completed an Internet survey about combat exposure, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, depression, guilt, and meaning in life. Results of a hierarchical regression indicated that younger age; higher levels of combat exposure, depression, and guilt; and lower meani...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20460
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure to potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs) among combat veterans has been acknowledged as significant stressful combat events that may lead to mental health problems, including self-injurious thoughts and behavior (SITB). However, few studies have examined the risk and protective factors that can explain...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22366
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study used the Conservation of Resources stress model to examine the role of psychosocial resource loss in the aftermath of Midwest flooding. Questionnaires were distributed through churches and completed by 131 adults in flood-affected communities 6 weeks and 6 months after the flood's crest. Frequent psychosoci...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1007745920466
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although separation anxiety disorder appears to be common among children exposed to disasters, there are no data focusing on the impact of trauma on adult separation anxiety disorder. The present exploratory study examined the relationship of adult separation anxiety disorder with other psychological reactions (posttr...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20490
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study investigated smoking prevalence, smoking motives, demographic variables and psychological symptoms in 124 help-seeking, male Vietnam combat veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A high percentage of these veterans smoked (60%). Vietnam veterans with PTSD who smoked were more likely tha...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02102970
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most mental health services for trauma-exposed children and adolescents were not originally developed for refugees. Information is needed to help clinicians design services to address the consequences of trauma in refugee populations. We compared trauma exposure, psychological distress, and mental health service utili...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22186
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study presents the psychometric properties for the UCLA Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Index among a sample of Somali adolescents. Data were derived from a sample of English-speaking Somali adolescent refugees between the ages of 12 and 19 years (n=76). The UCLA PTSD Index showed good reliability (Cronbach's alpha...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20139
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite clinical observations that many veterans have multiple sources of war-related guilt, many problematic guilt issues are commonly not treated or even detected by clinicians. We describe development of a survey that systematically assesses idiosyncratic sources of guilt across the spectrum of events that are pote...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1024878112553
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study introduced a modernized approach to Jacobson and Truax's (1991) methods of estimating treatment effects on individual-level (a) movement from the clinical to the normative range and (b) reliable change on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) severity. Participants were 450 trauma-exposed women (M age...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22624
更新日期：2020-11-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Safety-seeking behaviors (SSBs) may be employed after exposure to a traumatic event in an effort to prevent a feared outcome. Cognitive models of posttraumatic stress disorder propose SSBs contribute to maintaining this disorder by preventing disconfirmation of maladaptive beliefs and preserving a sense of current thr...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22332
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social support, including support from spouses, may buffer against posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. The current study assessed whether the frequency of spousal communication during a recent deployment, a potentially important source of support for soldiers, was related to postdeployment PTSD symptoms. Da...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20649
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research suggests that responses to script-driven trauma imagery in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) include reexperiencing and dissociative symptom subtypes. This functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study employed a dimensional approach to characterizing script-driven imagery responses, using the Respons...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20284
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seventy-seven civilian employees who were victims of robbery were randomly assigned to either an immediate (< 10 hr) or delayed (> 48 hr) debriefing group, using the J. Mitchell (1983) CISD protocol. Scores on the Posttraumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale were obtained at 4 time intervals: debrief, 2 and 4 days post-debri...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1023/A:1011117018705
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors describe historical clinical reports that preceded the development of criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and influenced the formation of PTSD in DSM-IV. These reports were identified from extensive search of 19th- and 20th-century American and European medical literature. Relevant findings f...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02110653
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
