Best Practices for Approaching Cognitive Processing Therapy and Prolonged Exposure During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Abstract:

:The COVID-19 pandemic presents major challenges for mental health care providers. In particular, providers who treat posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are now tasked with determining whether to initiate trauma-focused therapy during the pandemic and, if so, whether and how to adapt treatment. The purpose of this communication is to identify and organize key considerations for whether and how to deliver commonly used evidence-supported therapy protocols for trauma treatment-specifically, cognitive processing therapy (CPT) and prolonged exposure (PE) therapy-during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic for adults who currently meet the criteria for PTSD. Based on relevant public health and clinical literature, we present a structured guide that can be used by treatment teams and individual providers to evaluate whether initiating CPT or PE is indicated given a particular patient-provider pair and system context amidst pandemic conditions. In addition, we suggest appropriate action steps, including problem-solving strategies, evidence-informed modifications to CPT and PE, and alternative intervention approaches.

journal_name

J Trauma Stress

authors

Hagerty SL,Wielgosz J,Kraemer J,Nguyen HV,Loew D,Kaysen D

doi

10.1002/jts.22583

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-10-01 00:00:00

pages

623-633

issue

5

eissn

0894-9867

issn

1573-6598

journal_volume

33

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Dealing with man-made trauma: the relationship between coping style, posttraumatic stress, and quality of life in resettled, traumatized refugees in the Netherlands.

    abstract::This study investigated the relationship between coping style, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and quality of life in traumatized refugees (N = 335). Participants had resettled in the Netherlands on average 13 years prior and were referred to a Dutch clinic for the treatment of posttraumatic psychopatho...

    journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jts.21665

    authors: Huijts I,Kleijn WC,van Emmerik AA,Noordhof A,Smith AJ

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • A guide to guidelines for the treatment of PTSD and related conditions.

    abstract::In recent years, several practice guidelines have appeared to inform clinical work in the assessment and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. Although there is a high level of consensus across these documents, there are also areas of apparent difference that may lead to confusion among those to whom the guideli...

    journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jts.20565

    authors: Forbes D,Creamer M,Bisson JI,Cohen JA,Crow BE,Foa EB,Friedman MJ,Keane TM,Kudler HS,Ursano RJ

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Adult separation anxiety disorder among war-affected Bosnian refugees: comorbidity with PTSD and associations with dimensions of trauma.

    abstract::Although separation anxiety disorder appears to be common among children exposed to disasters, there are no data focusing on the impact of trauma on adult separation anxiety disorder. The present exploratory study examined the relationship of adult separation anxiety disorder with other psychological reactions (posttr...

    journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jts.20490

    authors: Silove D,Momartin S,Marnane C,Steel Z,Manicavasagar V

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Neurophysiological Correlates of Collective Trauma Recall in 2009 L'Aquila Earthquake Survivors.

    abstract::In the present study, we aimed to explore neural correlates of survivors of the 2009 L'Aquila, Italy earthquake in response to being shown pictures featuring their own city before and after an earthquake as well as those of an unfamiliar city. Moreover, we explored the associations among psychological variables and br...

    journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jts.22334

    authors: Massaro G,Altavilla D,Aceto P,Pellicano GR,Lucarelli G,Luciani M,Lai C

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Posttraumatic symptoms and self-dysfunction as consequences and predictors of sexual revictimization.

    abstract::Posttraumatic symptomatology (PTS) and self-dysfunction (SD) were examined as correlates and predictors of sexual revictimization in a prospective study of 339 college women. Both PTS and SD were associated with a history of child and adult sexual victimization. Compared to a history of child victimization, a history ...

    journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jts.20023

    authors: Messman-Moore TL,Brown AL,Koelsch LE

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Patterns of multiple victimization among maltreated children in Navy families.

    abstract::The current study examined the cumulative risk associated with children's exposure to multiple types of parent-inflicted victimization. The sample was comprised of 195 children who were 7 to 17 years old (64.1% female and 48.2% non-White) at the time of referral to the United States Navy's Family Advocacy Program due ...

    journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jts.21853

    authors: Grasso DJ,Saunders BE,Williams LM,Hanson R,Smith DW,Fitzgerald MM

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Posttraumatic stress disorder treatment outcome research: The study of unrepresentative samples?

    abstract::The authors review sample composition and enrollment data for 34 studies cited in the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ISTSS) 2000 Practice Guidelines as meeting the Level A U.S. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (AHCPR) classification for treatment of adult posttraumatic stress disorder (P...

    journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/jts.20050

    authors: Spinazzola J,Blaustein M,van der Kolk BA

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Posttraumatic growth in bereaved parents.

    abstract::The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), Revised Grief Experience Inventory, and World Assumptions Scale were administered to 111 bereaved parents. The PTGI scores indicate that many bereaved parents report personal growth in domains outlined by L.G. Calhoun and R. G. Tedeschi (2001). Grief intensity was inversely c...

    journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jts.20338

    authors: Engelkemeyer SM,Marwit SJ

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Benefit finding at war: a matter of time.

    abstract::Benefit finding, described as one's ability to find benefits from stressful situations, has been hypothesized as a buffer against the negative effects of stress on mental health outcomes. Nonetheless, many have questioned the buffering potential of benefit finding in the face of prolonged and excessive stress such as ...

    journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jts.21701

    authors: Wood MD,Britt TW,Wright KM,Thomas JL,Bliese PD

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Anxiety Disorders, Depressive Disorders, and Any Mental Health Condition Among U.S. Soldiers and Marines, 2001-2011.

    abstract::Understanding mental health disorder diagnosis and treatment seeking among active-duty military personnel is a topic with both clinical and policy implications. It has been well documented in military populations that individual-level military experience, including deployment history and combat exposure, influences me...

    journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jts.22316

    authors: Levin-Rector A,Hourani LL,Van Dorn RA,Bray RM,Stander VA,Cartwright JK,Morgan JK,Trudeau J,Lattimore PK

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of killing in war on mental health symptoms and related functioning.

    abstract::This study examined the mental health and functional consequences associated with killing combatants and noncombatants. Using the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study (NVVRS) survey data, the authors reported the percentage of male Vietnam theater veterans (N = 1200) who killed an enemy combatant, civilian, an...

    journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jts.20451

    authors: Maguen S,Metzler TJ,Litz BT,Seal KH,Knight SJ,Marmar CR

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Mild Traumatic Brain Injury, PTSD, and Psychosocial Functioning Among Male and Female U.S. OEF/OIF Veterans.

    abstract::This study examined the unique and combined relationship between mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with psychosocial functioning in a cohort of 1,312 U.S. male and female veterans of Operations Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Iraqi Freedom (OIF) enrolled in the Veterans After-Disch...

    journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jts.22110

    authors: Jackson CE,Green JD,Bovin MJ,Vasterling JJ,Holowka DW,Ranganathan G,Rosen RC,Keane TM,Marx BP

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of the Purdue Post-Traumatic Stress Scale on a sample of Vietnam veterans.

    abstract::The Purdue Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Scale is a 15-item self-report instrument based on the DSM-III diagnostic criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder. This scale is a quick, easily administered, measure of psychological reactions to a traumatic event. The goal of the present report is to validate this instru...

    journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02102951

    authors: Hendrix CC,Anelli LM,Gibbs JP,Fournier DG

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • Is the Holocaust implicated in posttraumatic growth in second-generation Holocaust survivors? A prospective study.

    abstract::With the growing interest in posttraumatic growth (PTG), and the ongoing debate on the implications of transgenerational transmission of trauma, this longitudinal study examined PTG among Holocaust survivor offspring following their own exposure to trauma. Using self-report questionnaires, we assessed PTG over time in...

    journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jts.21836

    authors: Dekel S,Mandl C,Solomon Z

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Psychiatric morbidity following Hurricane Andrew.

    abstract::The nature of psychiatric morbidity in previously non-ill subjects from the area most affected by Hurricane Andrew was investigated at 6-12 months posthurricane. Preliminary associations of morbidity with personal and event-related risk factors were also determined. Fifty one percent (31/61) met criteria for a new-ons...

    journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02103669

    authors: David D,Mellman TA,Mendoza LM,Kulick-Bell R,Ironson G,Schneiderman N

    更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • The psychological impact of impending forced settler disengagement in Gaza: trauma and posttraumatic growth.

    abstract::The Israeli government's decision to remove settlers in the Gaza Strip forcibly produced a situation of traumatic stress, resulting from confrontation and conflict for settlers. The authors examined the effects of the Gaza disengagement, that occurred following prolonged terrorist exposure, on rates of probable major ...

    journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jts.20301

    authors: Hall BJ,Hobfoll SE,Palmieri PA,Canetti-Nisim D,Shapira O,Johnson RJ,Galea S

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Attachment narratives in refugee children: interrater reliability and qualitative analysis in pilot findings from a two-site study.

    abstract::Although forced migration research on refugee family functioning clearly points to the potential breakdown of parental availability and responsiveness in the context of cumulative migration stressors, studies exploring attachment security in refugee children are surprisingly lacking so far. The authors report their fi...

    journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jts.21820

    authors: De Haene L,Dalgaard NT,Montgomery E,Grietens H,Verschueren K

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • PTSD symptom structure among West African war trauma survivors living in African refugee camps: a factor-analytic investigation.

    abstract::We examined the factor structure of measured posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in a sample of West African civilian refugees who had fled the civil war in Sierra Leone between 2001 and 2006. Given that such war-affected populations are common but understudied in trauma research, our objective was to examin...

    journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jts.21681

    authors: Vinson GA,Chang Z

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Do adolescent offspring of women with PTSD experience higher levels of chronic and episodic stress?

    abstract::Offspring of mothers with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are at higher risk for a range of negative developmental outcomes, including differing forms of psychopathology. This study suggests that the multigenerational impact of trauma may be partially attributed to increased levels of stress experienced by these ...

    journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jts.20652

    authors: Brand SR,Schechter JC,Hammen CL,Brocque RL,Brennan PA

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • The psychological risks of Vietnam: the NVVRS perspective.

    abstract::In recent years, controversy concerning the psychological consequences of service in the Vietnam war has rearisen. In this article, the Co-Principal Investigators of the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study (NVVRS) provide a perspective on new findings reported by B. P. Dohrenwend et al. (2006) that addresses ...

    journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jts.20264

    authors: Schlenger WE,Kulka RA,Fairbank JA,Hough RL,Jordan BK,Marmar CR,Weiss DS

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Attachment, social cognition, and posttraumatic stress symptoms in a traumatized, urban population: evidence for the mediating role of object relations.

    abstract::Research has linked multiple risk and resiliency factors to developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). One potentially important construct for understanding connections between trauma and PTSD is attachment. Although relationships between attachment and risk for PTSD have been described theoretically, limited re...

    journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jts.21815

    authors: Ortigo KM,Westen D,Defife JA,Bradley B

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Comparing Outcomes of Women-Only and Mixed-Gender Intensive Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Treatment for Female Veterans.

    abstract::Although most female veterans treated in specialized intensive Veterans Health Administration (VHA) posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) programs receive services in settings in which over 95% of participants are men, two programs include only women. Whether outcomes for women with PTSD are superior in women-only prog...

    journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1002/jts.22417

    authors: Stefanovics EA,Rosenheck RA

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • The ISTSS/Rand guidelines on mental health training of primary healthcare providers for trauma-exposed populations in conflict-affected countries.

