The impact of killing in war on mental health symptoms and related functioning.

abstract：:The inclusion of complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) in the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases is an important development in the field of psychotraumatology. Complex PTSD was developed as a response to a clinical need to describe difficulties commonly associated with exposure to t...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Karatzias T,Levendosky AA

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:H. Keilson (1979) coined the term "sequential traumatization" for the accumulation of traumatic stresses confronting the Holocaust survivors before, during, and after the war. A central question is whether survivors were able to raise their children without transmitting the traumas of their past. Through a series of m...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： van IJzendoorn MH,Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ,Sagi-Schwartz A

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To expound on the nature of emotional deficits in PTSD, the current study investigated the relationships among emotion content and process variables and PTSD symptomatology in a sample of 85 veterans with military-related trauma. Alexithymic externally oriented thinking and negative affectivity emerged as the most con...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Monson CM,Price JL,Rodriguez BF,Ripley MP,Warner RA

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) defined according to the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual fifth edition (DSM-5; 2013) and fourth edition (DSM-IV; 1994) was compared in a national sample of U.S. adults (N = 2,953) recruited from an online panel. Exposure to traumat...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Kilpatrick DG,Resnick HS,Milanak ME,Miller MW,Keyes KM,Friedman MJ

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most mental health services for trauma-exposed children and adolescents were not originally developed for refugees. Information is needed to help clinicians design services to address the consequences of trauma in refugee populations. We compared trauma exposure, psychological distress, and mental health service utili...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Betancourt TS,Newnham EA,Birman D,Lee R,Ellis BH,Layne CM

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Standard methods for the analysis of survey data assume that the data arise from a simple random sample of the target population. In practice, analysts of survey data sets collected from nationally representative probability samples often pay little attention to important properties of the survey data. Standard statis...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： West BT

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we aimed to explore neural correlates of survivors of the 2009 L'Aquila, Italy earthquake in response to being shown pictures featuring their own city before and after an earthquake as well as those of an unfamiliar city. Moreover, we explored the associations among psychological variables and br...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Massaro G,Altavilla D,Aceto P,Pellicano GR,Lucarelli G,Luciani M,Lai C

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although sleep disturbance is considered a hallmark of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), objective evidence for sleep disturbance in patients with PTSD has been equivocal. The goal of the current investigation was to objectively examine sleep disturbance among women with PTSD in their home environment. Women with ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Calhoun PS,Wiley M,Dennis MF,Means MK,Edinger JD,Beckham JC

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study used confirmatory factor analysis to examine the factor structure of the Cambodian version of the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire in 488 Cambodian refugees residing in the United States. Five alternative conceptual models were compared. A model with four correlated factors reflecting symptoms of re-experiencin...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Palmieri PA,Marshall GN,Schell TL

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines predictors of current mental health service use in a sample of 154 veterans filing claims for Veterans Affairs (VA) disability benefits based on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Our conceptual framework was the behavioral model that classifies predictors of service utilization into predisposin...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Sayer NA,Clothier B,Spoont M,Nelson DB

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the association between volunteer emergency work experience, personality, and reactions to a past traumatic incident. Participants from randomly selected State Emergency Services and Volunteer Bushfire Brigade Units in New South Wales (Australia) completed four questionnaires. The data did n...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Moran C,Britton NR

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nature of psychiatric morbidity in previously non-ill subjects from the area most affected by Hurricane Andrew was investigated at 6-12 months posthurricane. Preliminary associations of morbidity with personal and event-related risk factors were also determined. Fifty one percent (31/61) met criteria for a new-ons...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： David D,Mellman TA,Mendoza LM,Kulick-Bell R,Ironson G,Schneiderman N

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Returning human remains to family members after a loved one's death is thought to support grief adaptation. However, no known research has examined the effects that notifications of fragmented remains have on bereaved family members. We examined the number of notifications received, continuing questions about the deat...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Cozza SJ,Fisher JE,Hefner KR,Fetchet MA,Chen S,Zuleta RF,Fullerton CS,Ursano RJ

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There remains limited evidence on comorbidity of mental disorders among conflict-affected civilians, particularly internally displaced persons (IDPs) and former IDPs who have returned to their home areas (returnees). The study aim was to compare patterns of mental disorders and their influence on disability between ID...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Makhashvili N,Chikovani I,McKee M,Bisson J,Patel V,Roberts B

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Survivors of traumatic events commonly suffer from long-term pain and related somatic symptomatology. To test the predominant hypothesis that survivors' pain comprises sequela of persistent posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), we assessed the sequential order of symptom development among young survivors of a terroris...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Stensland SØ,Thoresen S,Jensen T,Wentzel-Larsen T,Dyb G

