Abstract:
:Social support, including support from spouses, may buffer against posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. The current study assessed whether the frequency of spousal communication during a recent deployment, a potentially important source of support for soldiers, was related to postdeployment PTSD symptoms. Data came from 193 married male Army soldiers who returned from military deployment within the past year. For communication modalities conceptualized as delayed (i.e., letters, care packages, and e-mails), greater spousal communication frequency during deployment was associated with lower postdeployment PTSD symptom scores, but only at higher levels of marital satisfaction (p = .009). At lower marital satisfaction, more delayed spousal communication during deployment was associated with more PTSD symptoms (p = .042). For communication modalities conceptualized as interactive (i.e., phone calls, instant messaging, instant messaging with video), the same general direction of effects was seen, but the interaction between communication frequency and marital satisfaction predicting PTSD symptoms did not reach significance.
journal_name
J Trauma Stressjournal_title
Journal of traumatic stressauthors
Carter S,Loew B,Allen E,Stanley S,Rhoades G,Markman Hdoi
10.1002/jts.20649subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-06-01 00:00:00pages
352-5issue
3eissn
0894-9867issn
1573-6598journal_volume
24pub_type
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