Abstract:
:Seventy-seven civilian employees who were victims of robbery were randomly assigned to either an immediate (< 10 hr) or delayed (> 48 hr) debriefing group, using the J. Mitchell (1983) CISD protocol. Scores on the Posttraumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale were obtained at 4 time intervals: debrief, 2 and 4 days post-debrief, and 2 weeks postrobbery. The number and severity of symptoms did not differ at debrief, but were lower for the immediate than for the delayed group at each subsequent time interval. The number and severity of symptoms declined across time intervals; however, although this reduction was pronounced for the immediate group it was minimal for the delayed group. The results supported use of immediate debriefing with this type of incident and victim.
journal_name
J Trauma Stressjournal_title
Journal of traumatic stressauthors
Campfield KM,Hills AMdoi
10.1023/A:1011117018705subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-04-01 00:00:00pages
327-40issue
2eissn
0894-9867issn
1573-6598journal_volume
14pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::The mediating role of coping self-efficacy (CSE) perceptions between disaster-related posttraumatic stress symptoms (PSS) in the intermediate term (4 years postevent) and PSS in the long term (10 years postevent) were examined. Participants were 514 adult Dutch native residents affected by the Enschede fireworks disas...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21789
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines exposure to potentially traumatic events from middle childhood through adolescence, and vulnerability to such exposure. Analyses are based on the first 4 annual waves of data from a longitudinal general population study of youth in western North Carolina, involving 4,965 interviews with 1,420 child...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1014851823163
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines predictors of current mental health service use in a sample of 154 veterans filing claims for Veterans Affairs (VA) disability benefits based on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Our conceptual framework was the behavioral model that classifies predictors of service utilization into predisposin...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20182
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnostic taxonomy of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a contentious issue. Commentators are divided as to whether PTSD should remain grouped with the anxiety disorders or conceptualized as a dissociative disorder. This study sought to clarify the issue by investigating the extent to which anxiety and diss...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024733621595
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::New Orleans school children participated in an assessment and field trial of two interventions 15 months after Hurricane Katrina. Children (N = 195) reported on hurricane exposure, lifetime trauma exposure, peer and parent support, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and depressive symptoms. Teachers reported on beh...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jts.20518
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posttraumatic symptomatology (PTS) and self-dysfunction (SD) were examined as correlates and predictors of sexual revictimization in a prospective study of 339 college women. Both PTS and SD were associated with a history of child and adult sexual victimization. Compared to a history of child victimization, a history ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20023
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although forced migration research on refugee family functioning clearly points to the potential breakdown of parental availability and responsiveness in the context of cumulative migration stressors, studies exploring attachment security in refugee children are surprisingly lacking so far. The authors report their fi...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21820
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study aimed to evaluate cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for posttraumatic stress (PTS), depression, anxiety, and anger in street children by a randomized controlled trial of CBT versus a waitlist control. It was conducted in 8 residential facilities for street children in Mexico City, with assessments at baseli...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jts.22124
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::World assumptions (WAs) are cognitive schemas concerning an individual's views of themselves, the world, and others. Although it is well established that WAs are negatively distorted by trauma exposure and strongly associated with posttraumatic psychopathology, the potential impact of WAs on close interpersonal relati...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22603
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::The COVID-19 pandemic presents major challenges for mental health care providers. In particular, providers who treat posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are now tasked with determining whether to initiate trauma-focused therapy during the pandemic and, if so, whether and how to adapt treatment. The purpose of this co...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22583
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the factor structure of measured posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in a sample of West African civilian refugees who had fled the civil war in Sierra Leone between 2001 and 2006. Given that such war-affected populations are common but understudied in trauma research, our objective was to examin...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21681
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perceived social support is negatively associated with severity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but the literature lacks data about specific sources of support. Using 2 service member (SM) samples (n = 207 and 465), this study examined perceived support from family/friends and the broader public. SMs perceive...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22114
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a measure of perceived disruption during rebuilding following a disaster. Two eight-item scales, which measured intensity of disruption during the entire repair phase (Intensity-RP) and intensity of disruption during the past month (Intensity-PM) were developed and...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1024858122311
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Life Events Checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5) is a comprehensive screening instrument used to detect exposure to a range of potentially traumatic events. Despite its widespread use, research assessing the psychometric properties of scores on the LEC-5-and trauma exposure more broadly-is scarce. Using a large sample of u...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22611