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors investigated the relationship between childhood abuse and obesity in young adulthood (M age = 22) in a large, U.S. representative sample (N = 15,197). Controlling for demographics and depression, men with a history of childhood sexual abuse were at increased risk of overweight and obesity. No association b...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Fuemmeler BF,Dedert E,McClernon FJ,Beckham JC

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The factor structure of the World Assumptions Scale (WAS) was assessed by means of confirmatory factor analysis. The sample was comprised of 1,710 participants who had been exposed to trauma that resulted in whiplash. Four alternative models were specified and estimated using LISREL 8.72. A correlated 8-factor solutio...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Elklit A,Shevlin M,Solomon Z,Dekel R

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper provides information on the relation between victimization status, crime factors, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and several other psychological disorders among a community sample of women. Results indicated that victims of crime were more likely than nonvictims to suffer from PTSD, major depressive ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Boudreaux E,Kilpatrick DG,Resnick HS,Best CL,Saunders BE

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The COVID-19 pandemic presents major challenges for mental health care providers. In particular, providers who treat posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are now tasked with determining whether to initiate trauma-focused therapy during the pandemic and, if so, whether and how to adapt treatment. The purpose of this co...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Hagerty SL,Wielgosz J,Kraemer J,Nguyen HV,Loew D,Kaysen D

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The construction of trauma narratives is a major component of several psychotherapy approaches for trauma-related problems, but questions remain as to whether fully expressive narratives are necessary and whether it is detrimental to ask avoidant youths to tell their narratives repeatedly. Characteristics of trauma na...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Scheeringa MS,Lilly ME,Staiger AB,Heller ML,Jones EG,Weems CF

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Israeli government's decision to remove settlers in the Gaza Strip forcibly produced a situation of traumatic stress, resulting from confrontation and conflict for settlers. The authors examined the effects of the Gaza disengagement, that occurred following prolonged terrorist exposure, on rates of probable major ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Hall BJ,Hobfoll SE,Palmieri PA,Canetti-Nisim D,Shapira O,Johnson RJ,Galea S

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The responses of 60 households subjected to varying degrees of traumatic events were examined. Specific attention was given to the differential effect that traumatic events have on spouses, especially in terms of general anxiety, state anxiety, trait anxiety, depression, and other symptoms related to trauma. The findi...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Baker AM,Kevorkian NS

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the factor structure of measured posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in a sample of West African civilian refugees who had fled the civil war in Sierra Leone between 2001 and 2006. Given that such war-affected populations are common but understudied in trauma research, our objective was to examin...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Vinson GA,Chang Z

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New Orleans school children participated in an assessment and field trial of two interventions 15 months after Hurricane Katrina. Children (N = 195) reported on hurricane exposure, lifetime trauma exposure, peer and parent support, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and depressive symptoms. Teachers reported on beh...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Jaycox LH,Cohen JA,Mannarino AP,Walker DW,Langley AK,Gegenheimer KL,Scott M,Schonlau M

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis has been of interest in attempts to identify genetic vulnerability for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Although numerous HPA-axis genes have been implicated in candidate gene studies, the findings are mixed and interpretation is limited by study design and methodolog...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Sheerin CM,Lind MJ,Bountress KE,Marraccini ME,Amstadter AB,Bacanu SA,Nugent NR

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Benefit finding, described as one's ability to find benefits from stressful situations, has been hypothesized as a buffer against the negative effects of stress on mental health outcomes. Nonetheless, many have questioned the buffering potential of benefit finding in the face of prolonged and excessive stress such as ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Wood MD,Britt TW,Wright KM,Thomas JL,Bliese PD

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Military personnel deployed to Joint Task Force Guantanamo Bay (JTF-GTMO) faced numerous occupational stressors. As part of a program evaluation, personnel working at JTF-GTMO completed several validated self-report measures. Personnel were at the beginning, middle, or end of their deployment phase. This study present...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Webb-Murphy JA,De La Rosa GM,Schmitz KJ,Vishnyak EJ,Raducha SC,Roesch SC,Johnston SL

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We contextualize and provide commentary on articles in the current issue that address the nature, measurement, and consequences of exposure to potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs) and moral injury (MI). PMIEs involve acts of commission or omission of oneself and others and can include perpetration of, and fail...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Neria Y,Pickover A

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines the association between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and combat exposure with the socioeconomic status of 2210 male monozygotic veteran twin pairs in 1987. In the unadjusted analysis on individuals, modest correlations indicated that those with PTSD were more likely to have been divorced, ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： McCarren M,Janes GR,Goldberg J,Eisen SA,True WR,Henderson WG

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although traumatic responses in children are well-documented following exposure to a variety of life-threatening circumstances, little is known about the subjective appraisal of children during the acute exposure. This paper presents both descriptive and quantifiable data regarding the responses of children during the...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Stuber ML,Nader KO,Houskamp BM,Pynoos RS

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00