    abstract::Mental health care for trauma-exposed populations in conflict-affected developing countries often is provided by primary healthcare providers (PHPs), including doctors, nurses, and lay health workers. The Task Force on International Trauma Training, through an initiative sponsored by the International Society for Trau...

    journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress

    pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引

    doi:10.1002/jts.20094

    authors: Eisenman D,Weine S,Green B,de Jong J,Rayburn N,Ventevogel P,Keller A,Agani F

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Commentary on the Special Issue on Moral Injury: Advances, Gaps in Literature, and Future Directions.

    abstract::We contextualize and provide commentary on articles in the current issue that address the nature, measurement, and consequences of exposure to potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs) and moral injury (MI). PMIEs involve acts of commission or omission of oneself and others and can include perpetration of, and fail...

    journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1002/jts.22402

    authors: Neria Y,Pickover A

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of different forms of verbal processing on the formation of intrusions.

    abstract::This study used the trauma film paradigm to investigate different forms of posttrauma verbal processing relevant to the formation of intrusive memories. We designed 3 experiments to investigate verbal processing that could help to reduce the formation of posttraumatic intrusions. Experiments 1 and 2 looked at the effe...

    journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jts.21800

    authors: Luo P,Jiang Y,Dang X,Huang Y,Chen X,Zheng X

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • A parental tool to screen for posttraumatic stress in children: first psychometric results.

    abstract::The Children's Revised Impact of Event Scale (CRIES-13) is a brief self-report measure designed to screen children for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study investigates the psychometric properties of a Dutch version of the CRIES-13-parent version and evaluates its correlation with the child version. A samp...

    journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jts.21929

    authors: Verlinden E,van Laar YL,van Meijel EP,Opmeer BC,Beer R,de Roos C,Bicanic IA,Lamers-Winkelman F,Olff M,Boer F,Lindauer RJ

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Similarities and differences between incestuous and nonincestuous rape in a French follow-up study.

    abstract::Clinicians are familiar with the life and psychological difficulties of incest victims, but their observations often are refuted as being retrospective and unsystematic. We aimed to ascertain similarities and differences between incestuous rape and nonincestuous rape. One hundred and two victims consulting a French fo...

    journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/A:1024713017052

    authors: Darves-Bornoz JM,Berger C,Degiovanni A,Gaillard P,Lépine JP

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Factor Structure and Psychometric Properties of the Peritraumatic and Posttraumatic Emotions Questionnaires Among Active Duty Military Personnel With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.

    abstract::The Peritraumatic Emotions Questionnaire (Peri-TEQ) and Posttraumatic Emotions Questionnaire (Post-TEQ) are self-report measures of emotions experienced during and after a traumatic event, respectively. The factor structure and psychometric properties of the Peri- and Post-TEQ were investigated among 474 military pers...

    journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jts.22350

    authors: Zang Y,Gay NG,Kaczkurkin AN,McLean CP,Wachen JS,Yarvis JS,Litz BT,Yadin E,Mintz J,Roache JD,Young-McCaughan S,Peterson AL,Foa EB,Resick PA,STRONG STAR Consortium.

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • The validity of posttraumatic stress disorder among Vietnamese refugees.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the validity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among Vietnamese refugees. The study population included 74 Vietnamese refugees who had resettled in the metropolitan Boston area. The previously validated Harvard Trauma Questionnaire was used to assess traumatic events and trau...

    journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1024812514796

    authors: Fawzi MC,Pham T,Lin L,Nguyen TV,Ngo D,Murphy E,Mollica RF

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Moderating Effect of State Anger on Treatment Outcome in Female Adolescents With PTSD.

    abstract::Trauma experienced in childhood and adolescence negatively affects the development of adaptive regulation of emotions and is associated with greater symptoms of anger. Prior research has suggested that high levels of anger may impede the outcome of treatment in adults with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The cur...

    journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jts.22116

    authors: Kaczkurkin AN,Asnaani A,Zhong J,Foa EB

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00