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::Relationships between secondary traumatic stress (STS) symptoms and therapist characteristics and assignment variables were examined for 81 disaster mental health (DMH) workers who responded to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Higher STS was associated with therapist variables of heavier prior trauma casel...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20008
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the relationship between trauma history characteristics (number and type of traumas, age at first trauma, and subjective responses to prior traumas) and the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms following a motor vehicle accident (MVA). One hundred eighty-eight adult M...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20346
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most mental health services for trauma-exposed children and adolescents were not originally developed for refugees. Information is needed to help clinicians design services to address the consequences of trauma in refugee populations. We compared trauma exposure, psychological distress, and mental health service utili...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22186
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Population-based association studies have supported the heritability of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study explored the influence of genetic variation in the dopamine transporter (DAT) 3' untranslated region variable number tandem repeat on the development of PTSD in preschool children exposed to Hurrica...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20475
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The posttraumatic sequelae of contaminant exposure are a contemporary international concern due to the threats posed to military personnel and civilians by war and bioterrorism. The role of PTSD symptoms as a mediator between potentially traumatic toxin exposure and physical health outcomes was examined with structura...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/B:JOTS.0000029261.23634.87
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined 24-hr levels of ambulatory heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) in 2 groups of male veterans: 19 with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and 17 who never met criteria for PTSD. The relationships between diagnostic status, basal cardiovascular activity, and cardiovascular reactivity to ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/B:JOTS.0000022623.01190.f0
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study examined the cumulative risk associated with children's exposure to multiple types of parent-inflicted victimization. The sample was comprised of 195 children who were 7 to 17 years old (64.1% female and 48.2% non-White) at the time of referral to the United States Navy's Family Advocacy Program due ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21853
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among suicide attempters. Participants were 330 hospital-treated deliberate self-poisoning (DSP) patients. Twelve-month prevalence of PTSD and comorbid psychiatric disorders was determined using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI-A). Standard...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10960-004-5800-1
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although separation anxiety disorder appears to be common among children exposed to disasters, there are no data focusing on the impact of trauma on adult separation anxiety disorder. The present exploratory study examined the relationship of adult separation anxiety disorder with other psychological reactions (posttr...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20490
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous reports have shown improvements in mood and increases in endocannabinoids in healthy adults following a session of aerobic exercise, but it is unclear whether adults with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) experience similar responses. The purpose of this study was to examine psychobiological responses (pla...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22253
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013) modified the diagnostic criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), including expanding the scope of dysfunctional, posttrauma changes in belief (symptoms D2-persistent negative b...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21925
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinicians are familiar with the life and psychological difficulties of incest victims, but their observations often are refuted as being retrospective and unsystematic. We aimed to ascertain similarities and differences between incestuous rape and nonincestuous rape. One hundred and two victims consulting a French fo...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024713017052
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study concerned the mental health of Afghan unaccompanied asylum-seeking children in the United Kingdom (UK). Afghans are the largest group of children seeking asylum in the UK, yet evidence concerning their mental health is limited. This study presents an estimate of probable posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21740
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peer victimization is a common stressor experienced by children. Although peer victimization has been studied extensively, few studies have examined the potential link between peer victimization and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and no studies of which we are aware have examined this link among children in pri...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22031
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) defined according to the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual fifth edition (DSM-5; 2013) and fourth edition (DSM-IV; 1994) was compared in a national sample of U.S. adults (N = 2,953) recruited from an online panel. Exposure to traumat...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21848
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To expound on the nature of emotional deficits in PTSD, the current study investigated the relationships among emotion content and process variables and PTSD symptomatology in a sample of 85 veterans with military-related trauma. Alexithymic externally oriented thinking and negative affectivity emerged as the most con...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/B:JOTS.0000029271.58494.05
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00